16 research outputs found

    Additional file 2: of Changes in risk perceptions during the 2014 Ebola virus disease epidemic: results of two consecutive surveys among the general population in Lower Saxony, Germany

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    Differences in 2014’s risk perception between individuals who responded to both surveys and individuals who responded to the first survey only (PDF 209 kb

    Kaplan-Meier plot displaying survival after stroke in patients with and without beta-blocker therapy.

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    <p>Patients with beta blocker therapy showed a higher 30 days mortality than those without beta blocker therapy in the univariable (log-rank test, p = 0.003) and multivariable analyses (Cox regression model, p = 0.006).</p

    Effect of beta-blocker therapy on post-stroke infections stratified by statin therapy.

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    <p>*p-value for interaction based on a Likelihood Ratio Test comparing a model with interaction term with the corresponding model without interaction term</p><p>Effect of beta-blocker therapy on post-stroke infections stratified by statin therapy.</p

    Post-stroke pneumonia, urinary tract infection and mortality in patients with and without beta-blocker therapy (n = 625).

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    <p>HR/RR: Hazard-Ratio and Rate Ratio (adjusted for age, sex and baseline NIHSS) obtained using Poisson (pneumonia, urinary tract infection) and Cox (death) regression models, CI: Confidence interval,</p><p>*Likelihood Ratio Test,</p><p>‡ competing risk situation</p><p>Post-stroke pneumonia, urinary tract infection and mortality in patients with and without beta-blocker therapy (n = 625).</p

    C-reactive protein, leukocyte count, NIHSS, modified ranking scale and Barthel-index in patients with and without beta-blocker therapy (n = 625).

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    <p>NIHSS: National Institute of Health Stroke Scale; CRP: C-reactive protein; mRS: modified Ranking Scale; SE: Standard error; ANCOVAs adjusted for age, sex, baseline NIHSS and individual follow-up; Change in outcome parameters were calculated as follows: baseline value—follow-up value (for NIHSS) or highest value—baseline value (for CRP and leukocyte count)</p><p>C-reactive protein, leukocyte count, NIHSS, modified ranking scale and Barthel-index in patients with and without beta-blocker therapy (n = 625).</p

    Baseline characteristics of patients with and without beta-blocker therapy (n = 625).

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    <p>SD: Standard deviation, IQR: Interquartile range,</p><p>*t-tests, Wilcoxon rank-sum tests and chi-square tests as appropriate</p><p>Baseline characteristics of patients with and without beta-blocker therapy (n = 625).</p

    Q<sub>Alb</sub> values and ApoE genotypes in a population of patients with different types of dementia (n = 520).

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    <p>Displayed are boxplots (box: interquartile range, line: median) of Q<sub>Alb</sub> (non-logarithmised, non-transformed) values dependent on A. ApoE genotypes, B. presence of ApoE E4 alleles (dominant genetic model with E4 as risk allele), C. number of ApoE E4 alleles (0, 1 or 2, additive genetic model with E4 as risk allele), D. presence of ApoE E3 alleles (dominant genetic model with E3 as risk allele), E. number of ApoE E3 alleles (0, 1 or 2, additive genetic model with E3 as risk allele), F. presence of ApoE E2 alleles (dominant genetic model with E2 as risk allele), G. number of ApoE E2 alleles (0, 1 or 2, additive genetic model with E2 as risk allele). Corresponding summary statistics of logarithmised Q<sub>Alb</sub> values can be found in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0084405#pone-0084405-t002" target="_blank">Table 2</a> (A.) and 3 (B., C., D., E., F., G.).</p

    Q<sub>Alb</sub><sup>*</sup> by ApoE genotype and type of dementia.

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    <p>*Back-transformed means and 95% confidence intervals of the natural logarithm of Q<sub>Alb</sub>.</p><p>**ANCOVA adjusted for age and sex.</p

    Baseline characteristics of study participants by type of dementia.

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    <p>*Chi square test.</p><p>**ANOVA.</p><p>***Fisher's exact test.</p><p>****Back-transformed means and 95% confidence intervals of the natural logarithm of Q<sub>Alb</sub>.</p
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