Association between insufficient rest/sleep and any cardiovascular disease (CVD).

<p>*Adjusted for age (years), sex (men, women), race-ethnicity (non-Hispanic whites, non-Hispanic blacks, Mexican Americans, others), education categories (high school), smoking (never, former, current), employment status (employed, unemployed, retired, unable to work), heavy drinker (no, yes), body mass index categories (<25, 25–29, ≥30 kg/m²), no regular exercise (yes, no).</p><p>+p-interaction by gender = 0.312.</p

Association between insufficient rest/sleep and obesity.

<p>*Adjusted for age (years), sex (men, women), race-ethnicity (non-Hispanic whites, non-Hispanic blacks, Mexican Americans, others), education categories (high school), smoking (never, former, current), employment status (employed, unemployed, retired, unable to work), heavy drinker (no, yes), no regular exercise (yes, no).</p><p>+p-interaction by gender = 0.375.</p

Association between insufficient rest/sleep and coronary heart disease (CHD).

<p>*Adjusted for age (years), sex (men, women), race-ethnicity (non-Hispanic whites, non-Hispanic blacks, Mexican Americans, others), education categories (high school), smoking (never, former, current), employment status (employed, unemployed, retired, unable to work), heavy drinker (no, yes), body mass index categories (<25, 25–29, ≥30 kg/m²), no regular exercise (yes, no).</p><p>+p-interaction by gender = 0.192.</p

Association between insufficient rest/sleep and stroke.

<p>*Adjusted for age (years), sex (men, women), race-ethnicity (non-Hispanic whites, non-Hispanic blacks, Mexican Americans, others), education categories (high school), smoking (never, former, current), employment status (employed, unemployed, retired, unable to work), heavy drinker (no, yes), body mass index categories (<25, 25–29, ≥30 kg/m²), no regular exercise (yes, no).</p><p>+p-interaction by gender = 0.573.</p

Baseline characteristics of the study population (N = 372,144).

<p>Baseline characteristics of the study population (N = 372,144).</p

Association between insufficient rest/sleep and diabetes mellitus.

<p>*Adjusted for age (years), sex (men, women), race-ethnicity (non-Hispanic whites, non-Hispanic blacks, Mexican Americans, others), education categories (high school), smoking (never, former, current), employment status (employed, unemployed, retired, unable to work), heavy drinker (no, yes), body mass index categories (<25, 25–29, ≥30 kg/m²), no regular exercise (yes, no).</p><p>+p-interaction by gender = 0.244.</p