DETEKSI DINI HIPERTENSI DAN DIABETES MELITUS PADA LANSIA DI DESA ARGOYUWONO, KECAMATAN AMPELGADING

Abstrak: Lansia adalah orang yang telah berusia 60 tahun ke atas. Lansia akan mengalami penurunan kesehatan secara alamiah maupun akibat penyakit yang diderita. Penyakit yang sering terjadi pada kelompok lansiayaitu  antara lain Diabetes Melitus (DM) dan hipertensi. Posyandu Lansia merupakan sebagai media pelayanan dalam kesehatan yang bersumber daya masyarakat (UKBM), dimana tugasnya melayani penduduk lansia memiliki program skrining kesehatan yang bertujuan sebagai usaha dalam mendeteksi dini terhadap suatu penyakit. Program skrining kesehatan pada Posyandu lansia kali ini bertujuan untuk membantu lansia di Dusun Argosuko, Desa Argoyuwono dalam deteksi dini potensi hipertensi dan diabetes melitus. Hasil pemeriksaan memperlihatkan bahwa sebagian besar lansia di Dusun Argosuko berpotensi terkena hipertensi dan beberapa lansia lainnya terindikasi diabetes mellitus. Hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus adalah termasuk salah satu penyakit yang tidak bisa disembuhkan, namun penyakit tersebut dapat dikontrol sehingga perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan secara rutin. Program skrining kesehatan pada posyandu lansia kali ini diharapkan dapat membantu dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan lansia di Dusun Argosuko. Abstract: Elderly are people who are aged 60 years and over. The elderly will experience a decrease in health naturally or due to illness. Diseases that often occur in the elderly group include Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and hypertension. The Elderly Posyandu is a service media in health based on community resources (UKBM), where its task is to serve the elderly population and has a health screening program that aims as an effort to detect a disease early. This health screening program at the Posyandu for the elderly aims to help the elderly in Argosuko Hamlet, Argoyuwono Village in early detection of potential hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The results of the examination showed that most of the elderly in Argosuko Hamlet had the potential to be affected by hypertension and several other elderly indicated diabetes mellitus. Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are diseases that cannot be cured, but these diseases can be controlled so they need to be checked regularly. The health screening program at the Posyandu for the elderly is expected to help improve the health status of the elderly in Argosuko Hamlet

SIMULASI DINAMIKA MOLEKULER PENGUJIAN KEKUATAN PADUAN NI-AL PADA FASE KRISTAL DAN AMORF

Nickel aluminum is known to have low density, good thermal conductivity, oxidation resistance, and high melting temperature. Current research is carried out to determine the maximum stress value and modulus of elasticity and then compare the value between crystal and amorphous structures and determine the mechanism of changes in the structure of NiAl alloys when tensile test simulations are carried out. The research method used is molecular dynamics simulation. The graph of the stress value of the crystal structure is higher than that of the amorphous structure, this is because the amorphous structure has an uneven arrangement of atoms which causes molecular mobility and large energy present in the amorphous structure. The maximum voltage value of the crystal is 20.08 ± 0.02% GPa with a modulus of elasticity bcc of 58.54 ± 0.001% GPa and fcc 94.66 ± 0.003% GPa and amorphous maximum voltage value of 3.1 ± 0.1% GPa and the modulus of elasticity is 67.02 ± 0.003% GPa. The crystal structure undergoes 4 mechanisms of structural change, namely bcc, fcc, hcp and amorphous, while amorphous does not undergo a mechanism of structural change. Comparison of maximum stress values and modulus of elasticity of crystalline and amorphous 6.48 ± 0.04% GPa. Comparison of modulus of elasticity of bcc with fcc 1.62 ± 0.2% GPa. Bcc with amorphous 1.14 ± 0.4% GPa. Fcc with an amorphous 1.41 ± 0.2% GPa