25 research outputs found

    Epidemiology and Incidence of Pediatric Concussions in General Aspects of Life

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    Background: Concussions are one of the most common head injuries acquired within the pediatric population. While sport-related concussions are well documented, concussions within other aspects of a child’s life are not as well researched. The purpose of this study is to examine the incidence of a large pediatric concussion population in a broad range of daily activities. Methods: Patients’ gender and nature of injury were extracted from 1408 medical records of patients who were diagnosed with a concussion at Saint Peter’s Sports Medicine Institute. Statistical analyses were conducted for activities and environmental settings using chi-squared tests. Results: Concussions were most prevalent in organized sports (53.3%), followed by injuries within the following settings: school (16.5%), recreational (6.7%), motor vehicle collisions (6.6%), home (5.5%), and other (11.3%). Specifically, soccer (12.9%), school physical education (PE) class (10.6%), and football (9.8%) subcategories recorded the most incidences of concussion. For the PE class cohort (n = 149), significantly more females were diagnosed with a concussion compared to males (p < 0.001). Conclusions: PE-related concussions had the second highest incidence rate after organized sports. A significant gender difference was observed in PE class. Awareness about concussions and methods to reduce the risk of concussion is suggested for PE classes

    Antiproton—proton elastic scattering at from |t| = 0.034 to 0.65 (GeV/c)2

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    Abstract The differential cross section for elastic antiproton—proton scattering at s =1.8 TeV has been measured over the t range 0.034â©œ|t|â©œ0.65 (GeV/c)2. A logarithmic slope parameter, B, of 16.3±0.3 (GeV/c)−2 is obtained. In contrast to lower energy experiments, no change in slope is observed over this t range

    Diffraction dissociation in pp collisions at √s=1.8 TeV

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    Abstract We have studied single diffraction dissociation ( p p→ p X ) in proton-antiproton collisions at √s=1.8TeV, covering the ranges 3âȘ…MXâȘ…200 GeV and 0.05âȘ…|t|âȘ…0.11 (GeV/c)2. Parameterizing the production to be of the form dσ ( d t d M 2 X ) = (M 2 X ) −α exp (bt) , we obtain α = 1.13±0.07 and b = 10.5±1.8(GeV/c)−2. The total single diffraction dissociation cross section is 2σSD=8.1±1.7 mb. Comparisons are made to previous lower energy data, and to an earlier measurement by us at the same energy
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