6,819 research outputs found
Models of sporadic meteor body distributions
The distribution of orbital elements and flux density over the celestial sphere are the most common forms of representation of the meteor body distribution in the vicinity of the Earth's orbit. The determination of flux density distribution of sporadic meteor bodies was worked out. The method and its results are discussed
Density of states in d-wave superconductors of finite size
We consider the effect of the finite size in the ab-plane on the surface
density of states (DoS) in clean d-wave superconductors. In the bulk, the DoS
is gapless along the nodal directions, while the presence of a surface leads to
formation of another type of the low-energy states, the midgap states with zero
energy. We demonstrate that finiteness of the superconductor in one of
dimensions provides the energy gap for all directions of quasiparticle motion
except for \theta=45 degrees (\theta is the angle between the trajectory and
the surface normal); then the angle-averaged DoS behaves linearly at small
energies. This result is valid unless the crystal is 0- or 45-oriented (\alpha
\ne 0 or 45 degrees, where \alpha is the angle between the a-axis and the
surface normal). In the special case of \alpha=0, the spectrum is gapped for
all trajectories \theta; the angle-averaged DoS is also gapped. In the special
case of \alpha=45, the spectrum is gapless for all trajectories \theta; the
angle-averaged DoS is then large at low energies. In all the cases, the
angle-resolved DoS consists of energy bands that are formed similarly to the
Kronig-Penney model. The analytical results are confirmed by a self-consistent
numerical calculation.Comment: 9 pages (including 5 EPS figures), REVTeX
Determination of meteor flux distribution over the celestial sphere
A new method of determination of meteor flux density distribution over the celestial sphere is discussed. The flux density was derived from observations by radar together with measurements of angles of arrival of radio waves reflected from meteor trails. The role of small meteor showers over the sporadic background is shown
Frobenius-Perron Resonances for Maps with a Mixed Phase Space
Resonances of the time evolution (Frobenius-Perron) operator P for phase
space densities have recently been shown to play a key role for the
interrelations of classical, semiclassical and quantum dynamics. Efficient
methods to determine resonances are thus in demand, in particular for
Hamiltonian systems displaying a mix of chaotic and regular behavior. We
present a powerful method based on truncating P to a finite matrix which not
only allows to identify resonances but also the associated phase space
structures. It is demonstrated to work well for a prototypical dynamical
system.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures, 2nd version as published (minor changes
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