16,143 research outputs found
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT â MODEL AND TOOL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LOCAL COMMUNITIES MANAGEMENT, IN THE STATE REFORM CONTEXT
Ever since 2007, along with the completion of the EU accession process, but also before that, our country has constantly focused on improving local government standards either through a solid and sustained reform or through public system management renewal and enhancement. In the actual context, of the permanent reform and modernization of the Romanian state, which includes all its domains and levels: political, legal, administrative, economic â central and local level, the management development of the public local administration plays a crucial role in the successfully achievement of this major objective. The development of the public local administration must rely on criteria such as efficiency, performance, competitiveness and quality, which have to assure the transformation of the local administration and the local communities into tools of maximum satisfaction for the citizens, satisfaction translated in quality public services, performed with the highest level of professionalism, in a high living standards, in safety and confidence in the local authorities. All these issues encourage a new approach of the public management, an approach based on the implementation of the strategic management as model and tool for the development of the Romanian local communities.local public administration, local community, strategy, public management, strategic management.
Swap structures semantics for Ivlev-like modal logics
In 1988, J. Ivlev proposed some (non-normal) modal systems which are semantically characterized by four-valued non-deterministic matrices in the sense of A. Avron and I. Lev. Swap structures are multialgebras (a.k.a. hyperalgebras) of a special kind, which were introduced in 2016 by W. Carnielli and M. Coniglio in order to give a non-deterministic semantical account for several paraconsistent logics known as logics of formal inconsistency, which are not algebraizable by means of the standard techniques. Each swap structure induces naturally a non-deterministic matrix. The aim of this paper is to obtain a swap structures semantics for some Ivlev-like modal systems proposed in 2015 by M. Coniglio, L. Fariñas del Cerro and N. Peron. Completeness results will be stated by means of the notion of LindenbaumâTarski swap structures, which constitute a natural generalization to multialgebras of the concept of LindenbaumâTarski algebras
COMPETITIVENESS IN HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY: ROMANIAN STYLE
In this paper is presented one of the important sectors of the national economy, at least from its potential for development perspective: the hospitality industry. The research interest is related to finding out the main factors of competitiveness in this field. This research attempts to identify the essential aspects of competitiveness in the hospitality industry. The objectives pursued refer to: discovering the degree to which the concept of competitiveness is understood and capitalized on by the managers in the Romanian hospitality industry; identifying a set of factors considered decisive in raising the competitiveness of Romanian firms in the hospitality industry; identifying the strategic concerns of firms operating in the Romanian hospitality industry, in order to establish the connection between strategy and the competitiveness of the firms belonging to this sector. As a result, the hypotheses are: in the hospitality industry there are particularities which influence the firmsâ competitiveness and strategic orientation; preoccupation towards raising competitiveness and strategic orientation is influenced by the type of exploitation and the number of stars (level of comfort); in the hospitality industry, managers focus on cost control and service quality as decisive factors of competitiveness.competitiveness, hospitality industry, internal factors, external factors
Traces of Radioactive I-131 in Rain Water and Milk Samples in Romania
Measurements of I-131 (T1/2 = 8.04 days) have been performed in IFIN-HH's
underground laboratory situated in Unirea salt mine from Slanic-Prahova,
Romania. The rain water samples were collected in March 27th in Brasov and in
March 27th, 29th and April 2nd in Slanic. Also sheep milk was collected in
Slanic area and subsequently measured. The samples were measured in the
IFIN-HH's underground laboratory in ultra-low radiation background, using a
high resolution gamma-ray spectrometer equipped with a GeHP detector having a
FWHM = 1.80 keV at 1332.48 keV at the second Co-60 gamma-ray, and a relative
efficiency of 22.8%. The results show a specific activity of I-131 from 0.17 to
0.87 Bq/dm^3. In the sheep milk from Slanic area the specific activity of I-131
was about 6 Bq/dm^
Non-deterministic algebraization of logics by swap structures1
Multialgebras have been much studied in mathematics and in computer science. In 2016 Carnielli and Coniglio introduced a class of multialgebras called swap structures, as a semantic framework for dealing with several Logics of Formal Inconsistency that cannot be semantically characterized by a single finite matrix. In particular, these LFIs are not algebraizable by the standard tools of abstract algebraic logic. In this paper, the first steps towards a theory of non-deterministic algebraization of logics by swap structures are given. Specifically, a formal study of swap structures for LFIs is developed, by adapting concepts of universal algebra to multialgebras in a suitable way. A decomposition theorem similar to Birkhoffâs representation theorem is obtained for each class of swap structures. Moreover, when applied to the 3-valued algebraizable logics J3 and Ciore, their classes of algebraic models are retrieved, and the swap structures semantics become twist structures semantics. This fact, together with the existence of a functor from the category of Boolean algebras to the category of swap structures for each LFI, suggests that swap structures can be seen as non-deterministic twist structures. This opens new avenues for dealing with non-algebraizable logics by the more general methodology of multialgebraic semantics
