46,406 research outputs found
Dissipative lateral walls are sufficient to trigger convection in vibrated granular gases
Buoyancy-driven (thermal) convection in dilute granular media, fluidized by a
vibrating base, is known to appear without the need of lateral boundaries in a
restricted region of parameters (inelasticity, gravity, intensity of energy
injection). We have recently discovered a second buoyancy-driven convection
effect which occurs at any value of the parameters, provided that the impact of
particles with the lateral walls is inelastic (Pontuale et al., Phys. Rev.
Lett. 117, 098006 (2016)). It is understood that this novel convection effect
is strictly correlated to the existence of perpendicular energy fluxes: a
vertical one, induced by both bulk and wall inelasticity, and a horizontal one,
induced only by dissipation at the walls. Here we first review those previous
results, and then present new experimental and numerical data concerning the
variations of box geometry, intensity of energy injection, number of particles
and width of the box.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, conference Powders and Grains 201
Uncertainty Quantification for Linear Hyperbolic Equations with Stochastic Process or Random Field Coefficients
In this paper hyperbolic partial differential equations with random
coefficients are discussed. Such random partial differential equations appear
for instance in traffic flow problems as well as in many physical processes in
random media. Two types of models are presented: The first has a time-dependent
coefficient modeled by the Ornstein--Uhlenbeck process. The second has a random
field coefficient with a given covariance in space. For the former a formula
for the exact solution in terms of moments is derived. In both cases stable
numerical schemes are introduced to solve these random partial differential
equations. Simulation results including convergence studies conclude the
theoretical findings
A Hybrid Monte Carlo Ant Colony Optimization Approach for Protein Structure Prediction in the HP Model
The hydrophobic-polar (HP) model has been widely studied in the field of
protein structure prediction (PSP) both for theoretical purposes and as a
benchmark for new optimization strategies. In this work we introduce a new
heuristics based on Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) and Markov Chain Monte Carlo
(MCMC) that we called Hybrid Monte Carlo Ant Colony Optimization (HMCACO). We
describe this method and compare results obtained on well known HP instances in
the 3 dimensional cubic lattice to those obtained with standard ACO and
Simulated Annealing (SA). All methods were implemented using an unconstrained
neighborhood and a modified objective function to prevent the creation of
overlapping walks. Results show that our methods perform better than the other
heuristics in all benchmark instances.Comment: In Proceedings Wivace 2013, arXiv:1309.712
Simple Technique for source reflection coefficient measurement while characterizing active devices
This paper describes a simple, yet rigorous technique for fast and accurate determination of the source reflection coefficient during the characterization of microwave active devices. The solution consists in measuring the waves at the DUT reference plane under two different bias conditions. Since the DUT small signal impedance value depends on the bias voltage, the waves at the DUT input port changes as well. We proved that their measurements give enough information to compute the source reflection coefficient with accuracy suitable for most applications. The correction for systematic errors is based in the traditional error-box model and it does not require any exotic calibration procedures. Experimental results are presented and compared to data obtained with more traditional technique
Stable Solution of the Simplest Spin Model for Inverse Freezing
We analyze the Blume-Emery-Griffiths model with disordered magnetic
interaction that displays the inverse freezing phenomenon. The behavior of this
spin-1 model in crystal field is studied throughout the phase diagram and the
transition and spinodal lines for the model are computed using the Full Replica
Symmetry Breaking Ansatz that always yields a thermodynamically stable phase.
We compare the results both with the formulation of the same model in terms of
Ising spins on lattice gas, where no reentrance takes place, and with the model
with generalized spin variables recently introduced by Schupper and Shnerb
[Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 93} 037202 (2004)], for which the reentrance is enhanced
as the ratio between the degeneracy of full to empty sites increases. The
simplest version of all these models, known as the Ghatak-Sherrington model,
turns out to hold all the general features characterizing an inverse transition
to an amorphous phase, including the right thermodynamic behavior.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Robust regression with imprecise data
We consider the problem of regression analysis with imprecise data. By imprecise data we mean imprecise observations of precise quantities in the form of sets of values. In this paper, we explore a recently introduced likelihood-based approach to regression with such data. The approach is very general, since it covers all kinds of imprecise data (i.e. not only intervals) and it is not restricted to linear regression. Its result consists of a set of functions, reflecting the entire uncertainty of the regression problem. Here we study in particular a robust special case of the likelihood-based imprecise regression, which can be interpreted as a generalization of the method of least median of squares. Moreover, we apply it to data from a social survey, and compare it with other approaches to regression with imprecise data. It turns out that the likelihood-based approach is the most generally applicable one and is the only approach accounting for multiple sources of uncertainty at the same time
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