6 research outputs found
Couples\u27 Fertility Intentions: Measurement, Correlates, and Implications for Parent and Child Well-Being
Unintended childbearing has emerged as a major social problem in the United States. In response, a wealth of research has emerged spanning topics ranging from union formation and dissolution to parenting, and maternal and child well-being. Although the field has taken great strides in advancing research on retrospective reports of unintended childbearingâusually focusing on its correlates and implicationsâthe majority of this research focuses on mothersâ perspectives, largely ignoring fathers and couples. Drawing on a family systems framework, I assert fertility intentions should be modeled as a couple-level construct, as mothersâ and fathersâ intentions are likely enmeshed into joint, couple intentions to provide a more nuanced understanding of unintended childbearing that acknowledges both parentsâ intentions. Using the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study â Birth Cohort (ECLS-B), I conducted three sets of analyses that make notable contributions to current research on unintended fertility. The first assesses the validity of mothersâ proxy reports of fathersâ intentions, weighing the costs and benefits of incorporating menâs perspectives, and it considers what sociodemographic characteristics are associated with couplesâ intentions (i.e. both intended; only mother intended; only father intended; and neither intended). Next, I consider the linkages between couplesâ unintended childbearing and parentsâ mental and physical health â examining gender differences (or similarities) and considering changes in the linkage between couplesâ intentions and well-being over time. Finally, I examine the effects of couplesâ intentions on child well-being partitioning out direct and indirect effects via parental well-being, investment and the co-parental relationship dynamic. Results from all three chapters demonstrate consideration of couplesâ intentions provides a more nuanced understanding of unintended childbearing and its linkages with well-being. Key findings are situated around implications for both practice and research