Analysis of Different Methodologies to Calculate Bouguer Gravity Anomalies in the Argentine Continental Margin
We have tested and used two methods to determine the Bouguer gravity anomaly in the area of the Argentine continental margin. The first method employs the relationship between the topography and gravity anomaly in the Fourier transform domain using Parkerâs expression for different orders of expansion. The second method computes the complete Bouguer correction (Bullard A, B and C) with the Fortran code FA2BOUG2. The Bouguer slab correction (Bullard A), the curvature correction (Bullard B) and the terrain correction (Bullard C) are computed in several zones according to thedistances between the topography and the calculation point. In each zone, different approximations of the gravitationalattraction of rectangular or conic prisms are used according to the surrounding topography. Our calculations show that the anomaly generated by the fourth order in Parkerâs expansion is actually compatible with the traditional Bouguer anomaly calculated with FA2BOUG, and that higher orders do not introduce significant changes. The comparison reveals that the difference between both methods in the Argentine continental margin has a quasi bimodal statistical distribution. The main disadvantage in using routines based on Parker's expansion is that an average value of the topography is needed for the calculation and, as the margin has an abrupt change of the topography in the continental slope area, it causes a bimodal distribution. It is worth noticing that, as expected, the most important differences between both methods are located over the continental slope both in complex structures such as part of the shared margin, as well as in isolated points where there are contributions from short wavelength or rugged topography.Fil: Pedraza de Marchi, Ana Carolina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de la Plata. Facultad de Ciencias AstronĂłmicas y GeofĂsicas; ArgentinaFil: Ghidella, Marta E.. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Comercio Interno y Culto. DirecciĂłn Nacional del AntĂĄrtico. Instituto AntĂĄrtico Argentino; ArgentinaFil: Tocho, Claudia. Universidad Nacional de la Plata. Facultad de Ciencias AstronĂłmicas y GeofĂsicas; Argentin
How Diverse is Farm Credit System (FCS) Leadership? A report on the ethnic and cultural representation of FCS
The objectives of this report are three fold: 1) document and analyze demographic information on the Farm Credit (FC) board members and/or senior leadership staff; 2) analyze the correlation between lender diversity levels and SDFR lenders; 3) Use the PPP to understand loans given by FCS to socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers
Enabling Complex Semantic Queries to Bioinformatics Databases through Intuitive Search Over Data
Data integration promises to be one of the main catalysts in enabling new insights to be drawn from the wealth of biological data already available publicly. However, the heterogene- ity of the existing data sources still poses significant challenges for achieving interoperability among biological databases. Furthermore, merely solving the technical challenges of data in- tegration, for example through the use of common data representation formats, leaves open the larger problem. Namely, the steep learning curve required for understanding the data models of each public source, as well as the technical language through which the sources can be queried and joined. As a consequence, most of the available biological data remain practically unexplored today.
In this thesis, we address these problems jointly, by first introducing an ontology-based data integration solution in order to mitigate the data source heterogeneity problem. We illustrate through the concrete example of Bgee, a gene expression data source, how relational databases can be exposed as virtual Resource Description Framework (RDF) graphs, through relational-to-RDF mappings. This has the important advantage that the original data source can remain unmodified, while still becoming interoperable with external RDF sources.
We complement our methods with applied case studies designed to guide domain experts in formulating expressive federated queries targeting the integrated data across the domains of evolutionary relationships and gene expression. More precisely, we introduce two com- parative analyses, first within the same domain (using orthology data from multiple, inter- operable, data sources) and second across domains, in order to study the relation between expression change and evolution rate following a duplication event.
Finally, in order to bridge the semantic gap between users and data, we design and im- plement Bio-SODA, a question answering system over domain knowledge graphs, that does not require training data for translating user questions to SPARQL. Bio-SODA uses a novel ranking approach that combines syntactic and semantic similarity, while also incorporating node centrality metrics to rank candidate matches for a given user question. Our results in testing Bio-SODA across several real-world databases that span multiple domains (both within and outside bioinformatics) show that it can answer complex, multi-fact queries, be- yond the current state-of-the-art in the more well-studied open-domain question answering.
