PENGARUH PERBEDAAN DOSIS KOMBINASI ESTROGENPROGESTERON TERHADAP KEJADIAN PERDARAHAN PADA AKSEPTOR KOTRASEPSI INJEKSI DI KOTA SURABAYA

This study aims to prove the effectivity and compare the side effects of abnormal uterine bleeding in three group injection contraceptives based on number of bleeding, length of bleeding and bleeding regularity. The three groups: group A contains 65mg MPA and 7,5mg E2C given every two months, group B contains 120mg MPA and 10mg E2C given every three months and group C contains 25mg MPA and 5mg E2C given every month used as a positive control. Method: This study uses analytic study design with cross sectional approach. The population was taken from medical record data with total sampling. The dependent variables were the number of menstrual bleeding, length of menstrual bleeding, and menstrual regularity. The independent variables are dose and interval administration of injectable contraceptives. The data was analyzed by chi-square and mann-whitney test. Result: Based on the result of chisquare test, number of menstrual on group A and C obtained pvalue amount 0,935 (p>0,05), group A and B is 0,000 (p<0,05; odds ratio: 6,103), meanwhile on group B and C is 0,000 (p<0,05; odds ratio: 6,33). The length of menstrual on group A and C obtained pvalue 0,057 (p>0,05), group A and B is 0,488 (p>0,05; odds ratio: 2,300) and on group B and C is 0,000 (p<0,05; odds ratio: 1,02). Menstrual regularity on three group had obtained pvalue amount 0,000. Conclusion: The three groups had the same effectiveness as contraception, but there were indeed differences in the effect of abnormal uterine bleeding from each group

Risk Factors Of Hypertension In Rural Indonesia: A Crosssectional Study From A Rural Village In Indonesia

Aim: To determine the risk factors of hypertension in rural Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a rural district in East Java, Indonesia. Using the modified WHO STEPwise approach to chronic disease risk factor surveillance (STEPS) questionnaire, variables related to the risk factors of hypertension were collected. Acquired data was analysed for significance using SPSS ver. 23.0 (IBM Corp, Armonk, USA). Results: A total of 103 respondents participated in this study. The prevalence of hypertension in this study was 35.92%. Old age (OR = 8.25, CI 95% 1.69 - 40.31) and obesity (OR = 6.18, CI 95% 2.09 - 18.32) was found to be a significant risk factor of hypertension. While gender, education level, occupation, physical activity, and smoking habits were considered not significant. Conclusion: Prevalence of hypertension in rural Indonesia is still high. This study highlighted age and body mass index as the significant risk factors of hypertension

Description Of Gadget Addiction, Sleep Quality, And Students Learning Achievement At Sd Negeri 1 Sidodadi Lawang In 2019

In this globalization era, technology is increasing rapidly. One of the technologies is a gadget/device. Gadget users come from various backgrounds, ranging from adults, the elderly, and even children. The Daily Mail reports that 70% of elementary schoolaged children can easily use a gadget. The Use of gadgets can have both positive and negative effects on children. The Negative effect of using a gadget is affecting the quality of sleep and learning achievement on children. The study aimed to describe gadget addiction, sleep quality, and learning achievement of children focused on grades 5th and 6th at SD Negeri 1 Sidodadi Lawang. A descriptive study method. The total population of grade 5th and 6th students at SD Negeri 1 Sidodadi Lawang are 96 students. Data were taken by using Smart Addiction Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaires, and students’ report cards. The distribution of gadget addiction levels in this study was 21 people (21,9%) with a low level, 72 people (75%) with a moderate level, and 3 people (3,1%) with a high level. There were 73 people (76%) with poor sleep quality and 49 people (51%) with poor learning achievement. The level of gadget addiction in 5th and 6th-grade students at SD Negeri 1 Sidodadi Lawang was dominant in the medium level, sleep quality was dominant in the poor level