8,951 research outputs found

    Superscaling in electron- and neutrino-nucleus scattering

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    The superscaling properties of electron scattering data are used to extract model-independent predictions for neutrino-nucleus cross sections.Comment: Contibution to NuInt05, 4th international workshop on neutrino-nucleus interaction in the few GeV region, Sept. 26 - 29 2005, Okayama, Japa

    Scale Separation Scheme for Simulating Superfluid Turbulence: Kelvin-Wave Cascade

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    A Kolmogorov-type cascade of Kelvin waves--the distortion waves on vortex lines--plays a key part in the relaxation of superfluid turbulence at low temperatures. We propose an efficient numeric scheme for simulating the Kelvin wave cascade on a single vortex line. The idea is likely to be generalizable for a full-scale simulation of different regimes of superfluid turbulence. With the new scheme, we are able to unambiguously resolve the cascade spectrum exponent, and thus to settle the controversy between recent simulations [1] and recently developed analytic theory [2]. [1] W.F. Vinen, M. Tsubota and A. Mitani, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 135301 (2003). [2] E.V. Kozik and B.V. Svistunov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 035301 (2004).Comment: 4 pages, RevTe

    A simple model for NN correlations in quasielastic lepton-nucleus scattering

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    We present a covariant extension of the relativistic Fermi gas model which incorporates correlation effects in nuclei. Within this model, inspired by the BCS descriptions of systems of fermions, we obtain the nuclear spectral function and from it the superscaling function for use in treating high-energy quasielastic electroweak processes. Interestingly, this model has the capability to yield the asymmetric tail seen in the experimental scaling function.Comment: 11 pages, 6 figures, Proceedings of the Twenty Seventh International Workshop on Nuclear Theory, June 23 - 28, 2008, Rila mountains, Bulgari

    Rethinking planning: part 2

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    Last month we covered background to the Government's major review on land-use and planning. This month, J A Mclnnis and Bernadette Donnelly critique current planning, and offer some suggestions for review.published_or_final_versio

    Quasielastic Charged Current Neutrino-nucleus Scattering

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    We provide integrated cross sections for quasielastic charged-current neutrino-nucleus scattering. Results evaluated using the phenomenological scaling function extracted from the analysis of experimental (e,e)(e,e') data are compared with those obtained within the framework of the relativistic impulse approximation. We show that very reasonable agreement is reached when a description of final-state interactions based on the relativistic mean field is included. This is consistent with previous studies of differential cross sections which are in accord with the universality property of the superscaling function.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. Let
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