Sistemas de educación profesional en Alemania y Turquía: análisis comparativo

Globalization challenges, which affected the geopolitical and economic processes, labor market transformation and education internationalization have shaped the urgency of the problem. The purpose of the article is to compare vocational education systems in Germany and Turkey (using the dual system as an example) in order to identify the possibilities of transferring ideas and practices of the dual education system. A comparative analysis is the leading research method, which uses the context, transfer and forecasting methodology. Description and comparison of the context main elements allow determining the possibilities and conditions of the dual education system transfer. The findings provide an opportunity to identify transfer risks and predict the consequences of borrowing. The research results significance consists in context, transfer, and forecasting substantiating as the comparative analysis elements and applying this methodology to the processes of professional education.Los desafíos de la globalización, que afectaron los procesos geopolíticos y económicos, la transformación del mercado laboral y la internacionalización de la educación, han configurado la urgencia del problema. El propósito del artículo es comparar los sistemas de educación vocacional en Alemania y Turquía (utilizando el sistema dual como ejemplo) para identificar las posibilidades de transferir ideas y prácticas del sistema de educación dual. Un análisis comparativo es el método de investigación líder, que utiliza el contexto, la transferencia y la metodología de pronóstico. La descripción y comparación de los elementos principales del contexto permiten determinar las posibilidades y condiciones de la transferencia del sistema educativo dual. Los hallazgos brindan la oportunidad de identificar los riesgos de transferencia y predecir las consecuencias de los préstamos. La importancia de los resultados de la investigación consiste en el contexto, la transferencia y el pronóstico que se justifican como elementos de análisis comparativo y se aplica esta metodología a los procesos de educación profesional

Detection of Oxytetracycline in Broiler Chicken Meat Marketed in Several Cities in Java Island Using Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (Elisa) Method

Oxytetracycline (OTC) is one of the tetracycline (TCs) broad-spectrum antibiotics widely used inthe chicken industry. However, improper use of OTC with excessive doses potentially leads to residueformation in animal products that can be harmful to consumers in the form of allergic reaction orresistance. This study aimed to detect OTC residues in broiler chicken meat, marketed in traditionalmarkets and supermarkets in Depok, Bekasi, Bandung, Cilegon, Surakarta and Yogyakarta using indirectcompetitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (icELISA) method. The analyses of 67 broiler meatsamples showed only 1 (1.5%) sample was positive for the OTC residue at 86.1 ng/g which meant belowthe maximum residue limits of permissible OTC (100 ng/g). Nevertheless, a stricter regulation for theuse of OTC in the poultry industry and the monitoring of its residue in chicken products prior tomarketing is still necessary to avoid the adverse effects of the residue present in animal products

Motivasi Pengunjung Dalam Mengunjungi Capital Restaurant and Lounge Surabaya

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui motivasi apa yang ada dalam diri pengunjung dalam mengunjungi Capital Restaurant and Lounge Surabaya. Pendekatan penelitian ini memakai teori expectancy value model yang kemudian diturunkan menjadi teori motivasi. Motivasi dapat diakibatkan bukan hanya dari adanya dorongan atas dasar kebutuhan yang diharapkan, tetapi motivasi dapat diakibatkan dari adanya suatu brand. Capital Restaurant and Lounge Surabaya memiliki brand yaitu era 1920 America\u27s yang hanya digambarkan secara global melalui design interior. Dimensi dari motivasi adalah motif fungsional, motif estetika – emosional, motif sosial, motif situasional dan motif keingintahuan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian kuantitatif ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik analisis choice model prediction dan metode survei untuk untuk mendeskripsikan motivasi mana yang lebih unggul secara keseluruhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi pengunjung dalam mengunjungi Capital Restaurant and Lounge adalah motivasi fungsional yaitu penampilan produk yang meliputi penampilan makanan dan minuman, administrasi, pelayanan dan fasilitas

Detection of chloramphenicol residue in bovine meat using Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry

