31 research outputs found

    Highly Sensitive and Selective Detection of Nanomolar Ferric Ions Using Dopamine Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots

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    The good stability, low cytotoxicity, and excellent photoluminescence property of graphene quantum dots (GQDs) make them an emerging class of promising materials in various application fields ranging from sensor to drug delivery. In the present work, the dopamine-functionalized GQDs (DA-GQDs) with stably bright blue fluorescence were successfully synthesized for low level Fe<sup>3+</sup> ions detection. The as-synthesized GQDs are uniform in size with narrow-distributed particle size of 4.5 ± 0.6 nm and high quantum yield of 10.2%. The amide linkage of GQDs with dopamine, confirmed by using XPS and FTIR spectra, results in the specific interaction between Fe<sup>3+</sup> and catechol moiety of dopamine at the interfaces for highly sensitive and selective detection of Fe<sup>3+</sup>. A linear range of 20 nM to 2 μM with a detection limit of 7.6 nM is obtained for Fe<sup>3+</sup> detection by DA-GQDs. The selectivity of DA-GQDs sensing probe is significantly excellent in the presence of other interfering metal ions. In addition, the reaction mechanism for Fe<sup>3+</sup> detection based on the complexation and oxidation of dopamine has been proposed and validated. Results obtained in this study clearly demonstrate the superiority of surface functionalized GQDs to Fe<sup>3+</sup> detection, which can pave an avenue for the development of high performance and robust sensing probes for detection of metal ions and other organic metabolites in environmental and biomedical applications

    N‑Doped Graphene Quantum Dots-Decorated V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> Nanosheet for Fluorescence Turn Off–On Detection of Cysteine

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    The development of a fast-response sensing technique for detection of cysteine can provide an analytical platform for prescreening of disease. Herein, we have developed a fluorescence turn off–on fluorescence sensing platform by combining nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (N-GQDs) with V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> nanosheets for the sensitive and selective detection of cysteine in human serum samples. V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> nanosheets with 2–4 layers are successfully synthesized via a simple and scalable liquid exfoliation method and then deposited with 2–8 nm of N-GQDs as the fluorescence turn off–on nanoprobe for effective detection of cysteine in human serum samples. The V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> nanosheets serve as both fluorescence quencher and cysteine recognizer in the sensing platform. The fluorescence intensity of N-GQDs with quantum yield of 0.34 can be quenched after attachment onto V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> nanosheets. The addition of cysteine triggers the reduction of V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> to V<sup>4+</sup> as well as the release of N-GQDs within 4 min, resulting in the recovery of fluorescence intensity for the turn off–on detection of cysteine. The sensing platform exhibits a two-stage linear response to cysteine in the concentration range of 0.1–15 and 15–125 μM at pH 6.5, and the limit of detection is 50 nM. The fluorescence response of N-GQD@V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> exhibits high selectivity toward cysteine over other 22 electrolytes and biomolecules. Moreover, this promising platform is successfully applied in detection of cysteine in human serum samples with excellent recovery of (95 ± 3.8) – (108 ± 2.4)%. These results clearly demonstrate a newly developed redox reaction-based nanosensing platform using N-GQD@V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> nanocomposites as the sensing probe for cysteine-associated disease monitoring and diagnosis in biomedical applications, which can open an avenue for the development of high performance and robust sensing probes to detect organic metabolites
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