An example plot of uptake against <i>ODBA</i> (black circles) and <i>VeDBA</i> (grey triangles) over the duration of the trial following removal of the points above the participant's anaerobic threshold.

<p>An example plot of uptake against <i>ODBA</i> (black circles) and <i>VeDBA</i> (grey triangles) over the duration of the trial following removal of the points above the participant's anaerobic threshold.</p

Heave (continuous line), sway (dotted line) and surge (dashed line) acceleration axes displayed graphically over one stride (from each leg) during walking (i) and running (ii).

<p>Heave (continuous line), sway (dotted line) and surge (dashed line) acceleration axes displayed graphically over one stride (from each leg) during walking (i) and running (ii).</p

Instantaneous <i>ODBA</i> plotted against <i>VeDBA</i> using all data from a participant recorded during a full max test.

<p>In this example, as with all other participants, the relationship between <i>ODBA</i> and <i>VeDBA</i> was highly significant (<i>VeDBA</i> = 0.014+0.6418 <i>ODBA</i>, r² = 0.987, P<0.001).</p

Relationship between mean <i>ODBA</i> and mean <i>VeDBA</i> (means taken for each running speed) for a test participant during a max test.

<p>Only data during the period when the participant did not exceed the ventilatory threshold (for definition see text) are included. as with all other participants, the relationship between <i>ODBA</i> and <i>VeDBA</i> was highly significant (<i>VeDBA</i> = 0.014+0.6418 <i>ODBA</i>, r² = 0.987, P<0.001).</p

Predicted difference between straight- and skew-mounted <i>ODBA</i> derived from recordings on a tri-axial accelerometer subjected to equal acceleration in the heave, surge and sway axes as a function of pitch, roll and yaw differences between straight and skew.

<p>Contour lines show 2.5% intervals.</p

Dynamic body accelerations (<i>ODBA</i> – circles, and <i>VeDBA</i> –crosses) from straight- versus skew-mounted accelerometers (for details see text).

<p>Each point denotes a mean value derived from a three-minute trial of a participant moving at one particular speed below the lactate threshold. Data from all participants are included.</p

Overall relationships between and <i>ODBA</i> or <i>VeDBA</i> recorded for humans locomoting on a treadmill using an acceleration logger in a straight orientation or a skewed orientation.

<p>Overall relationships between and <i>ODBA</i> or <i>VeDBA</i> recorded for humans locomoting on a treadmill using an acceleration logger in a straight orientation or a skewed orientation.</p

r²-values for relationships between <i>ODBA</i> and <i>VeDBA</i> and recorded using an acceleration data logger on a range of animals during activity at Buenos Aires Zoo.

<p>r²-values for relationships between <i>ODBA</i> and <i>VeDBA</i> and recorded using an acceleration data logger on a range of animals during activity at Buenos Aires Zoo.</p

Schematic representation of a movement arc (curved arrow) elicited by one bone (light grey) with respect to another and brought about by contraction of multiple muscles (dark grey) with varying forces (<i>F</i>) with differing angles of insertion (<i>θ</i>).

<p>Schematic representation of a movement arc (curved arrow) elicited by one bone (light grey) with respect to another and brought about by contraction of multiple muscles (dark grey) with varying forces (<i>F</i>) with differing angles of insertion (<i>θ</i>).</p