IDENTIFICATION OF THE PROBLEMS OF PROMOTING ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES IN CONDITIONS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA

In the article is revealed the most important problem of necessity for development of ecologically oriented activities of the Russian enterprises when Russia’s passing to innovative way of development. There are considered the changes of the legal framework of the Russian Federation on environmental protection in recent years. There are analyzed the problems occurred in enterprises in the process of implementation of new laws in the field of environmental protection in Russia. It is studied deficiency in legal framework in the field of environmental protection in Russia

IDENTIFICATION OF THE PROBLEMS OF PROMOTING ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES IN CONDITIONS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA

In the article is revealed the most important problem of necessity for development of ecologically oriented activities of the Russian enterprises when Russia’s passing to innovative way of development. There are considered the changes of the legal framework of the Russian Federation on environmental protection in recent years. There are analyzed the problems occurred in enterprises in the process of implementation of new laws in the field of environmental protection in Russia. It is studied deficiency in legal framework in the field of environmental protection in Russia

Elevated systemic antibodies towards commensal gut microbiota in autoinflammatory condition

Article No. e3172Non peer reviewedPublisher PD

Conceptual Embodiment of Values and Antivalues in the Popular Scientific Discourse in the Field of Information Technology as a Way of Actualization the Professional Axiological Picture of the World

The article is devoted to the modern English-language written popular scientific discourse in the field of information technology. It is understood as a combination of texts in popular science and journalistic sources, the subject of consideration of which is information technology. This discourse is investigated in the aspect of its axiological loading and professional conditioning. A linguo-axiological, pragmacognitive and socioculturological analysis of texts from leading English-language magazines and newspapers is carried out, the materials of which include articles on information technology and aimed at a general reader. The question is raised about the relationship between the professional picture of the world, language and the value and antivalue concepts embodied with it. The discursive-pragmatic opposition of these entities is established. Attention is paid to the definition of language structures and means by which axiological concepts are verbalized, and the systematization of identified concepts is proposed. The relevance of the study is due to both the penetration of technology into all spheres of life and the features of modern communication caused by this, as well as the potential of a written popular scientific discourse to exert a speech effect on the recipients of texts. The novelty of the study is seen in filling the theoretical vacuum in the field of analysis of the most important focuses specific to a particular professional community, and ways of linguistic actualization of these focuses in texts on information technology

Multidrug-resistance and presence of class 1 integrons in clinical isolates of Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis, circulating in Armenia

Abstract. The aim of this work was detection of class 1 integrons and their contribution to the antimicrobial resistance phenotypes in strains of   subspecies enterica serotype Enteritidis. S. Enteritidis strains (n = 29) were isolated from patients with salmonellosis at “Nork” Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases, Yerevan, Republic of Armenia. High prevalence of multi-drug resistance (MDR) phenotypes was revealed and isolates with MDR phenotypes which are rare in the S. Enteritidis serotype were observed. Class 1 integrons were detected in 27,6% of isolates, with the prevalence of a variable region of 1000 bp. Occurrence of the MDR phenotype was more frequent in integron-positive isolates compared to integron-negative isolates of S. Enteritidis. Further studies are necessary to reveal the genetic background of MDR phenotypes and to estimate the genetic kinship among the isolates. Our results suggest a rapid and large-scale penetration of antibiotic resistance genes into populations of S. Enteritidis, which complicates infection control. More rigorous regulations should be imposed on antibiotic use, together with a vigilant epidemiological surveillance, to prevent the emergence and spread of MDR S. Enteritidis

Complex support of technological development of environmentally friendly toilet systems in passenger trains

Ensuring environmental-oriented turnover of fecal waste in passenger transport is necessary for the preservation of ecosystems, public health and sustainable development of transport complexes. The history of Russian railway toilet complexes begins with the launch of the first railway “Petersburg – Tsarskoe Selo” in 1837. In the USSR since 1985 The Ministry of Railways of the USSR thought about the need for experimental design work on the creation of closed systems for collecting sewage for passenger rolling stock. A set of scientific works on the creation of systems and equipment that protect the environment from chemical and  biological pollution was presented in the Railway transport program for 1990-2000.The article considers the negative impact of fecal waste on the environment and public health, as well as problems related to the maintenance of environmentally friendly toilet complexes of passenger cars. The main results of technological development of toilet complexes of transport systems have been outlined. The authors note the importance of timely comprehensive support (infrastructure, technical, organizational and economic, regulatory and methodological, personnel, and other) for the technological development of toilet complexes in the transport industry. In particular, the article reviewes some of the current problems of infrastructure, regulatory and methodological, organizational and economic support for the operation and maintenance of environmentally friendly toilet complexes. For the effective functioning of the environmentally friendly toilet complexes system of transport systems, the authors propose to use organizational and methodological tools that will allow you to systematically determine the actual level of technological development of the fecal waste disposal system of the environmentally friendly toilet complexes of passenger trains, to develop directions and measures to improve its  environmental and economic efficiency

Differential induction of total IgE by two Salmonella enterica serotypes

The main goal of this study was to establish how the inflammation caused by infection with two different Salmonella enterica serotypes, S. Typhimurium and S. Enteritidis, may lead to the predisposition to allergy as measured by total IgE level in the blood. Infection by S. Typhimurium did not affect the systemic IgE concentration while in S. Enteritidis-infected patients there was a significant 3.5-fold increase. This effect was especially profound in patients >4 years old, with up to the eight-fold increase above the norm. The degree of dysbiosis in these two infections measured with the comparative counts of cultivated bacteria showed an inverse relationship with the IgE concentration. Earlier we reported the elevated level of IL-17 in patients infected by S. Enteritidis. In the current study a significant correlation was found between the concentrations of IL-17 and IgE suggesting a possible role played by this cytokine in triggering the production of IgE in response to S. Enteritidis infection