Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan terhadap Kesejahteraan Keluarga Pelaku Pernikahan Usia Remaja di Kecamatan Cisayong

Pernikahan usia remaja merupakan permasalahan di masa lampau, adanya paradigma perempuan tidak perlu mengenyam pendidikan yang tinggi karena takdir perempuan adalah mengurus dapur. Pemikiran itu rupanya masih terjadi, pada era perempuan dan laki – laki memiliki hak yang sama, era emansipasi wanita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh tingkat pendidikan terhadap kesejahteraan keluarga bagi para pelaku pernikahan usia remaja.Lokasi penelitian berada di Kecamatan Cisayong, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat, provinsi yang cukup dikenal karena maraknya pernikahan usia remaja terjadi. Metode yang digunkan metode kualitatif dengan teknik survei dan wawancara serta dianalisis menggunakan cross tab dengan teknik analisis deskriptif.. Wawancara dilakukan pada 30 responden yang menikah pada rentang usia 15 – 19 tahun pada tahun 1998 di Kecamatan Cisayong.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keluarga di Kecamatan Cisayong dipengaruhi oleh usia nikah pertama, perceraian dan pernikahan kedua. Tingkat kesejahteraan di dominasi oleh tahapan Keluarga Sejahtera I (KSI) dengan rentang usia 17- 18 tahun. Akan tetapi, tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga tidak memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat pendidikan. Hasil wawancara menyebutkan bahwa pernikahan usia remaja merupakan hal yang dianggap wajar sebab pendidikan pada saat itu belum dianggap penting, terutama untuk wanita

Bioaktivitas Turunan Metil Sinamat Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Escherichia Coli, Staphylococcus Aureus, Bacillus Subtilis, Pseudomonas Aureugenosa Dan Jamur Candida Albicans

Methyl cinnamic is a compound isolated from Alpinia malaccensis included in the family Zingiberaceae. A. malaccensis in Indonesia known as galangal forest. Some studies inform that ginger has anti-bacterial and pharmacologically galangal act as an antifungal. In this study the bioactivity of the compound methyl cinnamate and methyl cinnamic derivative which results cinnamic methyl esterification compound on the growth of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aureugenosa and fungus Candida albicans. Methyl cinnamic derivative compounds tested are; cinnamic acid, cinnamic ethyl, butyl and 2-butyl cinnamic cinnamic. Anti-microbial test results showed that of the samples tested, cinnamic acid is able to inhibit microbial growth of S. aureus, B. subtilis, E. coli and P. aureugenosa and fungi C.albicans.DOI :http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/jkv.v0i0.317

Pengaruh Corporate Governance terhadap Manajemen Laba (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2009-2012)

This study aimed to examine the effect of corporate governance on earnings management. Independent variables used in this study is the proportion of independent board, audit committee, the structure of managerial ownership and institutional ownership structure. In this study the proportion of independent board was measured by the percentage of the number of independent board of the entire board of commissioners in the company. Audit committee in this study was measured by adding up the audit committee in the company. Managerial ownership structure is measured by the percentage of shares owned by managers of the total shares outstanding. Institutional ownership structure is measured by the percentage of shares owned by the institutions of the total shares outstanding. Earnings management as the dependent variable proxied by discretionary accruals and is calculated by the modified Jones model. This study was conducted using data from documentation using www.idx.co.id, Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD). The method of analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression. This study used a sample of manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2009-2012. The results showed simultaneous variable proportion of independent board, audit committee, the structure of managerial ownership and institutional ownership structure have a significant effect on earnings management. However, only partial audit committee variable, managerial ownership structure and institutional ownership structures are a significant effect on earnings management

Pengaruh Pemberian Motivasi dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi pada Hotel Dyan Graha Pekanbaru)

This study aims to analyze the provision of motivation and organizational commitment and its effect on employee performance at Hotel Dyan Graha Pekanbaru. Provision of motivation as a variable (X1), Organizational Commitment as Variable (X2), and employee performance as a variable (Y). The method in this research is descriptive and quantitative by using program of SPSS 21, where sample used is 56 employees conducted by census and technique of collecting data through questioner. The results of analysis using the validity test, test reliability, test determination, simple linear regression test, multiple linear regression test, t test and F test. So it can be concluded that the provision of motivation significantly influence employee performance at Hotel Dyan Graha Pekanbaru, Employee performance at Hotel Dyan Graha Pekanbaru, and giving motivation and organizational commitment have a significant effect on employee performance at Hotel Dyan Graha Pekanbaru

