Almanaque PET-Saúde UNIFESO: conhecimento gera notificação

A experiência de acadêmicos vinculados ao PET-Saúde UNIFESO e o serviço de vigilância epidemiológica do município de Teresópolis-RJ retrata a construção de estratégias para qualificação da notificação de agravos. Realizou-se estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, com objetivo de relatar os processos de criação do “Almanaque Super Notificação” e de vivência interprofissional extensionista. O almanaque tem um enredo que simula o itinerário terapêutico de uma ficha de notificação compulsória, que percorre a rede de saúde entre as unidades de saúde e o sistema eletrônico, o Sinan. A construção do material lúdico, por meio de história em quadrinhos, proporciona autoconhecimento aos profissionais, preceptores e acadêmicos, enquanto operam como atores e autores do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, enaltecendo o serviço de vigilância epidemiológica.  Por via da extensão interprofissional, o PET-Saúde integra diferentes saberes, favorecendo ações com potencial de transformação no cenário de notificação, investigação e conclusão de casos de doenças

Telehealth course on processing and quality control of human milk in the state of Amazonas: a case study of the Human Milk Bank Network of the brazilian Unified Health System (SUS)

Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-27T17:25:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5) 4.pdf: 626987 bytes, checksum: 7a471b8518c4e7b274c1afaf174a201b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013Universidade Federal Fluminense. Niterói, RJ, Brasil / Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Saúde da Mulher, da Criança e do Adolescente Fernandes Figueira. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Saúde da Mulher, da Criança e do Adolescente Fernandes Figueira. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Instituto Brasileiro de Medicina de Reabilitação. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Saúde da Mulher, da Criança e do Adolescente Fernandes Figueira. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Estudo de caso de experiência de ensino na região amazônica brasileira com o uso de tecnologias da informação e comunicação integradas em polos de telessaúde no Rio de Janeiro e em Manaus sob o enfoque da teoria ator-rede (TAR) de Latour. A modalidade semipresencial do curso proporcionou oportunidades de intercâmbio e de desvelação de conhecimento tácito dos alunos e pesquisadores especialistas em tecnologias, que compõem os bancos de leite humano do SUS. Conclui-se que ferramentas de telessaúde acrescentam oportunidades de aprendizagem aos programas de educação permanente nos serviços de saúde.This study describes a teaching experience case study in the Brazilian Amazon. It examines the use of information and communication technologies in integrated telehealth centers in Rio de Janeiro and Manaus using Latour’s actor-network theory (ANT). The blended course provides opportunities for tacit knowledge exchange between the students and the researchers (technology experts) that support the SUS’s human milk banks. The results show that telehealth tools add learning opportunities to continuing education programs in health services

Curso de processamento e controle de qualidade do leite humano no Estado do Amazonas por telessaúde: um estudo de caso da Rede BLH do SUS

This study describes a teaching experience case study in the Brazilian Amazon. It examines the use of information and communication technologies in integrated telehealth centers in Rio de Janeiro and Manaus using Latour’s actor-network theory (ANT). The blended course provides opportunities for tacit knowledge exchange between the students and the researchers (technology experts) that support the SUS’s human milk banks. The results show that telehealth tools add learning opportunities to continuing education programs in health services.Estudo de caso de experiência de ensino na região amazônica brasileira com o uso de tecnologias da informação e comunicação integradas em polos de telessaúde no Rio de Janeiro e em Manaus sob o enfoque da teoria ator-rede (TAR) de Latour. A modalidade semipresencial do curso proporcionou oportunidades de intercâmbio e de desvelação de conhecimento tácito dos alunos e pesquisadores especialistas em tecnologias, que compõem os bancos de leitehumano do SUS. Conclui-se que ferramentas de telessaúde acrescentam oportunidades de aprendizagem aos programas de educação permanente nos serviços de saúde.

