2 research outputs found
Biomimetic SolāGel Synthesis of TiO<sub>2</sub> and SiO<sub>2</sub> Nanostructures
We report the heptapeptide-mediated
biomineralization of titanium
dioxide nanoparticles from titanium alkoxides. We evaluated the influence
of pH on the biomineralized products and found that nanostructured
TiO<sub>2</sub> was formed in the absence of external ions (water
only) at pH ā¼ 6.5. Several variants (mutants) of the peptides
with different properties (i.e., different charges, isoelectric points
(p<i>I</i>s), and sequences) were designed and tested in
biomineralization experiments. Acid-catalyzed experiments were run
using the H1 (HKKPSKS) peptide at room temperature, which produced
anatase nanoparticles (ā¼5 nm in size) for the first time via
a heptapeptide and solāgel approach. In addition, the peptide
H1 was used to synthesize SiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles. The influence
of the pH and the added ions were monitored: at higher pH levels (8ā9),
SiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles (20ā30 nm in size) were obtained.
In addition, whereas borate and Tris ions allowed the formation of
colloidal systems, phosphate ions were unable to produce sols. The
results presented here demonstrate that biomineralization depends
on the sequence and charge of the peptide, and ions in solution can
optimize the formation of nanostructures
Using the M13 Phage as a Biotemplate to Create Mesoporous Structures Decorated with Gold and Platinum Nanoparticles
By
taking advantage of the physical and chemical properties of
the M13 bacteriophage, we have used this virus to synthesize mesoporous
silica structures. Major coat protein p8 was chemically modified by
attaching thiol groups. As we show, the resulting thiolated phage
can be used as a biotemplate able to direct the formation of mesoporous
silica materials. Simultaneously, this thiol functionality acts as
an anchor for binding metal ions, such as Au<sup>3+</sup> and Pt<sup>4+</sup>, forming reactive M13āmetal ionic complexes which
evolve into metal nanoparticles (NPs) trapped in the mesoporous network.
Interestingly, Au<sup>3+</sup> ions are reduced to Au<sup>0</sup> NPs
by the protein residues without requiring an external reducing agent.
Likewise, silica mesostructures decorated with Au and Pt NPs are prepared
in a one-pot synthesis and characterized using different techniques.
The obtained results allow us to propose a mechanism of formation.
In addition, gold-containing mesoporous structures are tested for
the reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) and methylene blue (MB) in the
presence of NaBH<sub>4</sub>. Although all of the gold-containing catalysts exhibit catalytic
activity, those obtained with thiolated phages present a better performance
than that obtained with M13 alone. This behavior is ascribed to the
position of the Au NPs, which are partially embedded in the wall of
the final mesostructures