7 research outputs found
Antibacterial activity of free or encapsulated selected phenylpropanoids against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus epidermidis
International audienceAims Antibacterial activities of phenylpropenes (PPs) (eugenol, isoeugenol, estragole and trans-anethole) and hydroxycinnamic acids (HCAs) (p-coumaric, caffeic and ferulic acids) were assessed against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Effect of cyclodextrin and liposome encapsulation on the PPs activity was also evaluated. Methods and Results All PPs inhibited the bacterial growth in the hundred micromolar range, while HCAs did not, as determined by broth macrodilution. Anethole and estragole showed a higher efficiency than eugenol and isoeugenol, and E. coli was more susceptible than S. epidermidis. Hydroxypropyl-Ξ²-cyclodextrin/PP complexes and anethole-loaded Lipoid S100-liposomes were prepared by freeze-drying and ethanol injection respectively. Both formulations were substantially less active than free PPs. For instance, E. coli growth inhibition was about 14% for all HP-Ξ²-CD/PP complexes evaluated at MIC50 values of free PPs (P < 0Β·05), and about 12% for liposomal anethole evaluated at minimal bactericidal concentration value of free anethole (P < 0Β·05). Conclusions Hydrophobicity appears to be crucial for PPs antibacterial activity. Encapsulation in cyclodextrin and liposome seems to retain the PPs preventing their interaction with bacteria. Significance and Impact of the Study This study highlights the structural features of simple phenylpropanoids related to their antibacterial activity. The limitations of conventional encapsulation systems on the activity of PPs should be considered in future applications
The energy-efficient technology of power-intensive grinding process
Below - The results of laboratory studies of new energy efficient technologies grinding of raw materials. These technologies are the one of the most energy-intensive industries in the industry. These findings confirm the possibility of getting of groundbreaking of the technical and economic indicators in the implementation of the proposed innovative raw material grinding in ball mills. The last one is achieved by maintaining them in optimal trajectories of in-mill download depending on the constantly changing physical and mechanical properties (strength) of the crushed product. Inside the mill the most effective modes of grinding are quickly realized (impact, abrasion, crushing). Achieved a reduction in specific energy consumption depending on the strength of crushed material to 31,3 Γ· 43,5% while increasing productivity mills for raw materials of various classes fortress on 22,3 Γ· 57,3%. For Industrial test of offering technology was developed the variant of the automatic control of the fortress of the crushed material in the mill.ΠΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ² Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ
. ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² (ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈ) ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°. Π ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ (ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ). ΠΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π½ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ·Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π½Π° 31,3Γ·43,5 % Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ° ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° 22,3Γ·57,3 %. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠ³Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅
Intellectual control system of technological objects based on SIMATIC S7-1200 PLC
The proposed structure and the main components of experimental research platform of intellectual control systems of automatic process modern problems. Developed the basic components of a three-tier system of production management. Specified list of technical equipment providing the full spectrum of modern management system of enterprise automation. Developed example of the results of research and intellectual systems on the basis of freely-programmable logic controller Simatic 1200.ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π²Π΅ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΡΠ° Simatic 1200
Intelligent systems technologies of rock mass blasting preparation
Training of highly qualified personnel at Higher Educational Institutions will be incomplete if students (bachelors, masters and doctors) donβt have the opportunity to test modules of technological and production processes, as they would not be able to determine the structure and parameters of these processes via control channels and estimate the equation of relationship of input and output coordinates graphically/visually, consequently, such personnel cannot operate (manage) production, much less create and design new more efficient technologies and control systems thereof. Modern supervisory control and data acquisition systems (SCADA) β allow developing virtual models of different complexity most closely resembling actual technological and production processes, controller management of such processes, visualization and opportunity of testing parameters changes of technological processes in real time mode for use in corresponding training researching in major technical specialties at HEI. This article considers the research of complex structured blocks in quarry conditions, development of software hardware complexes for determination of internal structure of debris and their rock processing characteristics, parameters of drilling and blasting operations, and visualization in real time mode of rock mass with different blasting parameters based on modern SCADA systems.ΠΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°Π΄ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΠ£ΠΠ°Ρ
Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ (Π±Π°ΠΊΠ°Π»Π°Π²ΡΡ, ΠΌΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΡΡ) Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π°ΠΌ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Π²Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π²ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ Π½Π°Π³Π»ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ, Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ (ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ) ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ, Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈ. Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ SCADA - ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) β ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ£ΠΠΎΠ². Π Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°, ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²Π°Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊ, ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π±ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π·ΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ, Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ
Π²Π·ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
SCADA - ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