Chloramphenicol (CAP) is a broad spectrum antibiotic that has been banned in many countries due to its serius side effect to human. Detection of CAP residue in food has been determined to a minimum required performance limit (MRPL) of 0.3 ng/g. The purpose of this research was to conduct the analysis of CAP residue in bovine meat by using LCMS and to study the presence of CAP residue in marketed bovine meat samples. LC separation was done on a Shimpack column C18 with ammonium acetate 10 mM/water as mobile phase, and ESI-MS analysis in negative ion mode. The coefficient of determination, R2 = 0.9981 at concentration of 0.125, 0.25, 0.63, 1,00 and 2.00 ng/g. Recovery at three fortification levels (0.25, 0.50 and 1.00 ng/g) was in the range 77.5, 97.3 and 83.4%. The decision limit and the detection capability were 0.15 ng/g and 0.17 ng/g respectively. Analysis results of 52 marketed samples showed that CAP residue were detected in 9 samples in the concentration range of 0.14 to 2.70 ng/g and 6 among those positive samples were above the MRPL value. Therefore, it is important to increase the awareness and also to monitor regularly CAP residues in food originated from animal to provide safe food for the consumers. Key Words: Chloramphenicol, Residue, LCMS, Bovine Mea

Clinical management of behavioral characteristics of Prader–Willi syndrome

Prader–Willi syndrome (PWS) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder caused by an abnormality on the long arm of chromosome 15 (q11–q13) that results in a host of phenotypic characteristics, dominated primarily by hyperphagia and insatiable appetite. Characteristic behavioral disturbances in PWS include excessive interest in food, skin picking, difficulty with a change in routine, temper tantrums, obsessive and compulsive behaviors, and mood fluctuations. Individuals with PWS typically have intellectual disabilities (borderline to mild/moderate mental retardation) and exhibit a higher overall behavior disturbance compared to individuals with similar intellectual disability. Due to its multisystem disorder, family members, caregivers, physicians, dieticians, and speech-language pathologists all play an important role in the management and treatment of symptoms in an individual with PWS. This article reviews current research on behavior and cognition in PWS and discusses management guidelines for this disorder

Social Media Habit Remaja Surabaya

Bertitiktolak dari adanya kebutuhan baseline data mengenai pola perilaku dan interaksi remaja Indonesia khususnya Surabaya sebagai digital native, maka permasalahan penelitian dinyatakan sebagai berikut: Bagaimanakah kebiasaan bermedia remaja Indonesia sebagai digital native? Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Teori yang digunakan adalah media habit dan media sosial serta kajian mengenai remaja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan profil responden yaitu remaja Surabaya mayoritas berusia di atas 15 tahun, beragama Katolik, dan tinggal bersama orang tua. Responden mempunyai hubungan yang sangat erat dengan ayah. Frekuensi berkumpul responden paling besar dengan keluarga. Jumlah teman dekat responden lebih dari 10 orang yang berasal dari luar sekolah. Ideologi responden adalah mengutamakan keluarga. Jenis aktifitas yang paling banyak diikuti adalah ekstrakurikuler. Jenis organisasi yang diikuti di bidang kesenian.Frekuensi berkumpul dengan teman 2 hingga 3 kali seminggu. Sementara penggunaan media responden adalah online dan televisi. Berdasarkan hasil analisa di atas, maka social media habit sangat khas muncul pada penggunaan media sosial untuk berbagi opini di antara remaja. Sedangkan alat yang digunakan adalah beragam, namun pada dasarnya semua remaja mempunyai akses terhadap gadget yang terhubung dengan internet dan hampir semua mempunyai akun media sosial meskipun beragam mulai dari facebook hingga akun yang tidak popular sepert we chat dll. Kecenderungan anak muda menyukai penggunaan Instagram yang lebih menawarkan visual daripada barisan kata-kata. Keterpenuhan modal yang berupa uang saku mempermudah akses remaja untuk membeli pulsa data, selain itu di berbagai tempat tersedia wifi. Beragamnya harga gadget memberikan peluang bagi remaja untuk dapat mempunyai gadget

Potensi Dampak Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Produksi Ubi Kayu (Manihot esculenta Crantz) dan Pendapatan Petani di Desa Wain, Kecamatan Kei Kecil Timur, Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara

