Redress: Rights and Other Remedies, A Comment on David Engel\u27s Article on Rights Consciousness

In responding to David Engel\u27s Article, this Comment analyzes how Engel situates contemporary perspectives on rights drawing from his research in Thailand. Engel shows how the discourse of rights carries with it meanings that have multiple and changing connotations and on the ground effects. Following on Engel\u27s questions about how consciousness of rights spreads and takes shape in local contexts, this Comment calls for expanding the substantive and methodological bases for understanding the changing effects of rights discourses. This Comment suggests that a study of the broader social and political implications, including the costs, of rights discourses (internationally, nationally, and locally) permits greater substantive awareness of the changing social and political landscapes. This can only be done with the kind of on-the-ground longitudinal study that Engel has conducted

Redress: Rights and Other Remedies, A Comment on David Engel\u27s Article on Rights Consciousness

In responding to David Engel\u27s Article, this Comment analyzes how Engel situates contemporary perspectives on rights drawing from his research in Thailand. Engel shows how the discourse of rights carries with it meanings that have multiple and changing connotations and on the ground effects. Following on Engel\u27s questions about how consciousness of rights spreads and takes shape in local contexts, this Comment calls for expanding the substantive and methodological bases for understanding the changing effects of rights discourses. This Comment suggests that a study of the broader social and political implications, including the costs, of rights discourses (internationally, nationally, and locally) permits greater substantive awareness of the changing social and political landscapes. This can only be done with the kind of on-the-ground longitudinal study that Engel has conducted

Remedies for Detainees: The Impact of the Ninth Circuit\u27s Decision on Medical Negligence Cases

This comment examines the impact of the Ninth Circuit‘s holding in medical neglect cases and whether the Second Circuit made an error. To examine this issue, it must first be understood what the factual and legal background is concerning each case, the detainee‘s medical rights and the types of actions they can bring against government employees. After examining the law, the Second Circuit‘s holding is then compared with the Ninth Circuit‘s holding. Finally, this comment argues why the Supreme Court should affirm the Ninth Circuit‘s holding

Effects of weight change on metachronous adenomatous polyps

BACKGROUND: Numerous epidemiologic studies have identified obesity as a vital risk factor for the development of colorectal cancer (CRC). More recently, obesity has been linked to the development of colorectal adenomatous polyps (adenomas), the precursor lesion of up to 80% of CRCs. The extent to which weight loss could reduce risk in obese patients is unclear. PROPOSED PROJECT: The proposed study is a randomized clinical trial that aims to evaluate the relationship between weight reduction and the prevalence of recurrent (metachronous) adenomas among obese patients in a safety-net health care setting. The intervention group will participate in a comprehensive, individually structured weight loss program in order to achieve successful long-term weight loss. The control group will receive no special recommendations about weight loss other than as part of “usual care”. Anthropometric measures (weight in kilograms [kg], height in meters squared [m2] and body mass index [BMI]) will be monitored annually until the time of surveillance colonoscopy which will occur in accordance with the U.S. Multi-Society Task Force recommendations. Statistical methods will be used to compare rates of recurrent adenomas among the two study groups after adjustments for duration of follow-up and potential confounders. CONCLUSION/SIGNIFICANCE: The results of this study will provide new evidence to support weight reduction as a preventive strategy for reducing CRC risk among obese patients

ANTI- OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE ACTIVITY OF HONEY

Objective: The present study aim to investigate the anti-obsessive compulsive disorder potential of honey in mice.Methods: The honey was given orally in two concentrations of 17.5 ml/kg and 35 ml/kg to mice for 21 days. The anti-obsessive compulsive activity was assessed on 21th day by in-vitro methods viz flickering-light induced obsessive- compulsive behaviour model developed in our laboratory (Patent No. 3087/DEL/2012) and marble-burying behaviour model. The biochemical estimation was also done on 21 days.Results: When honey was administered chronically for 21 days significantly reduced gnawing behaviour and marble-burying behaviour of mice. Interestingly in our biochemical estimations, both, brain serotonin and GABA level were significantly increased by honey. The anti-Obsessive compulsive activity of honey may be due to the presence of Tryptophan, which is an important precursor of serotonin in the serotonergic neurons thereby enhancing the biosynthesis of serotonin to facilitate the anti- obsessive compulsive activity.Conclusion: The present study revealed that honey possessed significant anti-OCD activity.Â

Rediscovering Ranganathan: A Prismatic View of His Life through the Knowledge Graph Spectrum

The present study puts forward a novel biographical knowledge graph (KG) on Prof. S. R. Ranganathan, one of the pioneering figures in the Library and Information Science (LIS) domain. It has been found that most of the relevant facts about Ranganathan exist in a variety of resources (e.g., books, essays, journal articles, websites, blogs, etc.), offering information in a fragmented and piecemeal way. With this dedicated KG (henceforth known as RKG), we hope to furnish a 360-degree view of his life and achievements. To the best of our knowledge, such a dedicated representation is unparalleled in its scope and coverage: using state-of-the-art technology for anyone to openly access, use/re-use, and contribute. Inspired by Ranganathan's theories and ideas, the KG was developed using a "facet-based methodology" at two levels: in the identification of the vital biographical aspects and the development of the ontological model. Finally, with this study, we call for a community-driven effort to enhance the KG and pay homage to the Father of Library Science on the hundredth anniversary of his revitalizing the LIS domain through his enduring participation.Comment: 22 pages, 16 figure

Monetary Rewards for Open Source Software Developers

Open source software (OSS) has changed the landscape and economics of software industry. Large software firms are changing their business models to incorporate OSS for long term success. As a result of greater organizational involvement in OSS, there is an increased prevalence of reward options for OSS developers. However, introducing compensation/rewards to these ideologically motivated communities may threaten their sustainability. We don’t know the nature and type of rewards that would be acceptable in OSS developer community. Using grounded theory methodology, we extracted the concepts regarding developers’ perception of rewards in OSS community and how developers prefer to be compensated. This paper contributes to the literature of open source software development by (1) providing in depth examination of the developers’ intention to work on the OSS project if compensated (2) providing an initial theory for understanding when compensation helps an OSS project and when it hinders

Service Delivery Innovation in Health Sector – Micro-Hospital

This is a theoretical paper presenting the concept of Micro-hospitals for service delivery innovation in hospitals. Micro-Hospital is in news for the past few years; however, it lacks the empirical evidence with regard to their economic feasibility, patient satisfaction or the role of information communication technology. This research will take a holistic view on, what factors drive service delivery innovation in health services provided by Micro-hospitals and how developed and emerging nations are dealing with the health services issues and how ICT innovations act as an enabler for health services’ provision. This specific paper makes a case for Micro-hospitals as a service delivery innovation, strategy in an emerging country