659 research outputs found
Detection of the gravitomagnetic clock effect
The essence of the gravitomagnetic clock effect is properly defined showing
that its origin is in the topology of world lines with closed space
projections. It is shown that, in weak field approximation and for a
spherically symmetric central body, the loss of synchrony between two clocks
counter-rotating along a circular geodesic is proportional to the angular
momentum of the source of the gravitational field. Numerical estimates are
presented for objects within the solar system. The less unfavorable situation
is found around Jupiter.Comment: 14 pages; Latex. To be published on Classical and Quantum Gravit
Comment on the new AdS universe
We show that Bonnor's new Anti-de Sitter (AdS) universe and its D-dimensional
generalization is the previously studied AdS soliton.Comment: 2 pages; version 2: major changes including the titl
Equivalence of Darmois-Israel and Distributional-Methods for Thin Shells in General Relativity
A distributional method to solve the Einstein's field equations for thin
shells is formulated. The familiar field equations and jump conditions of
Darmois-Israel formalism are derived. A carefull analysis of the Bianchi
identities shows that, for cases under consideration, they make sense as
distributions and lead to jump conditions of Darmois-Israel formalism.Comment: 17 pages Latex, no figures, to be published in Journ. Math. Phy
Electromagnetic radiation produces frame dragging
It is shown that for a generic electrovacuum spacetime, electromagnetic
radiation produces vorticity of worldlines of observers in a Bondi--Sachs
frame. Such an effect (and the ensuing gyroscope precession with respect to the
lattice) which is a reminiscence of generation of vorticity by gravitational
radiation, may be linked to the nonvanishing of components of the Poynting and
the super--Poynting vectors on the planes othogonal to the vorticity vector.
The possible observational relevance of such an effect is commented.Comment: 8 pages RevTex 4-1; updated version to appear in Physical Review
Colliding axisymmetric pp-waves
An exact solution is found describing the collision of axisymmetric pp-waves
with M=0. They are impulsive in character and their coordinate singularities
become point curvature singularities at the boundaries of the interaction
region. The solution is conformally flat. Concrete examples are given,
involving an ultrarelativistic black hole against a burst of pure radiation or
two colliding beam- like waves.Comment: 6 pages, REVTeX, some misprints are correcte
Regular and quasi black hole solutions for spherically symmetric charged dust distributions in the Einstein-Maxwell theory
Static spherically symmetric distributions of electrically counterpoised dust
(ECD) are used to construct solutions to Einstein-Maxwell equations in
Majumdar--Papapetrou formalism. Unexpected bifurcating behaviour of solutions
with regard to source strength is found for localized, as well as for the
delta-function ECD distributions. Unified treatment of general ECD
distributions is accomplished and it is shown that for certain source strengths
one class of regular solutions approaches Minkowski spacetime, while the other
comes arbitrarily close to black hole solutions.Comment: LaTeX (IOP style) 17 pages, 10 figure
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