42 research outputs found
Torus knots and mirror symmetry
We propose a spectral curve describing torus knots and links in the B-model.
In particular, the application of the topological recursion to this curve
generates all their colored HOMFLY invariants. The curve is obtained by
exploiting the full Sl(2, Z) symmetry of the spectral curve of the resolved
conifold, and should be regarded as the mirror of the topological D-brane
associated to torus knots in the large N Gopakumar-Vafa duality. Moreover, we
derive the curve as the large N limit of the matrix model computing torus knot
invariants.Comment: 30 pages + appendix, 3 figure
Factors Associated with Revision Surgery after Internal Fixation of Hip Fractures
Background: Femoral neck fractures are associated with high rates of revision surgery after management with internal fixation. Using data from the Fixation using Alternative Implants for the Treatment of Hip fractures (FAITH) trial evaluating methods of internal fixation in patients with femoral neck fractures, we investigated associations between baseline and surgical factors and the need for revision surgery to promote healing, relieve pain, treat infection or improve function over 24 months postsurgery. Additionally, we investigated factors associated with (1) hardware removal and (2) implant exchange from cancellous screws (CS) or sliding hip screw (SHS) to total hip arthroplasty, hemiarthroplasty, or another internal fixation device. Methods: We identified 15 potential factors a priori that may be associated with revision surgery, 7 with hardware removal, and 14 with implant exchange. We used multivariable Cox proportional hazards analyses in our investigation. Results: Factors associated with increased risk of revision surgery included: female sex, [hazard ratio (HR) 1.79, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.25-2.50; P = 0.001], higher body mass index (fo