Pengendalian Peredaran Gelap Narkotika oleh Narapidana dari dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Lapas)

Drug smuggling by high and sophisticated operation mode recently was able reach theprisoner which is as society prison status. Law enforcement officer especially the police inconducted their function as law enforcement to the prisoner that involved in drug smuggling,in disclosure and sttlement their case (investigation step) did not easy because the prisonerwas a society in prison encironment. There are two problem in this research : 1. why theconected and correlated of the legal system for drug ? 2. Why the drug smuggling is highoperation by the prisoner which is as society prison status and to up from in the prison ?The result of this research show that the law enforcement to the doer drug smuggling bythe law enforcer. Should faced ethic code profesion society, there for it was impossible forthe law the optimize of law enforcement by law enforcer to the doer of drug smuggling inprisoner society such as intern and extern efforts, where the intern effort include increasethe coordination function and cooperation between the law enforcement especially with theprison officers

High Interleukin-6, Low Cd4+ and Cd8+ T-lymphocytes Expressions as Risk Factors of Cervical Carsinoma Infected by Human Papilloma Virus Type-52

In Indonesia cervical carcinoma is the most common cancer in women and one of the leading cause of mortality. High risk human papillomavirus (HPV) is the major risk factor of cervical cancer. This study aims to know the role of IL-6, CD4+ and CD8+ T-lymphocyte for the risk of cervical carcinoma infected by HPV52. This study was a case control study, specimens of cervical carcinoma patients infected by HPV type-52 as the case group and HPV type-16 or 18 as the control group. HPV genotyping used SPF10 primer and type specific E7 primer by LiPA. Immunohistochemistry method was used to know expression of IL-6, CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocyte. Pearson's c2 test was applied with statistical significance was set at the 2-sided 0.05 level. The odds ratios (OR) were calculated for the risk, with 95% confidence intervals on SPSS 16.0 for windows. PCR examination was performed in 185 paraffin-embedded tissue. The risk of high IL-6 expression in cervical carcinoma infected by HPV type-52 was statistically significant 6-fold higher compare with cervical carcinoma infected by HPV type 16 (OR = 6.00 ; CI 95% = 1.13-31.99; p = 0.03; p < 0.05) and HPV type 18 (OR = 6.00 ; CI 95% = 1.13-31.99; p = 0.03; p < 0.05). The risk of low CD4+ T lymphocyte expression in cervical carcinoma infected by HPV type 52 was statistically significant 6-fold higher and 7.43-fold higher respectively compare with cervical carcinoma infected by HPV type 16 (OR = 6.00 ; CI 95% = 1.003-35.91; p = 0.04; p < 0.05) and HPV type 18 (OR = 7.43 ; CI 95% = 1.23-45.01; p = 0.02; p < 0.05). The risk of low CD8+ T lymphocyte expression in cervical carcinoma infected by HPV type 52 was statistically significant 13.5-fold higher and 11-fold higher respectively compare with cervical carcinoma infected by HPV type 16 (OR = 13.50 ; CI 95% = 1.42-128.26; p = 0.01; p < 0.05) and HPV type 18 (OR = 11.00 ; CI 95% = 1.16-103.94; p = 0.02; p < 0.05). No significance different between cases and controls group in mean-age, parity and sexual activity (p > 0.05). In conclusion, this study found that high IL-6 expression, low CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocyte expression were the risk factors of cervical carcinoma infected by HPV type 52

Pertanggung Jawaban Notaris dalam Pembuatan Akta Berdasarkan Pemalsuan Surat oleh Para Pihak

