Cadastro Técnico do patrimônio histórico da cidade de João Pessoa-PB utilizando técnicas de Geoprocessamento

The artistic and historic patrimony plays an important role in society because it represents a vital cultural heritage. However the current structural context real property is degrading, facing a process of cultural loss and distortion, on one side by lack of proper management and on the other the inefficiency of documentation. This study aimed to use the Land Photogrametry, Cadastre and GIS technologies as the documentation of historical buildings. The identification of assets received a documentation that includes both structural features, as the geometric and textural features of the Centro Histórico, located in the city of João Pessoa - PB. Methods proceded by camera calibration, photogrammetric survey and processing photos, integration of collected data in The National Institute of Historical and Artistic Heritage and in the Municipal Prefecture of João Pessoa. Cadastre aided by Land Photogrametry and GIS have contributed effectively, both in the visual documentation and in the data information (Technical Cadastre and GIS). As a result, we obtained the 3D model of the facade of some historical houses that are located in the Antenor Navarro Square. It was possible to represent its geometric properties, which are relating to the texture and colors that make up the facade of buildings. The GIS application provided the integration of cadastral data and the 3D model that was generated. As a typical model, the houses may be restored at any time in the near future by relying on the photogrammetric document of all its original features.Pages: 4428-443