Środki komunikacji elektronicznej w prawie zamówień publicznych

Przepisy ustawy Prawo zamówień publicznych wprowadzają powszechny obowiązek stosowania środków komunikacji elektronicznej. Wyjątkowo zamawiający oraz wykonawca posiadają swobodę wyboru pomiędzy pisemną a elektroniczną formą komunikacji. Przepisy te dookreślają także rodzaje i warunki techniczne właściwe dla środków komunikacji elektronicznej. Taka forma komunikacji przyniesie korzyści zarówno zamawiającemu, jak i wykonawcy na poziomie Unii Europejskiej oraz w każdym z państw członkowskich. Przepisy dotyczące elektronicznej administracji zostały wprowadzone w wyniku implementacji przepisów prawa Unii Europejskiej. Szerokie stosowanie środków komunikacji elektronicznej, obejmujące m.in. postępowanie o udzielenie zamówienia oraz postępowanie odwoławcze, skutkuje ich znacznym zróżnicowaniem. Środki te mają na celu głównie ułatwienie komunikacji pomiędzy zamawiającym a wykonawcą

Założenie nadrzędności interesu społecznego nad interesem jednostkowym w planowaniu przestrzennym jako przejaw autorytarnych tendencji prawodawcy w ustawie z dnia 12 lipca 1984 roku o planowaniu przestrzennym

The Act of 12 July 1984 on Spatial Planning ensured the primacy of social interest over individual interest. This superiority was a manifestation of the authoritarian tendencies of the legislator. The normative measures ensuring this supremacy were the principle of planned development and the linking of spatial development plans with social and economic plans.The Act of 12 July 1984 on Spatial Planning ensured the primacy of social interest over individual interest. This superiority was a manifestation of the authoritarian tendencies of the legislator. The normative measures ensuring this supremacy were the principle of planned development and the linking of spatial development plans with social and economic plans

Rola terenowej administracji publicznej w przygotowaniu ludności do przetrwania w sytuacjach kryzysowych

 THE ROLE OF LOCAL PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN PREPARING THE POPULATION TO SURVIVE IN CRISIS SITUATIONSThe aim of the article is to define the scope of activities of local public administration in preparing the population to survive in crisis situations. The research included an analysis of the provisions concerning the crisis situation, which are expressed in the Act on Crisis Management and the Act on Press Law. The research was conducted using the analytical and dogmatic method. The research has shown that activities of the local authorities cover information and ensure survival of the population. These activities are interrelated and can be distinguished as direct and indirect. Every person can take action in order to survive in the time of the crisis situation, taking into account the activities of the local authorities. THE ROLE OF LOCAL PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN PREPARING THE POPULATION TO SURVIVE IN CRISIS SITUATIONSThe aim of the article is to define the scope of activities of local public administration in preparing the population to survive in crisis situations. The research included an analysis of the provisions concerning the crisis situation, which are expressed in the Act on Crisis Management and the Act on Press Law. The research was conducted using the analytical and dogmatic method. The research has shown that activities of the local authorities cover information and ensure survival of the population. These activities are interrelated and can be distinguished as direct and indirect. Every person can take action in order to survive in the time of the crisis situation, taking into account the activities of the local authorities

Ograniczenie wolności budowlanej w ujęciu rozporządzenia Prezydenta RP z 1928 r. o prawie budowlanem i zabudowaniu osiedli

 Limitations of the freedom of construction in the ordinance of the President of Poland of 1928 on construction law and development of residential estatesThe Ordinance of the President of 1928 on the construction law and housing developments had unified regulations on the construction process. Provisions have balanced the freedom of the construction and the public interest and interests of the individual person. These provisions provided the primacy of the public interest in relation to the interest of the individual person. The regulations concerned the initiation and organization of the construction process.Die Einschränkung der Baufreiheit nach der Verordnung des Präsidenten der Republik Polen aus dem Jahre 1928 über das Baurecht und die Bebauung von OrtschaftenDie Verordnung aus dem Jahre 1928 über das Baurecht und die Bebauung von Ortschaften ver­einheitlichte die Regelungen betreffend den Bauprozess. Die Rechtsvorschriften führten zur Ausge­wogenheit der Baufreiheit gegenüber dem öffentlichen Interesse und dem Interesse einer individu­ellen Drittperson. Die Vorschriften sicherten die Vorherrschaft des öffentlichen Interesses gegenüber dem individuellen Interesse. Die die Baufreiheit einschränkenden Regelungen betrafen den Beginn und die Organisation des Bauprozesses. Limitations of the freedom of construction in the ordinance of the President of Poland of 1928 on construction law and development of residential estatesThe Ordinance of the President of 1928 on the construction law and housing developments had unified regulations on the construction process. Provisions have balanced the freedom of the construction and the public interest and interests of the individual person. These provisions provided the primacy of the public interest in relation to the interest of the individual person. The regulations concerned the initiation and organization of the construction process.Die Einschränkung der Baufreiheit nach der Verordnung des Präsidenten der Republik Polen aus dem Jahre 1928 über das Baurecht und die Bebauung von OrtschaftenDie Verordnung aus dem Jahre 1928 über das Baurecht und die Bebauung von Ortschaften ver­einheitlichte die Regelungen betreffend den Bauprozess. Die Rechtsvorschriften führten zur Ausge­wogenheit der Baufreiheit gegenüber dem öffentlichen Interesse und dem Interesse einer individu­ellen Drittperson. Die Vorschriften sicherten die Vorherrschaft des öffentlichen Interesses gegenüber dem individuellen Interesse. Die die Baufreiheit einschränkenden Regelungen betrafen den Beginn und die Organisation des Bauprozesses