Law No. 30 of  2004 (UUJN) as well as in Law No. 2 of 2014 about Amendment of  the Notary position law (UUJN Amendment) have not set the presence of legal sanctions on delinquency of article 15 of the UUJN Amendment in relation to the criminal aspect which is when the notary is not applying the article provisions will lead to the acts of falsifying letters or certificates as referred in article 263, 264, and 266 of  the Criminal Code (KUHP) that will give  disadvantage to the concerned  parties. Therefore, this study attempts to analyze and answer issues concerning the responsibility of a notary in the case of letter  forgeries committed by the parties on making deed according to the Notary law. And could notary asked to held for accountability when there  disadvantages of either party as a result of false documents from other party This research qualified as a normative legal study that starts from the nonexistent norm. The research source was obtained from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Legal materials that have been gathered up later been systematized, analyzed and given argumentation  to obtain conclusions on the issues discussed in this thesis. The research results showed that the responsibility of Notary in case of letter forgeries committed by the parties to making notary deed according to UUJN and UUJN Amendment is when the notary running their duty proved to have violated, notary have to responsible in accordance with the action in terms of accountability of the Administrative Law, Civil Law, which is in accordance with the sanction provision set forth in Article 84 and 85 of UUJN Amendment and code of ethics, but in UUJN and UUJN Amendment did not yet provide criminal sanctions. In practice it is found the fact that this violation is classified as a crime act committed by a Notary. Notaries can not be asked to held the resposibilities when there is disadvantage of either party as a result of false documents from other party, because Notary only record what was presented by the parties to be poured into the deed. False information that  submitted by the parties is the responsibility of the parties. In other words, which can be accounted for by a notary is fraud or trickery when it comes from notary own

Studi Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Penyulang Menggunakan Load Break Switch (LBS) Three Way

Pada sistem distribusi, kualitas keandalan dapat dilihat dari lamanya pemadaman atau SAIDI (System Average Interruption Duration Index) dan seberapa sering pemadaman terjadi dalam satuan waktu atau SAIFI (System Average Interruption Frequency Index). Sebuah upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh PT. PLN (persero) Distribusi Bali AJ Bali Selatan untuk mengurangi jumlah pelanggan padam saat terjadi gangguan yaitu dengan cara pemasangan LBS Three Way. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan kualitas keandalan pada penyulang Gunung Agung setelah pemasangan LBS Three Way yaitu SAIFI sebesar 0.989688526 dan SAIDI sebesar 5.737530618, penyulang Imam Bonjol setelah pemasangan LBS Tree Way yaitu SAIFI sebesar 0.683913253 dan SAIDI sebesar 3.908243775. Hasil analisa pengaruh pemasangan LBS Three Way terhadp pelanggan DB0133 (United Overseas Bank) yaitu pelanggan pada DB133 tidak mengalami pemadaman apabila terjadi gangguan pada penyulang Gunung Agung karena pelanggan dapat dimanuver oleh penyulang Imam Bonjol. Berdasarkan perhitungan kemampuan manuver beban pada penyulang Gunung Agung dan Imam Bonjol dapat dikatakan penyulang Gunung Agung mampu memanuver beban seksi I dan III pada penyulang Imam Bonjol, dan penyulang Imam Bonjol mampu memanuver beban seksi III, IV dan V pada penyulang Gunung Agung.</em

HIGH INTERLEUKIN-6, LOW CD4+ AND CD8+ T-LYMPHOCYTES EXPRESSIONS AS RISK FACTORS OF CERVICAL CARSINOMA INFECTED BY HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS TYPE-52

