134 research outputs found
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Diagnostic Applications for Micro-Synchrophasor Measurements
This report articulates and justifies the preliminary selection of diagnostic applications for data from micro-synchrophasors (µPMUs) in electric power distribution systems that will be further studied and developed within the scope of the three-year ARPA-e award titled Micro-synchrophasors for Distribution Systems
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Every Moment Counts: Synchrophasors for Distribution Networks with Variable Resources
Chapter 34 in the textbook, "Renewable Energy Integration: Practical Management of Variability, Uncertainty and Flexibility
Cause Identification of Electromagnetic Transient Events using Spatiotemporal Feature Learning
This paper presents a spatiotemporal unsupervised feature learning method for
cause identification of electromagnetic transient events (EMTE) in power grids.
The proposed method is formulated based on the availability of
time-synchronized high-frequency measurement, and using the convolutional
neural network (CNN) as the spatiotemporal feature representation along with
softmax function. Despite the existing threshold-based, or energy-based events
analysis methods, such as support vector machine (SVM), autoencoder, and
tapered multi-layer perception (t-MLP) neural network, the proposed feature
learning is carried out with respect to both time and space. The effectiveness
of the proposed feature learning and the subsequent cause identification is
validated through the EMTP simulation of different events such as line
energization, capacitor bank energization, lightning, fault, and high-impedance
fault in the IEEE 30-bus, and the real-time digital simulation (RTDS) of the
WSCC 9-bus system.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figure
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Distribution System Voltage Management and Optimization for Integration of Renewables and Electric Vehicles: Research Gap Analysis
California is striving to achieve 33% renewable penetration by 2020 in accordance with the state’s Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS). The behavior of renewable resources and electric vehicles in distribution systems is creating constraints on the penetration of these resources into the distribution system. One such constraint is the ability of present-‐‑day voltage management methodologies to maintain proper distribution system voltage profiles in the face of higher penetrations of PV and electric vehicle technologies. This white paper describes the research gaps that have been identified in current Volt/VAR Optimization and Control (VVOC) technologies, the emerging technologies which are becoming available for use in VVOC, and the research gaps which exist and must be overcome in order to realize the full promise of these emerging technologies
Topology Detection in Microgrids with Micro-Synchrophasors
Network topology in distribution networks is often unknown, because most
switches are not equipped with measurement devices and communication links.
However, knowledge about the actual topology is critical for safe and reliable
grid operation. This paper proposes a voting-based topology detection method
based on micro-synchrophasor measurements. The minimal difference between
measured and calculated voltage angle or voltage magnitude, respectively,
indicates the actual topology. Micro-synchrophasors or micro-Phasor Measurement
Units ({\mu}PMU) are high-precision devices that can measure voltage angle
differences on the order of ten millidegrees. This accuracy is important for
distribution networks due to the smaller angle differences as compared to
transmission networks. For this paper, a microgrid test bed is implemented in
MATLAB with simulated measurements from {\mu}PMUs as well as SCADA measurement
devices. The results show that topologies can be detected with high accuracy.
Additionally, topology detection by voltage angle shows better results than
detection by voltage magnitude.Comment: 5 Pages, PESGM2015, Denver, C
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Phasor-Based Assessment for Harmonic Sources in Distribution Networks
Phasor-based interdependencies of multiple harmonic sources, especially Distributed Energy Resources, on distribution networks are analyzed in this paper. A new index, Phasor Harmonic Index (IPH), is proposed by the authors. IPH considers both harmonic source magnitude and phase angle for different harmonic orders. Other commonly used harmonic indices are based solely on magnitude of waveforms. A very detailed model of a distribution network is used in the harmonic assessment. With the help of the detailed distribution network model, the phase couplings and the phase balancing impacts on harmonic propagation between three phases are investigated. Moreover, effects of harmonic source phase angle deviations are analyzed at both the customer side and the substation side. This paper investigates the importance of phase angles in harmonic assessment and how distribution netw
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