638 research outputs found
Mapping the Neural Substrates of Recent and Remote Visual Imprinting Memory in the Chick Brain
Social attachment formed by filial imprinting in newborn chicks undergoes a process of memory consolidation that involves rearrangement of its neural storage substrates. In the first 3 h after imprinting it depends on the integrity of the intermediate medial mesopallium (IMM) and beyond that time on unidentified memory storage structures dubbed Sβ. To search for the Sβ memory system in the chick brain, we mapped and compared patterns of activity induced by retrieval of filial attachment memory before and after this critical transition. Chicks were trained in the visual imprinting task, and their memory was reactivated by imprinting stimulus either 1 h (recent memory retrieval) or 24 h (remote memory retrieval) after the completion of training. Patterns of brain activity were mapped by in situ hybridization to mRNA of an immediate early gene c-fos. We also mapped c-fos expression induced by the first presentation of the imprinting stimulus. Memory retrieval triggered massive c-fos expression in the chick brain both 1 and 24 h after the end of training. These activity patterns mostly coincided with the c-fos expression induced by the first presentation of imprinting stimulus. However, in the hippocampus c-fos induction was observed only after the first exposure to imprinting stimulus but not after memory retrieval. In the IMM, medio-rostral nidopallium/mesopallium, and hyperpallium densocellulare c-fos activation was induced by retrieval of only the remote but not of the recent memory. These c-fos mapping data point to the candidate brain structures for systems reorganization of imprinting memory in chicks
Electric-field-induced monoclinic phase in (Ba,Sr)TiO thin film
We have studied electric-field-induced symmetry lowering in the tetragonal
(001)-oriented heteroepitaxial (BaSr)TiO thin film
deposited on (001)MgO substrate. Polarized micro-Raman spectra were recorded
from the film area in between two planar electrodes deposited on the film
surface. Presence of \textit{c}-domains with polarization normal to the
substrate was confirmed from polarized Raman study under zero field, while
splitting and hardening of the \textit{E}(TO) soft mode and polarization
changes in the Raman spectra suggest monoclinic symmetry under external
electric field
Regional Resources Capitalization: Theoretical and Methodological Basis
The article substantiates the holistic theoretical approach to the definition of the economic content, dominant characteristics, the structure and features of the regional resource potential as the basis of the regional economy capitalization. The methodological platform, an updated and expanded conceptual and categorical apparatus of capitalization of the regional economy is presented in the paper. The authors conducted identification, classification and structural-functional decomposition of the elements of the resource potential, objectives, subjects, objects and mechanisms of capitalization of the territory taking into account the differentiation of their role, scale and impact on the proces
Assessment of the Level of Economic Security in the Conditions of Uncertainty
The article is devoted to assessing the economic security of the state, projecting the resulting efficiency factor of socio-economic development in general. Assessment of economic security is presented as a set of socio-economic development indicators based on those parameters that reflect the impact of uncertainty on the conditions of economy security of the state. The values of economy security indicators of the Russian Federation are calculated for the period 2009-201
The nature of the ferromagnetic ground state in the Mn4 molecular magnet
Using ab initio band structure and model calculations we studied magnetic
properties of one of the Mn molecular magnets (Mn4(hmp)6), where two types
of the Mn ions exist: Mn3+ and Mn2+. The direct calculation of the exchange
constants in the GGA+U approximation shows that in contrast to a common belief
the strongest exchange coupling is not between two Mn3+ ions (J_{bb}), but
along two out of four exchange paths connecting Mn3+ and Mn2+ ions (J_{wb}).
The microscopic analysis performed within the perturbation theory allowed to
establish the mechanism for this largest ferromagnetic exchange constant. The
charge ordering of the Mn ions results in the situation when the energy of the
excited state in the exchange process is defined not by the large on-site
Coulomb repulsion U, but by much smaller energy V, which stabilizes the charge
ordered state. Together with strong Hund's rule coupling and specific orbital
order this leads to a large ferromagnetic exchange interaction for two out of
four Mn2+ --Mn3+ pairs.Comment: 12 pages, 10 figure
First-principles Calculations of the Electronic Structure and Spectra of Strongly Correlated Systems: Dynamical Mean-field Theory
A recently developed dynamical mean-field theory in the iterated perturbation
theory approximation was used as a basis for construction of the "first
principles" calculation scheme for investigating electronic structure of
strongly correlated electron systems. This scheme is based on Local Density
Approximation (LDA) in the framework of the Linearized Muffin-Tin-Orbitals
(LMTO) method. The classical example of the doped Mott-insulator
La_{1-x}Sr_xTiO_3 was studied by the new method and the results showed
qualitative improvement in agreement with experimental photoemission spectra.Comment: 11 pages, 3 Postscript figures, LaTeX, submit in Journal of Physics:
Condensed Matte
Assessing the competitiveness in regional marketing
Π ΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π» ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Π² ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π³ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π³Ρ, Π½ΠΎ Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π·Ρ. Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π°. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π°, Π±Π΅Π½ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½Π³Π°. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π²Π·Π³Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ: ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ, ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ±ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ, Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², ΡΡΡΠ°Π½. ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ² ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ, Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Ρ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° (Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π°) Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π°, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡ Β«Π±ΡΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ Π. ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Β» Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ Β«ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Β» ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π°. ΠΠ· Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π°. Π Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π±Π΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°, ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ² Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠ°ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ
Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΠΈΡ
Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ.Increasing market competition requires the examination of marketing methods and tools in territorial management. Place marketing has been developing with some delay compared to value marketing, as it emerged later, shaping its theoretical and practical basis accordingly. We analyse methods for assessing territorial competitiveness in the context of place marketing. The research methodology includes methods of monitoring, comparison, analysis, synthesis, and benchmarking. The study of the evolution of ideas concerning competitiveness and place marketing revealed three important marketing concepts: production, product and selling. We analysed methods for assessing the competitiveness at the local territory, city, region, and country levels. These methods form the basis for ratings. The data on the competitiveness of territories allow state and local authorities to choose a marketing (demarketing) strategy depending on the desired level of influence. We propose a model of competitiveness of the state identifying the Porter diamond at the country level. This model complies with modern marketing concepts and indicates that the effectiveness of place marketing depends on public administration, the position of the country in the system of international relations, and international influence on the socio-economic processes in the state. The development of global digital economy should enable data collection to improve the decision-making process. Thus, it will be possible to regulate the administrative staff, coordinate and use data on the functioning of territories, create additional opportunities for ranking countries in accordance with available resources, socio-economic development and relationships with the population. These measures would ensure permanent competition in the field of place marketing.ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄. Ρ. Π½., ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΡ, Π»Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π°ΡΡ ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ Π Π€, Π·Π°ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ Π Π€, Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΠΠ Β«ΠΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Β» (ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π°) ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π½Π΄ΡΡ ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°Π΅Π²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΈ ΠΊ. Ρ. Π½., Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡ, Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΠ·Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΠΠΠ£ ΠΈΠΌ. Π. Π. ΠΠΎΠ±Π°ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ Π·Π° ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅.The authors would like to thank Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation, Honoured Scientist of the Russian Federation, Scientific Director of the Institute for Environmental Projects Consulting (Moscow) Aleksandr Nikolaevich Kosarikov and Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Deputy Director of Academic Affairs of the Dzerzhinsk Branch of the Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod Ivan Vladimirovich Demakov for valuable insights
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