In Indonesia cervical carcinoma is the most common cancer in women and one of the leading cause of mortality. High risk human papillomavirus (HPV) is the major risk factor of cervical cancer. This study aims to know the role of IL-6, CD4+ and CD8+ T-lymphocyte for the risk of cervical carcinoma infected by HPV52. This study was a case control study, specimens of cervical carcinoma patients infected by HPV type-52 as the case group and HPV type-16 or 18 as the control group. HPV genotyping used SPF10 primer and type specific E7 primer by LiPA. Immunohistochemistry method was used to know expression of IL-6, CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocyte. Pearson’s c2 test was applied with statistical significance was set at the 2-sided 0.05 level. The odds ratios (OR) were calculated for the risk, with 95% confidence intervals on SPSS 16.0 for windows. PCR examination was performed in 185 paraffin-embedded tissue. The risk of high IL-6 expression in cervical carcinoma infected by HPV type-52 was statistically significant 6-fold higher compare with cervical carcinoma infected by HPV type 16 (OR = 6.00 ; CI 95% = 1.13-31.99; p = 0.03; p &lt; 0.05) and HPV type 18 (OR = 6.00 ; CI 95% = 1.13-31.99; p = 0.03; p &lt; 0.05). The risk of low CD4+ T lymphocyte expression in cervical carcinoma infected by HPV type 52 was statistically significant 6-fold higher and 7.43-fold higher respectively compare with cervical carcinoma infected by HPV type 16 (OR = 6.00 ; CI 95% = 1.003-35.91; p = 0.04; p &lt; 0.05) and HPV type 18 (OR = 7.43 ; CI 95% = 1.23-45.01; p = 0.02; p &lt; 0.05). The risk of low CD8+ T lymphocyte expression in cervical carcinoma infected by HPV type 52 was statistically significant 13.5-fold higher and 11-fold higher respectively compare with cervical carcinoma infected by HPV type 16 (OR = 13.50 ; CI 95% = 1.42-128.26; p = 0.01; p &lt; 0.05) and HPV type 18 (OR = 11.00 ; CI 95% = 1.16-103.94; p = 0.02; p &lt; 0.05). No significance different between cases and controls group in mean-age, parity and sexual activity (p &gt; 0.05). In conclusion, this study found that high IL-6 expression, low CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocyte expression were the risk factors of cervical carcinoma infected by HPV type 52

UJI PENDAHULUAN NILAI KELEMBABAN KULIT MANUSIA PADA PEMAKAIAN SEDIAAN MASKER GEL PEEL OFF KULIT BUAH MANGGIS

Kulit yang mengalami penuaan dini menyebabkan nilai kelembaban kulit menjadi berkurang sehingga kulit menjadi kering. Berkurangnya nilai kelembaban kulit dapat diatasi dengan memberikan perawatan terhadap kulit. Perawatan dapat dilakukan dengan sediaan topikal yang mengandung antioksidan salah satunya yaitu masker gel peel off ekstrak kulit buah manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.). Penelitian pendahuluan ini bertujuan untuk melihat nilai kelembaban kulit manusia pada pemakaian masker gel peel off ekstrak kulit buah manggis. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan 5 subjek uji masing masing dioleskan plasebo pada tangan kanan dan dioleskan masker gel peel off ekstrak kulit manggis pada tangan kiri selama 14 hari. Metode perlakuan subjek uji dilakukan secara randomized, double blind, plasebo control group design. Data yang diperoleh diuji normalitas dan homogenitasnya. Data nilai kelembaban terhadap nilai sebelum dan sesudah penelitian dibandingkan dengan uji T Berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan menghasilkan nilai p<0,05 yang bermakna yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna sebelum dan sesudah dioleskan basis masker maupun masker yang mengandung kulit manggis. Kedua kelompok menunjukkan adanya perubahan, namun rentang peningkatan pada kelompok perlakuan lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Dengan demikian, diketahui masker gel peel off Garcinia mangostana L. mampu meningkatkan nilai kelembaban kulit manusia lebih besar dibandingkan kelompok kontrol

Pengaruh Metode Drill terhadap Hasil Pukulan Dropshot pada Atlit Bulutangkis PB. Mekar Seririt

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode drill terhadap hasil pukulan dropshot pada atlit bulutangkis PB. Mekar Seririt. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen (eksperiment) dengan desain one groups pretest posttest desigen. Desain ini terdapat pretest sebelum diberikan perlakuan dan posttest setelah diberikan perlakuan dengan sempel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 10 siswa, yang terdiri dari 5 putri dan 5 putra. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian menunujukan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan metode drill berpengaruh untuk hasil pukulan dropshot atlit PB. Mekar Seririt. Hasil pukulan dropshot pretest menunjukkan nilai minimal 30, dan nilai maksimal 46, rata-rata 36.80 dengan standar deviasi (SD) menunjukkan angka 4.420. Dengan demikian atlit yang diberikan perlakuan latihan metode drill memiliki capaian hasil pukulan dropshot meningkat dengan capaian hasil posttest dengan nilai minimal 34, nilai maksimal 48, rata-rata 42.30 dengan standar deviasi (SD) menunjukkan angka 3.962