Labour Market Dynamics in Pakistan: Evidence from the Longitudinal Data

The bulk of research on labour market conditions in Pakistan has concentrated on the economic activity rate, the number of employed persons, or the unemployment rate at a particular point in time. These stock measures of labour market situation are useful from a policy viewpoint as they give a broad indication of the dimension of the problem. For example, the recent labour force surveys show an increase in the level of open unemployment from 5.9 percent in 1997-98 to 7.8 percent in 1999-2000 [Pakistan (2001)]. There is also an emerging consensus that during the 1990s poverty has increased at the national as well as for rural and urban areas of the country [Qureshi and Arif (2001)]. Labour market is considered as the main route for establishing the link between macro policies, the resulting GDP growth and poverty alleviation [Rahman (2002)]. Interim Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (IPRSP) and other development plans have suggested various targets of employment creation for poverty reduction. The stock measures of labour market conditions, such as unemployment rate, are considered to be inadequate from the viewpoint of developing appropriate policy responses. There is a need to gain further insights by examining the structure of labour market in terms of its dynamic components: these being the turnover of persons into and out of the labour force and turnover into and out of employment and unemployment pools

Efektifitas Peran BPKP dalam Pembinaan dan Pengawasan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Daerah (SIMDA)

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effectiveness of Indonesia\u27s government internalauditor Badan Pengawasan Keuangan Pembangunan (BPKP) role on supervison dan controllingon implementation aplication Sistem Informasi Manajemen Daerah (SIMDA). This research isa qualitative research by using descriptive analysis and interview with senior auditor in BPKPYogyakarta, he is a coordinator ini goverment accounting region. This result are minimum human resources, the low government budget, and employee are difficult to changing to the newworking method made be the problems in efektiveness of supervison and controling implementation SIMDA. The limitation on this research is only the one kind of supervison and controllingon SIMDA aplication. The future research must be another prosedures supervision and controlling in BPK and more object research

Makna Kepentingan Umum Dalam Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Jalan Tol Dalam Perspektif Undang-undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum

Procurement of land in Indonesia was held in order intended for the benefit umum.Tidak definitive definition of public interest is, in its application had an impact mainly affected community development activities in the public interest. Entry legislation latest land acquisition namely Law No. 2 In 2012 on Land Procurement for Development for Public Interest, is set on land procurement for public interest or the interests of development, for in Article 10 states that the Land Public Interest found one of them is a toll road. One side of the will of the state represented by the government for the land acquisition activities for the public interest in order to improve the welfare and prosperity of the nation and society through the implementation of development, is actually the activities as mandated by the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945. Being a problem concerning the meaning of interests Generally, if an activity is a reality and it can not be perceived by the emergence masyarakat.Secara priori toll road development activities with attractive tariffs for the toll road users are business activities that can be said there are elements of a commercial nature. Actual construction of the toll road is a business that there is a direct link with the economic growth that will affect the general welfare. The principle of public interest is the welfare of society at large. The impact of economic growth and their activities will bring common prosperity, so business needs can be classified as a public interest. The journal is compiled with normative juridical research method, with the approach of legislation and approach to the concept. Based on the survey results revealed that land procurement for toll roads, including the public interest

Pelanggaran Hak Kekebalan Diplomatik Atas Duta Besar Italia yang Ditahan di India Ditinjau dari Hukum Internasional

There is nosingle country inthe worldthatcanliberatethemselvesfrominvolvement withother countries. Becauseof the importanceof a countryinanotherregion ofthecountry, then relationshipwas created. Therefore, diplomaticrepresentative is determinedtoestablishfriendly relationsand to enhancecooperation betweenthe twocountries. However, there are still manycases thatthreatenoffendersdiplomatsanddiplomaticimmunityand privileges. It is as in thecase ofdetentionItalian AmbassadorinIndia. Then, it poses the question;how is the diplomaticrecognition ofrightsin International law? Howis the infringementsettlementimmunityand privileges ofdiplomaticrepresentationin termsofinternational law? Howis the infringement casesof immunityandprivilege inanItalianambassadorinIndia? The research methodusedwas library research approach ornormativeresearch, namely theeffortof selectingandcollecting datafroma wide variety ofbooks, scholarsopinion, dictionary, encyclopedia, and literatureof Internationallawandinternationalpoliticalrelationsrelating tothesis writing

