The Grammar of Singapore English Used in Skype Conversation

This article aims at investigating the grammar of conversation occurred among PT. BSI staffs and Cocomas Singapore (CMS) staffs. Since it was a cross cultural communication, the conversations were mostly taken place via Skype. Most of the time, CMS staffs used Singapore English (Singlish) during the interaction in the workplace while the government of Singapore has encouraged Singaporeans to speak grammatically correct English in formal settings such as workplaces. In this article, the researchers analyzed the conversation by describing tha grammar used in the Skype conversation. The data were collected from Skype chat history derived from daily conversation among the staffs of BSI and CMS. Then, the data were analyzed and described based on the grammatical characteristics of Singlish proposed by [1]. The findings reveal that the grammatical features of Singlish mostly appeared in the conversations were copula deletion, agreement, and the use of particles. In short, all participants fully utilized Singlish rather than SSE in discussing their work.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki tata bahasa percakapan yang terjadi di antara staf PT. BSI dan Cocomas Singapore (CMS). Karena percakapan ini merupakan komunikasi lintas budaya, sebagian besar percakapan dilakukan melalui Skype. Staf CMS menggunakan Bahasa Inggris Singapura (Singlish) selama berinteraksi di tempat kerja sementara pemerintah Singapura telah mendorong warga Singapura untuk menggunakan bahasa Inggris yang benar secara tata bahasa dalam situasi formal seperti ditempat kerja. Pada artikel ini, para peneliti menganalisis percakapan dengan menjelaskan tata bahasa yang digunakan dalam percakapan Skype. Data dikumpulkan dari riwayat obrolan Skype yang berasal dari percakapan harian antara staf BSI dan CMS. Kemudian, data dianalisis dan disajikan berdasarkan karakteristik tata bahasa Singlish yang diusulkan oleh [1]. Temuan mengungkapkan bahwa fitur tata bahasa Singlish sebagian besar muncul dalam percakapan adalah penghapusan kopula, kesepakatan, dan penggunaan partikel. Singkatnya, semua peserta sepenuhnya menggunakan Singlish daripada SSE dalam mendiskusikan pekerjaan mereka.[1] Leimgruber (2011)[1] Leimgruber (2011

Pelaksanaan Program Usaha Ekonomi Kelurahan Simpan Pinjan (Eks-sp) di Kelurahan Rawang Empat Kecamatan Bandar Petalangan Tahun 2013

PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM USAHA EKONOMI KELURAHAN SIMPAN PINJAN (EKS-SP) DI KELURAHAN RAWANG EMPAT KECAMATAN BANDAR PETALANGAN TAHUN 201

Prediksi Kedalaman Terbentuknya Wax Pada Sumur X Lapangan Y

Ketika temperatur crude oil berkurang, komponen-komponen berat seperti paraffin/wax (C18 – C60) akan terpresipitasi dan mengendap pada dinding pipa. Pengendapan wax dapat menyebabkan diameter internal pipa berkurang dan pipa tersumbat. Laju produksi yang rendah dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya deposit wax karena waktu tinggal (residence time) minyak yang lama di pipa. Residence time minyak yang lama, menyebabkan adanya heat loss dari fluida, sehingga menurunkan temperatur minyak saat mengalir. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memprediksi kedalaman terbentuknya wax pada sumur X. Untuk mengetahui kedalaman terbentuknya wax pada sumur X, yaitu dengan memplot hasil prediksi distribusi tekanan dan temperatur per kedalaman kedalam kurva wax deposition envelope. Fase wax pada sumur X akan muncul pada temperatur 131 °F dan tekanan 343 psi di kedalaman 300 ft dari kepala sumur dan pada saat tekanan statis reservoir mencapai 1752 psi

Persepsi Siswa terhadap Pembelajaran Pecahan di Sekolah Dasar

Learning should begin with the introduction of problems or by raising more real problems by linking learning to everyday life. This is what encourages researchers to identify the perceptions of elementary school students in studying fractions in primary schools. So the lecturer can equip the skills of teaching the fractional material that should be owned by a teacher in primary school. The long-term goal of this research is to design textbooks in which there is fractional material for elementary school students. Target in particular of this research will be used as an ingredient in teaching materials of Mathematics Education I. The method that will be used in this research is qualitative research. Researchers used interview, test, observation and documentation methods to collect data to identify primary school students\u27 perceptions of fractional learning. After getting the results, the data is analyzed by reducing the data, presenting the data, and summarizing the data. Keyword: Perception, Fractional, Elementary School

Analisis Risiko Operasional Berdasarkan Pendekatan Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) pada Perusahaan Pembuatan Kardus di CV Mitra Dunia Palletindo