One of the environmental factors that affect cassava productivity is climate/weather. Climate change has the potential to have an impact on various sectors, one of which is the food crop sector. Cassava is one of the local food commodities in Ohoi Wain that is at risk of being affected by the impact of climate change. This study aimed to identify the dominant climate factors affecting cassava production, assess farmers' adaptation strategies to climate change and analyze the impact of climate change on production and farmers' income. The method used was descriptive analysis method used to analyze the dominant climate factors affecting the production of cassava and the adaptation strategy adopted by farmers, algebraic averaging technique for rainfall analysis, quantitative analysis for analyzing farmers' income and regression equations to see the relationship between rainfall and cassava productivity. The results showed that the climatic factor that most dominantly influenced the production of cassava was rainfall. The adaptation made by farmers to climate change was by changing planting time, minimum tillage, selecting superior varieties and applying organic mulch. Climate change, marked by a decrease in rainfall in 2015, caused the productivity of cassava to decrease by 46,4% and farmers' income to increase by 11,45%. The decrease in rainfall had a very significant effect on the decrease in the productivity of cassava or had a strong relationship, which was shown by the correlation coefficient value r = 0,04731 and a high level of accuracy with R2 = 89,2%. Keywords: adaptation, climate change, cassava production, income   ABSTRAK Salah satu faktor lngkungan yang berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas ubi kayu adalah iklim/cuaca. Perubahan iklim berpotensi untuk memberikan dampak pada berbagai macam sektor, salah satunya adalah sektor tanaman pangan . Ubi kayu merupakan salah satu komuditas pangan lokal di Ohoi Wain yang beresiko terpengaruh dampak perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor iklim yang dominan mempengaruhi produksi ubi kayu, mengkaji strategi adaptasi petani terhadap perubahan iklim dan menganalisis dampak perubahan iklim terhadap produksi dan pendapatan petani. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif, digunakan untuk menganalisis faktor iklim yang dominan mempengaruhi produksi ubi kayu dan strategi adaptasi yang dilakukan petani. Teknik rata-rata aljabar digunakan untuk analisis curah hujan, Analisis kuantitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis pendapatan petani dan persamaan regresi untuk melihat hubungan antara curah hujan dan produktivitas ubi kayu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor iklim yang paling dominan mempengaruhi produksi ubi kayu adalah curah hujan. Adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh petani terhadap perubahan iklim adalah dengan melakukan perubahan waktu tanam, pengolahan tanah minimum, pemilihan variatas unggul dan penggunaan mulsa organik. Perubahan iklim yang ditandai dengan penurunan curah hujan pada tahun 2015 menyebabkan produktivitas ubi kayu mengalami penurunan sebesar 46,4% dan pendapatan petani mengalami peningkatan sebesar 11,45%. Penurunan curah hujan berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap penurunan produktivitas ubi kayu atau memiliki keeratan hubungan yang kuat, yang ditunjukan oleh nilai koefisien korelasi r = 0,04731 dan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi dengan R2 = 89,2%. Kata kunci:  adaptasi, pendapatan, perubahan iklim, produksi ubi kay

Kualitas Hidup Berdasarkan Karekteristik Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2

Ages, sex, education levels, economic status, marital status, and the length of life with diabetes mellitus are characteristics of patient with type 2 DM that can affect to their quality of life. The purpose of this study was to describe type 2 diabetes mellitus patients' quality of life based on patients' characteristics. Descriptive quantitative approach with purposive sampling was applied to 89 respondents. Data were collected using Quality of Life Instruments for Indian Diabetes Patients (QOLID), which consists of 34 questions. Data were analyzed using means scores. The result showed that quality of life (QoL) of patients with type 2 diabetes were high (56.18%). Based on age categories, the highest QoL was the elderly group (65.9%) and the lowest was the middle adulthood group (53.84%). Men had higher QoL than women with (58.97%) and (46%), respectively. This study also found that university graduates had the highest QoL (78.26%) and the lowest were elementary school graduates (65%). Based on the economic status, people with income >5 million (50%) had the highest QoL and the lowest was people with income <1 million (35.90%). Diabetic patients who suffering for more than 10 years (66,67%) had the highest QoL and the lowest was people who suffer of type 2 DM for less than a year (53.33%). Based on marital status, the highest QoL was married people (56.16%) and the lowest was widow (46.67%). Nurses are expected to help patients with low level of QoL and develop some activities to enhance the QoL of patient with type 2 DM