Kebijakan Indonesia Membuka Hubungan Diplomatik dengan Negara-negara Kawasan Pasifik ( Tuvalu, Nauru, Kiribati)

The purpose of this research is to understand why Indonesia Foreign Policy Open The Diplomatic Relations With Pacific Region Countries (Tuvalu, Nauru, Kiribati). Indonesian relations with countries in the world has existed since Indonesi has not been established. Ranging from bilateral relations to multirateral Indonesia also complement current International relations. Foreign policy based on national interests. Indonesia have the goals and interests to cooperate with the countries of the Pacific region. Thus researcher question is why Indonesia Foreign Policy Open The Diplomatic Relations With Pacific Region Countries (Tuvalu, Nauru, Kiribati).This research theoretically has built with realism perspectives on International Relations and supported by Foreign Policy theory K.J. Holsty. Formulation of all arguments, facts, and theoretical framework on this research is guided by qualitative explanation methods. Technique in this research is through by the study of library. Data which is gotten and collected through the journal books, the last thesis and then from internet has related to the problems.Researcher has formulated answered-hypothesis whic reveals the fact that Indonesia opened diplomatic relations with countries in the Pacific region based on national interests of Indonesia is to realize Indonesia who want to become a maritime country. Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world with abundant marine wealth

Sistem Informasi Geografis Pemetaan UMKM Rokok Berpotensi Pajak

Penelitian dengan judul Sistem Informasi Geografis Pemetaan Umkm Rokok Berpotensi Pajak Di Kabupaten Kudus Menggunakan Gis adalah penelitian yang digunakan untuk membantu Pemerintah Daerah Kab.Kudus dalam rangka pembinaan industri rokok. Upaya pendataan dan pembinaan yang dilakukan adalah mengetahui lokasi, melakukan pendataan jumlah tenaga kerja, jumlah unit USAha dan nilai investasi. Sistem Informasi Geografis ini memetakan industri rokok di Kabupaten Kudus berdasarkan titik bearing dan distance yang di ambil menggunakan GPS. Titik bearing dan distance dimulai dati titik nol yaitu alun alun kudus. Informasi yang dihasilkan dari sistem ini adalah lokasi industri berbasis peta, jumlah tenaga kerja di masing masing industri, jumlah Unit USAha dan nilai investasi, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk pengayaan bahan ajar mata kuliah sistem informasi geografi

Diagenesis dan Properti Batuan Karbonat Miosen Tengah Cekungan Jawa Barat Utara

Daerah penelitian secara administratif terletak pada daerah Citeurep provinsi Jawa Barat dan secara geografis daerah penelitian terletak pada koordinat 106o 28' 26,4” – 107o 00” 00'BT dan 06o 28' 26,4” – 06o 30' 54” LS. Deskripsi megaskopis dan sayatan tipis menunjukan fasies yang terdiri dari Skeletal Packstone, Red Algae Packstone, Foram Packstone, dan Boundstone dengan lingkungan diagenesa mulai dari Mixing Zone, Fresh Water Phreatic, dan Meteoric Vadose. Porositas dan Permeabilitas didefinisikan dengan melakukan analisis routine dari core plug singkapan dan ditunjang oleh sayatan tipis untuk melihat jenis dari porositas yang ada. Grup dengan lingkungan diagenesa Meteoric Vadose memiliki porositas 10%-22% dan permeabilitas 0.03 mD – 1.3 mD, group dengan lingkungan diagenesa Fresh Water Phreatic memiliki porositas 3% - 24% dan permeabilitas 0.02 mD – 1.5 mD, sedangkan grup dengan lingkungan diagenesa Mixing Zone memiliki porositas 20% dan permeabilitas 0.03 mD