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LâintĂ©gration des donnĂ©es promet dâĂȘtre lâun des principaux catalyseurs permettant dâextraire des nouveaux aperçus de la richesse des donnĂ©es biologiques dĂ©jĂ disponibles publiquement. Cependant, lâhĂ©tĂ©rogĂ©nĂ©itĂ© des sources de donnĂ©es existantes pose encore des dĂ©fis importants pour parvenir Ă lâinteropĂ©rabilitĂ© des bases de donnĂ©es biologiques. De plus, en surmontant seulement les dĂ©fis techniques de lâintĂ©gration des donnĂ©es, par exemple grĂące Ă lâutilisation de formats standard de reprĂ©sentation de donnĂ©es, on laisse ouvert un problĂšme encore plus grand. Ă savoir, la courbe dâapprentissage abrupte nĂ©cessaire pour comprendre la modĂ©li- sation des donnĂ©es choisie par chaque source publique, ainsi que le langage technique par lequel les sources peuvent ĂȘtre interrogĂ©s et jointes. Par consĂ©quent, la plupart des donnĂ©es biologiques publiquement disponibles restent pratiquement inexplorĂ©s aujourdâhui.
Dans cette thĂšse, nous abordons lâensemble des deux problĂšmes, en introduisant dâabord une solution dâintĂ©gration de donnĂ©es basĂ©e sur ontologies, afin dâattĂ©nuer le problĂšme dâhĂ©tĂ©- rogĂ©nĂ©itĂ© des sources de donnĂ©es. Nous montrons, Ă travers lâexemple de Bgee, une base de donnĂ©es dâexpression de gĂšnes, une approche permettant les bases de donnĂ©es relationnelles dâĂȘtre publiĂ©s sous forme de graphes RDF (Resource Description Framework) virtuels, via des correspondances relationnel-vers-RDF (« relational-to-RDF mappings »). Cela prĂ©sente lâimportant avantage que la source de donnĂ©es dâorigine peut rester inchangĂ©, tout en de- venant interopĂ©rable avec les sources RDF externes.
Nous complĂ©tons nos mĂ©thodes avec des Ă©tudes de cas appliquĂ©es, conçues pour guider les experts du domaine dans la formulation de requĂȘtes fĂ©dĂ©rĂ©es expressives, ciblant les don- nĂ©es intĂ©grĂ©es dans les domaines des relations Ă©volutionnaires et de lâexpression des gĂšnes. Plus prĂ©cisĂ©ment, nous introduisons deux analyses comparatives, dâabord dans le mĂȘme do- maine (en utilisant des donnĂ©es dâorthologie provenant de plusieurs sources de donnĂ©es in- teropĂ©rables) et ensuite Ă travers des domaines interconnectĂ©s, afin dâĂ©tudier la relation entre le changement dâexpression et le taux dâĂ©volution suite Ă une duplication de gĂšne.
Enfin, afin de mitiger le dĂ©calage sĂ©mantique entre les utilisateurs et les donnĂ©es, nous concevons et implĂ©mentons Bio-SODA, un systĂšme de rĂ©ponse aux questions sur des graphes de connaissances domaine-spĂ©cifique, qui ne nĂ©cessite pas de donnĂ©es de formation pour traduire les questions des utilisateurs vers SPARQL. Bio-SODA utilise une nouvelle ap- proche de classement qui combine la similaritĂ© syntactique et sĂ©mantique, tout en incorporant des mĂ©triques de centralitĂ© des nĆuds, pour classer les possibles candidats en rĂ©ponse Ă une question utilisateur donnĂ©e. Nos rĂ©sultats suite aux tests effectuĂ©s en utilisant Bio-SODA sur plusieurs bases de donnĂ©es Ă travers plusieurs domaines (tantĂŽt liĂ©s Ă la bioinformatique quâextĂ©rieurs) montrent que Bio-SODA rĂ©ussit Ă rĂ©pondre Ă des questions complexes, en- gendrant multiples entitĂ©s, au-delĂ de lâĂ©tat actuel de la technique en matiĂšre de systĂšmes de rĂ©ponses aux questions sur les donnĂ©es structures, en particulier graphes de connaissances
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