15 research outputs found
A New Efficient Route to 2-Alkylsemicarbazides
Synthesis of hardly available 2-alkylsemicarbazides and their hydrochlorides from semicarbazide hydrochloride has been developed. This general and efficient protocol is based on preparation of acetone semicarbazone, its N2-alkylation in the presence of sodium hydride, and hydrolysis under mild conditions
A General Stereoselective Approach to 1,2,4-Triazepane-3-thiones/ones via Reduction or Reductive Alkylation of 2,4,5,6-Tetrahydro-3H-1,2,4-triazepine-3-thiones/ones
A general stereoselective approach to previously unknown 1,2,4-triazepane-3-thiones/ones based on reduction or reductive alkylation of readily available 2,4,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-1,2,4-triazepine- 3-thiones/ones has been developed. The approach involved treatment of tetrahydrotriazepines with sodium cyanoborohydride in MeOH at pH 3 or with sodium borohydride and excess of carboxylic acid in tetrahydrofuran to give 1-unsubstituted or 1-alkyl-substituted 1,2,4-triazepane-3- thiones/ones, respectively. The latter were also prepared by reaction of 1-unsubstituted 1,2,4- triazepane-3-thiones/ones with sodium cyanoborohydride and aldehyde in MeOH in the presence of AcOH
An Unexpected Result of Base-Promoted Rearrangement of 4a-Acetyl-8a-hydroxydecahydroquinazoline-2-thione
Treatment of 4a-acetyl-8a-hydroxydecahydroquinazoline-2-thione with NaH in acetonitrile leads to its isomerization into 1-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-thioxo-2,4-diazaspiro[5.5]undecan-7-one followed by the C1-C6 bond cleavage to give N-acetyl-N’-[(2-oxocyclohexyl)methyl]thiourea. The starting compound as a single diastereomer was prepared by the reaction between the K-enolate of 2-acetylcyclohexanone and N-(tosylmethyl)thiourea or N-(azidomethyl)thiourea
An Unexpected Result of Base-Promoted Rearrangement of 4a-Acetyl-8a-hydroxydecahydroquinazoline-2-thione
Treatment of 4a-acetyl-8a-hydroxydecahydroquinazoline-2-thione with NaH in acetonitrile leads to its isomerization into 1-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-thioxo-2,4-diazaspiro[5.5]undecan-7-one followed by the C1-C6 bond cleavage to give N-acetyl-N’-[(2-oxocyclohexyl)methyl]thiourea. The starting compound as a single diastereomer was prepared by the reaction between the K-enolate of 2-acetylcyclohexanone and N-(tosylmethyl)thiourea or N-(azidomethyl)thiourea
A New Approach to 5-Functionalized 1,2-Dihydropyrimidin-2-ones/imines via Base-Induced Chloroform Elimination from 4-Trichloromethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-ones/imines
A novel four-step methodology for the synthesis of 5-acyl- and 5-arylsulfonyl-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-2-ones has been developed. The reaction of readily available N-[(1-acetoxy-2,2,2-trichloro)ethyl]-ureas with Na-enolates of 1,3-diketones, β-oxoesters, or α-arylsulfonylketones followed by heterocyclization–dehydration of the oxoalkylureas formed gave 5-acyl- or 5-arylsulfonyl-4-trichloromethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-ones. The latter, in the presence of strong bases, eliminates CHCl3 to give the target compounds. The above methodology was also used in the synthesis of 5-acyl-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-2-imines starting from N-[(1-acetoxy-2,2,2-trichloro)ethyl]-N′-guanidine
Synthesis of γ‑Azido-β-ureido Ketones and Their Transformation into Functionalized Pyrrolines and Pyrroles via Staudinger/aza-Wittig Reaction
A simple two-step procedure yielding γ-azido-β-ureido
ketones or/and their cyclic isomers, 6-(1-azidoalkyl)-4-hydroxyhexahydropyrimidin-2-ones,
has been developed. The synthesis includes three-component condensation
of acetals of 2-azidoaldehydes with urea or methylurea and <i>p</i>-toluenesulfinic acid in aqueous formic acid followed by
reaction of the obtained <i>N</i>-[(2-azido-1-tosyl)Âalkyl]Âureas
with sodium enolates of α-functionalized ketones. The azido
ketones or their cyclic isomers are transformed into ureido-substituted
Δ<sup>1</sup>- or/and Δ<sup>2</sup>-pyrrolines via Staudinger/aza-Wittig
reaction promoted by PPh<sub>3</sub>. The obtained pyrrolines are
converted into 3-functionalized 1<i>H</i>-pyrroles via elimination
of urea under acidic conditions. Convenient one-pot syntheses of 1<i>H</i>-pyrroles starting from <i>N</i>-[(2-azido-1-tosyl)Âalkyl]Âureas
or γ-azido-β-ureido ketones have been also developed
Practical synthesis of β-isothiocyanato ketones from chalcones
<p>Practical synthesis of 1,3-diaryl-substituted 3-isothiocyanatopropan-1-ones based on the reaction of chalcones with thiocyanic acid generated in situ by treatment of thiocyanate ammonium with dilute sulfuric acid has been developed.</p
Nucleophile-Mediated Ring Expansion of 5‑Acyl-substituted 4‑Mesyloxymethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-ones in the Synthesis of 7‑Membered Analogues of Biginelli Compounds and Related Heterocycles
A general six-step approach to alkyl
2-oxo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1<i>H</i>-1,3-diazepine-5-carboxylates
and 5-acyl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1<i>H</i>-1,3-diazepin-2-ones
based on the nucleophile-mediated
ring expansion reaction of 5-functionalized 4-mesyloxymethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-ones
has been developed. Synthesis of the latter involved nucleophilic
substitution of tosyl group in readily available <i>N</i>-[(2-benzoyloxy-1-tosyl)Âethyl]Âurea with sodium enolates of β-oxoesters
or 1,3-diketones, followed by dehydration or heterocyclization-dehydration
of resulting products, removal of benzoyl protection, and conversion
of hydroxymethyl group into mesyloxymethyl group. Conformations of
the obtained tetrahydro-1<i>H</i>-1,3-diazepin-2-ones in
solid state and solutions were established using X-ray diffraction
and NMR spectroscopy. A plausible mechanism of tetrahydropyrimidine
ring expansion based on DFT calculation at B3LYP/6-31+GÂ(d,p) level
and NMR monitoring experiments was discussed. The ring contraction
reaction of methoxy- or phenylthio-diazepinones under acidic conditions
resulted in the corresponding 3-functionalized 1-carbamoyl-1<i>H</i>-pyrroles
Synthesis of aryl substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-1,2,4-triazepine-3-thiones/ones starting from chalcone-derived β-isothiocyanato ketones
Different Modes of Acid-Promoted Cyclooligomerization of 4‑(4-Thiosemicarbazido)butan-2-one Hydrazone: 14-Membered versus 28-Membered Polyazamacrocycle Formation
Unprecedented self-assembly
of a novel 14-membered cyclic bis-thiosemicarbazone
or/and a 28-membered cyclic tetrakis-thiosemicarbazone upon acid-promoted
cyclooligomerization of 4-(4-thiosemicarbazido)butan-2-one hydrazone
has been discovered. A thorough study of the influence of various
factors on the direction of macrocyclization provided the optimal
conditions for the highly selective formation of each of the macrocycles
in excellent yields. Plausible pathways for macrocyclizations have
been discussed. The macrocycle precursor was prepared by the reaction
of readily available 4-isothiocyanatobutan-2-one with an excess of
hydrazine