236 research outputs found

    The q-harmonic oscillator and an analog of the Charlier polynomials

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    A model of a q-harmonic oscillator based on q-Charlier polynomials of Al-Salam and Carlitz is discussed. Simple explicit realization of q-creation and q-annihilation operators, q-coherent states and an analog of the Fourier transformation are found. A connection of the kernel of this transform with biorthogonal rational functions is observed

    On a q-extension of Mehta's eigenvectors of the finite Fourier transform for q a root of unity

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    It is shown that the continuous q-Hermite polynomials for q a root of unity have simple transformation properties with respect to the classical Fourier transform. This result is then used to construct q-extended eigenvectors of the finite Fourier transform in terms of these polynomials.Comment: 12 pages, thoroughly rewritten, the q-extended eigenvectors now N-periodic with q an M-th root of

    Limits of elliptic hypergeometric biorthogonal functions

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    The purpose of this article is to bring structure to (basic) hypergeometric biorthogonal systems, in particular to the q-Askey scheme of basic hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials. We aim to achieve this by looking at the limits as p->0 of the elliptic hypergeometric biorthogonal functions from Spiridonov, with parameters which depend in varying ways on p. As a result we get 38 systems of biorthogonal functions with for each system at least one explicit measure for the bilinear form. Amongst these we indeed recover the q-Askey scheme. Each system consists of (basic hypergeometric) rational functions or polynomials.Comment: 27 pages. This is a self-contained article which can also be seen as part 1 of a 3 part series on limits of (multivariate) elliptic hypergeometric biorthogonal functions and their measure

    The Bivariate Rogers-Szeg\"{o} Polynomials

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    We present an operator approach to deriving Mehler's formula and the Rogers formula for the bivariate Rogers-Szeg\"{o} polynomials hn(x,y∣q)h_n(x,y|q). The proof of Mehler's formula can be considered as a new approach to the nonsymmetric Poisson kernel formula for the continuous big qq-Hermite polynomials Hn(x;a∣q)H_n(x;a|q) due to Askey, Rahman and Suslov. Mehler's formula for hn(x,y∣q)h_n(x,y|q) involves a 3ϕ2{}_3\phi_2 sum and the Rogers formula involves a 2ϕ1{}_2\phi_1 sum. The proofs of these results are based on parameter augmentation with respect to the qq-exponential operator and the homogeneous qq-shift operator in two variables. By extending recent results on the Rogers-Szeg\"{o} polynomials hn(x∣q)h_n(x|q) due to Hou, Lascoux and Mu, we obtain another Rogers-type formula for hn(x,y∣q)h_n(x,y|q). Finally, we give a change of base formula for Hn(x;a∣q)H_n(x;a|q) which can be used to evaluate some integrals by using the Askey-Wilson integral.Comment: 16 pages, revised version, to appear in J. Phys. A: Math. Theo

    On Fourier integral transforms for qq-Fibonacci and qq-Lucas polynomials

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    We study in detail two families of qq-Fibonacci polynomials and qq-Lucas polynomials, which are defined by non-conventional three-term recurrences. They were recently introduced by Cigler and have been then employed by Cigler and Zeng to construct novel qq-extensions of classical Hermite polynomials. We show that both of these qq-polynomial families exhibit simple transformation properties with respect to the classical Fourier integral transform

    Completeness of Coherent States Associated with Self-Similar Potentials and Ramanujan's Integral Extension of the Beta Function

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    A decomposition of identity is given as a complex integral over the coherent states associated with a class of shape-invariant self-similar potentials. There is a remarkable connection between these coherent states and Ramanujan's integral extension of the beta function.Comment: 9 pages of Late

    New connection formulae for the q-orthogonal polynomials via a series expansion of the q-exponential

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    Using a realization of the q-exponential function as an infinite multiplicative sereis of the ordinary exponential functions we obtain new nonlinear connection formulae of the q-orthogonal polynomials such as q-Hermite, q-Laguerre and q-Gegenbauer polynomials in terms of their respective classical analogs.Comment: 14 page

    The Measure of the Orthogonal Polynomials Related to Fibonacci Chains: The Periodic Case

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    The spectral measure for the two families of orthogonal polynomial systems related to periodic chains with N-particle elementary unit and nearest neighbour harmonic interaction is computed using two different methods. The interest is in the orthogonal polynomials related to Fibonacci chains in the periodic approximation. The relation of the measure to appropriately defined Green's functions is established.Comment: 19 pages, TeX, 3 scanned figures, uuencoded file, original figures on request, some misprints corrected, tbp: J. Phys.

    One-Dimensional Partially Asymmetric Simple Exclusion Process on a Ring with a Defect Particle

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    The effect of a moving defect particle for the one-dimensional partially asymmetric simple exclusion process on a ring is considered. The current of the ordinary particles, the speed of the defect particle and the density profile of the ordinary particles are calculated exactly. The phase diagram for the correlation length is identified. As a byproduct, the average and the variance of the particle density of the one-dimensional partially asymmetric simple exclusion process with open boundaries are also computed.Comment: 23 pages, 1 figur

    A "missing" family of classical orthogonal polynomials

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    We study a family of "classical" orthogonal polynomials which satisfy (apart from a 3-term recurrence relation) an eigenvalue problem with a differential operator of Dunkl-type. These polynomials can be obtained from the little qq-Jacobi polynomials in the limit q=−1q=-1. We also show that these polynomials provide a nontrivial realization of the Askey-Wilson algebra for q=−1q=-1.Comment: 20 page
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