Affirmative Action untuk Demokrasi yang Berkeadilan Gender pada Pemilu 2009

Affirmative action is used as a basic for the quota of women in Central and Local Representative Body (Parliament). However, the quota itself is not the only way to struggle for gender justice. The Quota is arranged to facilitate women access in decision making to overcome the problem of a very complicated general election in Indonesia When the starting point of the women is long behind, the quota will be very important in order that competition and coordination run fairly

Peran Lembaga Kursus Mengemudi dalam Sosialisasi Peraturan Lalu Lintas terhadap Kedisiplinan Pengemudi Mobil di Pekanbaru (Studi Kursus Pandu)

This research aims to (1) determine the role of institutions in the course of socializationtraffic regulations to discipline the drivers car in traffic (2) determine what form of trafficviolations committed by the driver of the car. Materials provided by the institution driving courseis divided into two, namely the material in an enclosed area and open area. To determine the roleof the researcher compared the course of understanding between participants driving courseswith drivers who do not use the services of a driving course.The results of this research found that the understanding of the driving technique amongcourse participants driving with drivers who do not use the services of the course does not have asignificant difference, or can be called both of them have almost the same understanding.But knowledge of the Law No. 22 on Traffic and Land Transportation, both on traffic signsand road markings and disciplinary problems in driving looks very striking difference is the levelof discipline driver course participants is higher than drivers who do not use the services of thecourse.keywords: Car Driver, Traffic Discipline

Strategi Pengembangan USAha Lebah Madu Kelompok Tani Setia Jaya di Desa Rambah Jaya Kecamatan Bangun Purba Kabupaten Rokan Hulu

Honey bee breeding business is a business development and sales of livestock products of honey bees. Development of beekeeping businesses have good prospects for the future, the need for business development strategies to increase public interest in promoting the beekeeping business. The business location of honeybees of Farmers Group Setia Jaya located in the village Rambah Jaya subdistrict Bangun Purba, district Rokan Hulu has good prospects to produce the amount of honey due to its location adjacent to the acacia plantations owned by the Company Sumatra Silvia Lestari and rubber plantations has planted by local people. It is obviously very profitable for farmers honeybees as a source of food or feed bees directly derived from nature. This study aims to find out what activities undertaken farmer groups to develop a business honeybees. The research was conducted in February until March 2015. Based on the results of the research shows that the first Setia Jaya Farmer's Group in conducting maintenance and upkeep, harvesting, packaging and distribution (marketing) is still done manually, which means the traditional and still wearing human intervention so that the results are not optimal. Second Alternative business development strategies that can be applied by Farmers Group Setia Jaya, one of which is making honey product quality, create excellent honey products and maintain the authenticity and purity of the honey as well as improving the productivity of honey in order to increase customer loyalty to the farmer groups

DARAPLADIB INHIBIT ADHESION MOLECULE EXPRESSION IN AORTA AT EARLY STAGES OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS USING SPRAGUE-DAWLEY TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS MODEL

Objective: Hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia in diabetes mellitus (DM) can lead an atherosclerosis. The increase of low-density lipoprotein level in DM and atherosclerosis is correlated with lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2). Lp-PLA2 is an enzyme that produces lysophosphatidylcholine (LysoPC) and oxidized nonesterified fatty acids. LysoPC regulated inflammation mediators, include cytokines, adhesion molecules (such as vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 [VCAM-1] and intercellular adhesion molecules-1 [ICAM-1]), and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) chemotactic. Darapladib is known as a Lp-PLA2 specific inhibitor. It is also considered to be an atherosclerosis treatment. The aim of this study is to know darapladib effect on VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 aorta expression in early stages of atherosclerosis using Sprague-Dawley Type 2 DM (T2DM) model.Methods: About 30 Spraque-Dawley rats are divided into three main groups: Normal, T2DM, and T2DM with darapladib administration group. Each group consists of 2 serials treatment time: 8 and 16 weeks treatment group. Fasting blood glucose, resistance insulin, and lipid profile were measured and analyzed to ensure T2DM model. VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 expression were measured using double staining immunofluorescence. Each data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA.Results: There is a significant difference in VCAM-1 expression in T2DM group (8 and 16 weeks), with p=0.011 and 0.034 (p<0.05), respectively. Mean while, a significant difference for ICAM-1 only showed in 8 weeks T2DM group with p=0.03 (p<0.05). Moreover, there is a decreasing trend in 16 weeks T2DM group.Conclusion: Our results showed that darapladib can decrease VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 aorta expression in early stages of atherosclerosis using Sprague- Dawley T2DM model. This showed another evidence of darapladib as atherosclerosis treatment