Analisis terhadap Terjadinya Tindak Pidana Perjudian yang Dilakukan oleh Anak Dibawah Umur

Gambling is a form of social pathology. Gambling became a real or potential threat to the social norms that could threaten the ongoing social order, thus gambling can become an obstacle to national development beraspek material - spiritual. Therefore gambling should be addressed in a rational way. One such effort is the rational approach to criminal law enforcement policy. The problem faced is whether the policy in Indonesian criminal law that there has been sufficient time in order to overcome gambling and how the criminal law applicable policies. As well as how the criminal law policy formulation in the future to cope with gambling offenses. Criminal liability of children who commit gambling offenses punishable and punished as referred to in Article 303 bis paragraph (1) to - 2e of the Criminal Code, on the basis of these elements, then the defendant was sentenced to imprisonment for 2 (two) months in jail is in order be a deterrent against defendants accused of committing criminal offenses gambling. The process of criminal enforcement system against gambling offenses committed by minors, it can account for a criminal offense in the Criminal Code that is generally determined in a negative way, namely in terms of the penalty exceptions. The factors that lead to gambling offenses committed by minors are: law enforcement factors, environmental factors family itself, environmental factors or the community and lack of socialization of the Act prohibitions on gambling and there is a lack of understanding on existing Articles of the Criminal Code relating to gambling

Review On Water Pollution Studies In Indonesia

Tulisan ini merupakan tinjauan terhadap lebih dari 60 penelitian yang pernah dilakukan di Indonesia yang berkaitan dengan masalah pencemaran air. Dalam tinjauan ini terungkap bahwa hampir semua jenis sumber air, yaitu sungai, danau, tambak, laut maupun air tanah (misalnya sumur) yang pernah diteliti, telah mengalami pencemaran. Pencemarnya terdiri dari semua jenis pencemar, baik bakteriologis, fisis maupun kimiawi. Pencemar bakteriologis terutama datang dari pembuangan tinja manusia. Bukan hanya karena letak sumber air yang berdekatan dengan pembuangan tinja yang menyebabkan pencemaian, melainkan juga karena perilaku masyarakat. Namun dicatat pula bahwa penelitian dalam bidang ini masih terlalu sedikit. Khususnya yang berkaitan dengan besarnya masalah. Pencemar fisis dan kimiawi terutama berasal dari pabrik-pabrik. Yang banyak mendapat perhatian tampaknya adalah logam-logam berat. Walaupun dijumpai kandungan beberapa logam berat dalam air ma­sih di bawah standar, tetapi beberapa yang lain cukup potensial atau telah melewati batas-batas standar dan bahkan telah menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap kesehatan masyarakat. Hal ini terutama dikarena­kan banyaknya pabrik-pabrik yang membuang limbah industrinya langsung ke sungai dan badan-badan air lain tanpa pengolahan terlebih dulu atau dengan pengolahan yang tidak sempurna. Selain deterjen, sampah rumah tangga, pestisida dan pupuk sebagai pencemar, yang masih kurang mendapat perhatian peneliti, akhir-akhir ini muncul masalah baru yang tampaknya lebih menarik minat para peneliti, yaitu intrusi air laut. Dari beberapa penelitian yang telah dilakukan terungkap bahwa masalah ini pun sudah cukup serius, khususnya di daerah dekat pantai

Analisis Keadilan Restoratif (Restorative Justice) dalam Konteks Ultimum Remedium sebagai Penyelesaian Permasalahan Tindak Pidana Anak

In Indonesia ,The meaning of Restorative Justice is a fair thing Completion Operations involving Performers , Victims , their family and other party who related the Crime. The Problems on Research Implementation What is Restorative Justice in the Context of ultimum Remedium As abuse child and what is the detention factor of Restorative Justice Implementation of abuse child. Based on the research is that implementation of Justice in the Context ultimum Remedium as settlement of abuse child is the protection of the children's rights had dealed with law. The detention factor of Restorative Jusice implementation have not legitimation in law and be basedon take decision of investigation proces

Penerapan Sanksi Pidana terhadap Tindak Pidana Carding

Carding a crime has been growing rapidly in Indonesia, while the legal system in Indonesia is still a gap and weak surveillance systems for this crime, where law enforcement is still very alarming. The research problem is how the application of criminal sanctions against criminal carding. Methods of research conducted juridical normative, using secondary data, obtained from literature studies and data analysis with qualitative analysis. Based on the results of the study discusses Application of criminal sanctions against criminal carding device uses existing laws in the Criminal Code, especially in the Article 378 of the KUHP that is about fraud, because carding is a form of fraud as set out in Article 378 of the KUHP

The Effect of Social Capital on the Quality of Life of Employees in Working Environment

