Ecological Social Development Model of Health Behavior of Conduct Achievement MDGs 5

Behavior of pregnant women who support the achievement of MDG 5 has not been fully achieved, one antenatal visit, shows there are still pregnant women who do not perform pregnancy tests regularly. The research aims to develop a model with Social Ecological Approach Model of Health Behavior in order to achieve the Millennium Development Goals by objective 5 with indicator of antenatal visits as well as aid delivery plan both place of birth and birth attendant. Observational study design, analytic, cross-sectional sample of 100 pregnant women who visit antenatal care at the health center Krembangan South Surabaya, simple random sampling, instruments using questionnaires, data analysis descriptive and inferential, using structural equation modeling (Structural Equation Modelling). The development of the social model of ecological models of health behavior to the behavior of the achievement of MDG 5 by the dominant factor is the construction of models intrapersonal factors include knowledge, attitude and self-efficacy, interpersonal factors include the support of family and community factors include health result support model testing goodness of fit note that the resulting model is an appropriate model used in the interpretation of the model because it has a model fit the criteria of empirical data generated by the study. The model can be used to strategize interventions in antenatal care is increasing knowledge, forming attitudes and self-efficacy through various activities such as prenatal classes or groups in pregnancy exercise as well as the involvement of family and health volunteers in assisting pregnant women to childbed

Aktivitas Antimicrobial Ekstrak Etanol Biji Ganitri (Elaeocarpus Sphaericus Schum.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Patogen

The seed ethanol extracts ganitri (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) were tested for their antimicrobial activities against Shigella dysenteriae, Salmonella typhi, and Escherichia coli. At concentrations 10-50% the seed ethanol extracts ganitri effectively inhibited the growth of all tested bacteria as shown by the wide clear zones which varied from 0,026 to 0,996 cm 2 . Wide clear zone at concentration 50% extract can be categorized as high in E. coli, and moderate for Shigella dysenteriae and Salmonella typhi. While the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) the seed ethanol extracts ganitri same for all tested bacteria at concentration 1% extract. Keywords: Ganitri seed, antimicrobial, concentration, MI