[Title: Operational Risk Analysis Approach Based on Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) At the Company Manufacturing Cartons CV Mitra Dunia Palletindo] The objective of this study is to identify possible risks that may happen in a company, then creates a risk matrix so that we are able to determine the most severe risk to be the priority in managing the risk. This study was conducted at CV Mitra Dunia Palletindo, which uses the ERM (Enterprise Risk Management) approach, focusing on operational risk. From the risk identification, there are 32 findings referring to the operational matters, that could potentially harm the company. These risks are found in the scope of human resource, productivity, procurement, warehousing, system, delivery, environment, reputation, and waste handling. Calculation of any risk assessment is based on the severity and the level of chance occurrence. From calculations carried out in the research, it is known the risks that has to be prioritized and to be controlled later are buffer stock storage system inside the warehouse, mismatch between ordered amount and delivered amount from supplier, and warehouse capacity handling

Marriage Agreement During Marriage (A Postnuptial Agreement) Principle of Publicity as a Legal Protection for Creditors

The Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU/XII/2015 has an impact on the concept of a marriage contract that has applies in Indonesia. A marriage contract is known as a pre-nuptial agreement or pre-marital agreement in accordance with Article 29 paragraph (1) of the Law on Marriage, which states that a marriage contract can only be made before or when the marriage is in progress. The Indonesian people finally recognize the post nuptial agreement or post marital agreement in accordance with the Constitutional Court Decision which states that a marriage agreement can be made at the time, before it takes place or during the marriage bond. The court's decision raises legal uncertainty regarding the time of making the contract considering the essence of the previous marriage agreement is to prevent problems arising after the marriage has taken place. The principle of publicity of a post nuptial agreement is indicated to have several weaknesses that can harm third parties or creditors. Therefore, the researcher focuses on analyzing several problems, namely regarding the nature of the marriage contract according to the perspective of legal regulations in Indonesia, the binding strength of the publicity principle in the post nuptial agreement and the formulation of the publicity principle of the marriage agreements to provide legal protection for creditors. Keywords: Marriage Agreement, Principle of Publicity, Creditor DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/101-14 Publication date:September 30th 2020

Constitutionality of State Control Meaning on Mineral and Coal Mining Field

The constitutionality of state control meaning is the regulatory concept contained in Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In this case, the context of control concerns on mineral and coal mining which will be further regulated by the laws and regulations. Act No. 4 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal Mining in Article 92 gives authority in the form of rights for the holders of Mining License (hereinafter referred to as ML) and Special Mining License (hereinafter referred to as SML) to own minerals, including associated minerals, or coal that has been produced if they have fulfilled exploration fees or production fees except for radioactive minerals. Such an arrangement shows that the authority of the ML/SML holder is a form of freedom to trade these mining materials so that it has the potential to obscure the constitutional rights of the state to control, and causes the position of the state is subordinated to business actors. Through normative juridical research types with various approaches, this research was conducted in dealing with legal issues, especially on examining the philosophical meaning of state control and the consistency of the constitutionality of the rights of ML/SML holders to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The result has disclosed that the actual meaning of the right of state control is the embodiment of positioning the people as subjects to gain prosperity. Meanwhile, the regulation giving the ML/SML holder the authority to legally own minerals and coal is contrary to the constitution. Keywords: constitutionality, state control, authority, sub-ordination DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/111-02 Publication date:July 31st 202

Studi Eksperimental Tahanan Dan Momen Melintang Kapal Trimaran Terhadap Variasi Posisi Dan Lebar Sidehull

Trimaran adalah jenis kapal multihull yang memiliki tiga lambung yaitu satu mainhull dan dua sidehull. Perubahan posisi sidehull sangat mempengaruhi kemampuan hidrodinamis yang dimilikinya. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh Perubahan posisi sidehull secara melintang terhadap tahanan dan momen melintang kapal. Penelitian ini dilakukan di towing tank dengan memvariasikan jarak melintang sidehull terhadap panjang kapal X/L = 0.21, X/L = 0.28 dan X/L = 0.35 dan memvariasikan lebar sidehull yaitu sidehull 1 dengan lebar ¼ mainhull dan sidehull 2 dengan lebar 1/8 mainhull dengan variasi kecepatan yaitu 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, dan 22 knot. Dari hasil analisis tahanan dan momen yang diterima trimaran, dapat diketahui bahwa tahanan trimaran semakin bertambah dengan naiknya kecepatan kapal dan cenderung turun pada kecepatan-kecepatan tertentu dan semakin berkurang dengan bertambahnya jarak melintang X/L. Tahanan trimaran dengan sidehull 1 lebih besar dibanding sidehull 2 dan cenderung sama pada jarak melintang X/L tertentu pada beberapa kecepatan, momen yang ditimbulkan pada sidehull 1 dan sidehull 2 semakin naik dengan bertambahnya jarak melintang X/L dan lebih besar dengan menggunakan sidehull 2