Background: The textile industry has grown rapidly in Indonesia. As many as 2,900 textile industries spread throughout the country. Yet half of the textile industry employees work in weaving sections that have high noise intensity. This can lead to stress and behavioral changes, which can ultimately affect the quality of life of employees. Conceptually, the quality of the social environment in the workplace is influenced by the quality of social interaction and norms in the workplace. The quality of employees’ lives is influenced by physical, psychological, and environmental factors, including employee freedom. This study aimed to analyze the influence of social capital on the quality of life of employees working in a noisy environment with high intensity in the textile industry in Karanganyar, Central Java. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Kusuma Hadi textile industry, Karanganyar, Central Java. A sample of 250 employees (weaving 1, weaving 2, and administration) were taken for this study by simple random sampling. The independent variables were social capital, social stressors, and behavioral changes. The dependent variable was quality of life. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Results: Quality of life was affected by behavioral changes (b= 0.67, p<0.05), and behavioral change was influenced by social stressor (b= 0.73, p<0.05). Social stressor was influenced by social capital (b= 0.44; p<0.05). Conclusion: Social capital indirectly affects the quality of life of employees working in high-intensity noise environment through social stressor and behavioral changes. Keywords: quality of life, social capital, noise environment, textile industry, employe

Perencanaan Pondasi Rakit dan Pondasi Tiang dengan Memperhatikan Differential Settlement “Studi Kasus Gedung Fasilitas Umum Pendidikan Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya (Untag)”

Pondasi diperlukan untuk mendukung beban bangunan diatasnya. Pondasi tiang umumnya digunakan untuk bangunan sedang sampai tinggi. Namun apabila kedalaman tanah keras jauh dari permukaan pengunaan pondasi tiang dapat menjadi tidak ekonomis. Pondasi juga harus direncanakan dengan memperhatikan perbedaan penurunan (differential settlement) karena dapat menyebabkan retak-retak pada bangunan sehingga Kenyamanan penghuni terganggu akibat adanya retak tersebut. Studi ini dilakukan untuk merencanakan pondasi rakit dan tiang dengan memperhatikan perbedaan penurunan studi kasus pada “Gedung Fasilitas Umum Pendidikan 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya (UNTAG”) serta membandingkan biaya bahan antara pondasi rakit dan pondasi tiang. Gedung Fasilitas Pendidikan Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya (UNTAG) ini dibutuhkan untuk menunjang kegiatan perkuliahan. Gedung ini memiliki luas 6.480 m2 dan berjumlah 9 tingkat. Pondasi rakit yang direncanakan memiliki panjang dan lebar 44x42 meter dikedalaman 3 meter dibawah permukaan tanah. Pada pondasi tiang pancang direncanakan menggunakan pondasi tiang D60 dengan kedalaman mencapai 30 meter. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pada pondasi rakit terjadi differential settlement melebihi batas toleransi yaitu 0.0015 (NAVFAC, DM-7). Untuk menghilangkan penurunan konsolidasi dibutuhkan perbaikan tanah dengan PVD dan preloading. Sedangkan pada pondasi tiang menumpu pada tanah keras dikedalaman 30 m sehingga tidak terjadi penurunan konsolidasi. Adapun alternatif yang dipilih pada kasus ini yaitu menggunakan tiang pancang penurunan tanah (settlement) tidak menjadi masalah sehingga tidak diperlukan perbaikan tanah terlebih dahulu

Ruang Lingkup Kriptografi untuk Mengamankan Data

Data menjadi sesuatu yang amat berharga di dalam abad teknologi informasi dewasa ini. Bentuk data yang dapat dilibatkan dalam hal ini adalah berbentuk digital atau elektronik. Perlakuan khusus terhadap data akan diperlukan apabila data ditujukan hanya untuk kalangan terbatas dan dikirimkan melalui jalur umum seperti Internet, sementara itu isi data tidak boleh berubah. Salah satu bidang ilmu yang dapat dipakai untuk membantu melakukan perlakuan khusus tersebut adalah menggunakan kriptografi

Do Physics Textbooks Present the Ideas of Thought Experiments?: a Case in Indonesia

This study sought to check and evaluate whether or not thought experiments presented in the Indonesian physics textbooks can be used as tools to transfer scientific knowledge. This was a descriptive study using Indonesian physics textbooks as the primary sources of data. In this study, we analyzed thirty (30) physics textbooks from Grades 10 to 12 which are widely used both by teachers and students. The results showed that majority of physics textbooks did not mention about thought experiments. Only 6 physics textbooks presented thought experiments at a satisfactory level. The number of physics textbooks that described thought experiments in fair and poor levels are 9 and 5 respectively. The study concludes that Indonesian physics textbooks published from 2009 to 2017 generally lack thought experiments. Many authors of these Indonesian physics textbooks ignored or inadequately present thought experiments. Moreover, 70% of thought experiments mentioned in the physics textbooks were in the fair and poor levels. So, in general, thought experiments presented in the Indonesian physics textbooks cannot be used as an introduction in transferring scientific knowledge to science students