Ochrona zrównoważonego rozwoju oraz ładu przestrzennego w procesie budowlanym

Protection of sustainable development and spatial order in the construction processEnsuring sustainable development and spatial order is the principle of the planning law. The local development plan and the decision on the conditions for construction and land development shall be consistent with this principle. This principle limits the ownership right. This right is the source of construction freedom. Construction freedom is limited inter alia by the planning law. The participants in the construction process and the authorities of the architectural and construction administration shall ensure compliance of the construction process with the local development plan and the decision on the conditions for construction and land development. The construction work, the maintenance of building structures and the legalization of the unauthorized construction shall be consistent with those acts.Protection of sustainable development and spatial order in the construction processEnsuring sustainable development and spatial order is the principle of the planning law. The local development plan and the decision on the conditions for construction and land development shall be consistent with this principle. This principle limits the ownership right. This right is the source of construction freedom. Construction freedom is limited inter alia by the planning law. The participants in the construction process and the authorities of the architectural and construction administration shall ensure compliance of the construction process with the local development plan and the decision on the conditions for construction and land development. The construction work, the maintenance of building structures and the legalization of the unauthorized construction shall be consistent with those acts

Płaszczyzny administracji elektronicznej

 Dimensions of e-governmentThe provisions of e-government are expressed in various legal acts, therefore there is avariety of ways of regulating the management and control of information. The division into dimensions, which are including collection, storage, transmission and control, allow to create a model of e-government. Dimensions of e-governmentThe provisions of e-government are expressed in various legal acts, therefore there is avariety of ways of regulating the management and control of information. The division into dimensions, which are including collection, storage, transmission and control, allow to create a model of e-government

Wsparcie finansowe i rzeczowe działalności ochotniczych straży pożarnych przez gminę

The financial and material support the volunteer fire brigades activity by the communityFire protection is the community’s own task. The community performs this task in cooperation with volunteer fire brigades. For this purpose, the community provides direct and indirect financing of acting of voluntary fire brigades. The provisions allows for a  significant differentiation in the method of financing their activities.The financial and material support the volunteer fire brigades activity by the communityFire protection is the community’s own task. The community performs this task in cooperation with volunteer fire brigades. For this purpose, the community provides direct and indirect financing of acting of voluntary fire brigades. The provisions allows for a  significant differentiation in the method of financing their activities

Zasada zabudowy planowej jako środek służący realizacji celów państwa autorytarnego na podstawie przepisów ustawy z dnia 12 lipca 1984 roku o planowaniu przestrzennym

The principle of planned spatial development was common in the socialist period. It was both a tool to protect the economic interests of the state, and a legal instrument of the authoritarian state at the time. Its scope and application was general, and as such it resulted a disproportionate restriction of the individual’s ownership rights, far exceeding the needs of public interest. The institutions that applied it, i.e. the state administration authorities, had no democratic legitimacy. The principle of planned spatial development has not connotations with any type of political system, by its very nature. It might as well function as a legal measure in democratic states. In Poland it is currently applied in specific cases. The Swiss legal order assumes general application of this principle by public administration authorities, who have democratic legitimacy.The principle of planned spatial development was common in the socialist period. It was both a tool to protect the economic interests of the state, and a legal instrument of the authoritarian state at the time. Its scope and application was general, and as such it resulted a disproportionate restriction of the individual’s ownership rights, far exceeding the needs of public interest. The institutions that applied it, i.e. the state administration authorities, had no democratic legitimacy. The principle of planned spatial development has not connotations with any type of political system, by its very nature. It might as well function as a legal measure in democratic states. In Poland it is currently applied in specific cases. The Swiss legal order assumes general application of this principle by public administration authorities, who have democratic legitimacy

Związek jednostek samorządu terytorialnego jako organizator publicznego transportu zbiorowego

Unions of local self-government units may have the status of the organizer of public collective transport. The union then performs two types of tasks, i.e., providing transport services of public utility and exercising regulatory supervision over the activities of private carriers providing transport services. Entrusting the performance of this task to a union of local self-government allows increasing the efficiency and reducing the costs.Związki jednostek samorządu terytorialnego mogą posiadać status organizatora publicznego transportu zbiorowego. Realizują one wówczas dwa rodzaje obowiązków: zapewnienie usług przewozowych o charakterze użyteczności publicznej oraz sprawowanie nadzoru regulacyjnego nad działalnością prywatnych przewoźników świadczących usługi przewozowe. Powierzenie wykonania tego zadania związkowi jednostek samorządu terytorialnego służy zwiększeniu sprawności oraz zmniejszeniu kosztochłonności jego wykonania