18 research outputs found
Entanglement in a fermionic spin chain containing a single mobile boson under decoherence
The concurrence between first and the last sites of a fermionic spin chain
containing a single boson is rigorously investigated at finite low temperature
in the vicinity of a weak homogeneous magnetic field. We consider the boson as
a mobile spin-1 particle through the chain and study concurrence without/under
decoherence and express some interesting phase flip and bit flip reactions of
the pairwise entanglement between first and the last half-spins in the chain.
Our investigations show that the concurrence between two considered half-spins
has different behavior for various positions of the single boson along the
chain. Indeed, we realize that the single boson mobility has an essential role
to probe the pairwise entanglement intensity between two spins located at the
opposite ends of a fermionic chain. Interestingly, the entanglement remains
alive for higher temperatures when the boson is the nearest neighbor of the
first fermion. When the boson is at the middle of chain, it is demonstrated
that the threshold temperature (at which the concurrence vanishes) versus
decoherence rate can be considered as a threshold temperature boundary. These
results pave the way to set and interpret the numerical and analytical
expressions for utilizing quantum information in realistic scenarios such as
quantum state transmission, quantum communication science and quantum
information processing, where the both fermion-fermion and fermion-boson
correlations should be taken in to account.Comment: 6 pages, 7 figure
Magnetic and thermodynamic properties of the octanuclear nickel phosphonate-based cage
We report a detailed theoretical investigation into the influence of
anisotropy on the magnetic and thermodynamic properties of an octanuclear
nickel phosphonate cage with butterfly-shaped molecular geometry, namely
. To validate our exact
diagonalization approach, we firstly compare results with simulations and
experiment in the isotropic case. Having established concurrence, we then
introduce uniaxial single-ion anisotropy and Heisenberg exchange anisotropy
between interacted nickel atoms. We then examine effects of both anisotropy
parameters on the magnetization process, as well as on the specific heat of the
model. We predict intermediate magnetization plateaus, including zero plateau,
and magnetization jumps with magnetic ground-state phase transitions at low
temperature K. The magnetization plateaus are strongly dependent on both
the levels of exchange anisotropy and single-ion anisotropy. Varying the former
leads to change in width and magnetic position of all intermediate plateaus
while they become wider upon increasing the latter. The specific heat of the
model manifests a Schottky-type maximum at moderate temperature in the presence
of weak magnetic fields, when the system is isotropic. The introducion of
aniostropy results in substantial variations in the thermal behavior of the
specific heat. Indeed, by tuning anisotropy parameters the Schottky peak
convert to a double-peak temperature dependence that coincided with the
magnetization jumps. We call for these theoretical predictions to be verified
experimentally at low temperature.Comment: 16 pages, 4 figure
Spin-1/2 Ising\u2013Heisenberg Cairo pentagonal model in the presence of an external magnetic field: effect of Land\ue9 g-factors
Abstract: In the present paper, a study of the magnetic properties of a spin-1/2 Ising\u2013Heisenberg Cairo pentagonal structure is presented. The model has been investigated in [F.C. Rodrigues, S.M. de Souza, O. Rojas, Ann. Phys. 379, 1 (2017)] in the absence of external magnetic field. Here, we consider the effects of an external tunable magnetic field. By using the transfer matrix approach, we investigate the magnetic ground-state phase transition, the low-temperature magnetization process, and how the magnetic field influences the various thermodynamic parameters such as entropy, internal energy and specific heat. It is shown that the model exhibits intermediate magnetization plateaux accompanied by a double-peak in the specific heat curve versus temperature. The position of each magnetization jump is in accordance with the merging and/or separation of the two peaks in the specific heat curve. Considering different g-factors for the nodal Ising spins and spin dimers also results in arising different intermediate plateaux and to remarkable alterations of the thermodynamic properties of the model. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]