31 research outputs found
Detection of Sphingomyelinase Enzyme by Methylene Blue Encapsulated Liposome Applying Electrochemical Amplified Process
64th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-SocietySan Diego, CAautho
Highly Sensitive and Selective Detection of Nanomolar Ferric Ions Using Dopamine Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots
The
good stability, low cytotoxicity, and excellent photoluminescence
property of graphene quantum dots (GQDs) make them an emerging class
of promising materials in various application fields ranging from
sensor to drug delivery. In the present work, the dopamine-functionalized
GQDs (DA-GQDs) with stably bright blue fluorescence were successfully
synthesized for low level Fe<sup>3+</sup> ions detection. The as-synthesized
GQDs are uniform in size with narrow-distributed particle size of
4.5 ± 0.6 nm and high quantum yield of 10.2%. The amide linkage
of GQDs with dopamine, confirmed by using XPS and FTIR spectra, results
in the specific interaction between Fe<sup>3+</sup> and catechol moiety
of dopamine at the interfaces for highly sensitive and selective detection
of Fe<sup>3+</sup>. A linear range of 20 nM to 2 ÎĽM with a detection
limit of 7.6 nM is obtained for Fe<sup>3+</sup> detection by DA-GQDs.
The selectivity of DA-GQDs sensing probe is significantly excellent
in the presence of other interfering metal ions. In addition, the
reaction mechanism for Fe<sup>3+</sup> detection based on the complexation
and oxidation of dopamine has been proposed and validated. Results
obtained in this study clearly demonstrate the superiority of surface
functionalized GQDs to Fe<sup>3+</sup> detection, which can pave an
avenue for the development of high performance and robust sensing
probes for detection of metal ions and other organic metabolites in
environmental and biomedical applications
Fluorometric Sensing Platform Based on Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance using Quantum Dots-Gold Nanocomposites Optimizing the Linker Length Variation
64th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-SocietySan Diego, CAautho
N‑Doped Graphene Quantum Dots-Decorated V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> Nanosheet for Fluorescence Turn Off–On Detection of Cysteine
The
development of a fast-response sensing technique for detection of
cysteine can provide an analytical platform for prescreening of disease.
Herein, we have developed a fluorescence turn off–on fluorescence
sensing platform by combining nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots
(N-GQDs) with V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> nanosheets for the sensitive
and selective detection of cysteine in human serum samples. V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> nanosheets with 2–4 layers are successfully
synthesized via a simple and scalable liquid exfoliation method and
then deposited with 2–8 nm of N-GQDs as the fluorescence turn
off–on nanoprobe for effective detection of cysteine in human
serum samples. The V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> nanosheets serve as
both fluorescence quencher and cysteine recognizer in the sensing
platform. The fluorescence intensity of N-GQDs with quantum yield
of 0.34 can be quenched after attachment onto V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> nanosheets. The addition of cysteine triggers the reduction of V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> to V<sup>4+</sup> as well as the release of
N-GQDs within 4 min, resulting in the recovery of fluorescence intensity
for the turn off–on detection of cysteine. The sensing platform
exhibits a two-stage linear response to cysteine in the concentration
range of 0.1–15 and 15–125 μM at pH 6.5, and the
limit of detection is 50 nM. The fluorescence response of N-GQD@V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> exhibits high selectivity toward cysteine over
other 22 electrolytes and biomolecules. Moreover, this promising platform
is successfully applied in detection of cysteine in human serum samples
with excellent recovery of (95 ± 3.8) – (108 ± 2.4)%.
These results clearly demonstrate a newly developed redox reaction-based
nanosensing platform using N-GQD@V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> nanocomposites
as the sensing probe for cysteine-associated disease monitoring and
diagnosis in biomedical applications, which can open an avenue for
the development of high performance and robust sensing probes to detect
organic metabolites