1 research outputs found
Determinants of BH3 Sequence Specificity for the Disruption of Bcl-xL/cBid Complexes in Membranes
The
prosurvival Bcl-2 proteins exhibit a specific pattern of interactions
with BH3-only proteins that determines the cellular dependence on
apoptotic stress. This specificity is crucial for the development
of BH3 mimetics, a class of anticancer molecules based on the BH3
domain with promising activity in clinical trials. Although complex
formation mainly takes place in the mitochondrial outer membrane,
most studies so far addressed the interaction between BH3 peptides
and truncated Bcl-2 proteins in solution. As a consequence, quantitative
understanding of the sequence specificity determinants of BH3 peptides
in the membrane environment is missing. Here, we tackle this issue
by systematically quantifying the ability of BH3 peptides to compete
for the complexes between cBid and Bcl-xL in giant unilamellar vesicles
and compare it with solution and mitochondria. We show that the BH3
peptides derived from Hrk, Bim, Bid, and Bad are the most efficient
in disrupting cBid/Bcl-xL complexes in the membrane, which correlates
with their activity in mitochondria. Our findings support the targeting
to the membrane of small molecules that bind Bcl-2 proteins as a strategy
to improve their efficiency