Drogas dopaminérgicas alteram a coerência beta durante a imagética motora e a execução motora em adultos saudáveis

BACKGROUND: Motor Imagery (MI) represents the cognitive component of the movement and recruits dopaminergic systems. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the role of dopaminergic system through the action of methylphenidate and risperidone over beta coherence during execution, action observation and motor imagery. METHODS: Electroencephalography (EEG) data were recorded before and after the substance intake. For statistical analysis, a three-way ANOVA was used to identify changes in beta coherence induced by the group, task and the moment variables. Statistical significance was set at p≤0.007. RESULTS: We found a main effect for group for C3/CZ, and a main effect for task for CZ/C4 pairs of electrodes. Furthermore, significant differences were found in the post-drug administration between groups for C3/CZ pair of electrodes, and between task for C4/CZ pair of electrodes. CONCLUSION: The administration of methylphenidate and risperidone was able to produce electrocortical changes of the cortical central regions, even when featuring antagonistic effects on the dopaminergic pathways. Moreover, the execution task allowed beta-band modulation increase

Alpha power oscillation in the frontal cortex under Bromazepam and Modafinil effects

ABSTRACTObjective Our aim was to investigate and compare the neuromodulatory effects of bromazepam (6 mg) and modafinil (200 mg) during a sensorimotor task analyzing the changes produced in the absolute alpha power.Method The sample was composed of 15 healthy individuals exposed to three experimental conditions: placebo, modafinil and bromazepam. EEG data were recorded before, during and after the execution of the task. A three-way ANOVA was applied, in order to compare the absolute alpha power among the factors: Group (control, bromazepam and modafinil) Condition (Pre and Post-drug ingestion) and Moment (pre and post-stimulus).Results Interaction was found between the group and condition factors for Fp1, F4 and F3. We observed a main effect of moment and condition for the Fp2, F8 and Fz electrodes.Conclusion We concluded that drugs may interfere in sensorimotor processes, such as in the performance of tasks carried out in an unpredictable scenario

The effects of bromazepam over the central and frontal areas during a motor task: an EEG study

The present study investigates the influence of bromazepam while executing a motor task. Specifically, we intend to analyze the changes in alpha absolute power under two experimental conditions, bromazepam and placebo. We also included analyses of theta and beta frequencies. We collected electroencephalographic data before, during, and after motor task execution. We used a Two Way ANOVA to investigate the condition (PL × Br6 mg) and moment (pre and post) variables for the following electrodes: Fp1, Fp2, F7, F3, Fz, F4, F8, C3, CZ and C4. We found a main effect for condition on the electrodes FP1, F7, F3, Fz, F4, C3 and CZ, for alpha and beta bands. For beta band we also found a main effect for condition on the electrodes Fp2, F8 and C4; for theta band we identified a main effect for condition on C3, Cz and C4 electrodes. This finding suggests that the motor task did not have any influence on the electrocortical activity in alpha, and that the existing modifications were a consequence due merely to the drug use. Despite its anxiolytic and sedative action, bromazepam did not show any significant changes when the individuals executed a finger extension motor task

The Computer Simulation for Triggering Anxiety in Panic Disorder Patients Modulates the EEG Alpha Power during an Oddball Task

Aim: The present study investigated the differences between the Panic Disorder (PD) patients groups’ and healthy controls for the EEG alpha dynamics under the frontal cortex and reaction time during the oddball task. Material and Methods: The reaction time during the oddball paradigm concomitant to EEG alpha power was tested in nine PD patients and ten healthy controls before and after a computer simulation presentation. Results: The findings revealed a decrease in EEG alpha power in PD patients concerning the control group (p ≤ 0.0125). However, both groups demonstrated an increased cortical oscillation after the computer simulation, except for the Fp1 electrode during M3 moment in the experimental group. The experimental group has a fast reaction time compared to healthy individuals during the oddball task (p = 0.002). Conclusions: We propose that the decrease in EEG alpha power in the PD patients may indicate an increase in processing related to an anxiogenic stimulus and interference of the anxiety state that compromises the inhibitory control. The reaction time task reveals cognitive symptoms in the experimental group, which may be related to the faster reactivity and high impulsivity to stimuli