Information support to archaeological research reporting

V pričujoči diplomski nalogi raziskujem, katere oblike informacijske podpore sistemu poročanja arheoloških poročil poznamo in katere so trenutno na voljo ter v uporabi v Sloveniji. Temelj za pripravo arheološkega poročila je ustrezna pravna podlaga, ki določa smernice za celotno upravno procesualizacijo arheoloških raziskav. Pri nas področje urejata Zakon o varstvu kulturne dediščine (Uradni list RS, št. 16/2008 s spremembamiv nadaljevanju ZVKD–1) in Pravilnik o arheoloških raziskavah (Uradni list RS, št. 3/13v nadaljevanju Pravilnik). Slednji natančno določa standarde za pripravo arheoloških poročil in predvideva njihovo javno dostopnost. Ta je trenutno omogočena preko fizičnega arhiva v INDOK centru. To naj bi se spremenilo s projektom eArheo, ki predvideva vzpostavitev spletnega dostopa do arheoloških poročil. Ker me je zanimalo, katere izboljšave v primerjavi s trenutnim sistemom bi lahko izvedli pri spreminjanju ureditve v prihodnosti, sem naredila pregled primerov ureditev sistema oddaje arheoloških poročil in povezanih upravnih postopkov v posameznih izbranih državah. Preko primerjave z domačim sistemom sem skušala poiskati možnosti za izboljšavo slovenskega sistema in njegove informacijske podpore, s čimer zaključujem nalogoIn this thesis I will try to explore which examples of information support to the system of archaeological reporting exist and which are currently at disposal or being used in Slovenia. The basis for the creation of an archaeological report is relevant legal act, that sets the direction of a whole administrative process of archaeological research. In Slovenia this area is ruled by Act of cultural heritage protection and Regulation of archaeological research. The latter sets the standards fort the formal composition of archaeological reports and it expresses their public availability. They are currently being publicly available in physical form in INDOK centre. This will change with the start of the project eArheo, that will enable online access to archaeological reports. I was interested in what improvements could be made in the future online base compared to the current situation, so I did an analysis of the systems of archaeological reports submissions and related administrative procedures in some exemplar countries. By comparing them to our own system I tried to find options for improvement of Slovenian system and its information support, which makes the conclusion of the thesi

Modern research of the vessels from flat urn graves on the case of Gračič below Brinjeva gora site

V magistrskem delu je predstavljena analiza treh posod, ki so predstavljale vsebino groba 78 z Gračiča pod Brinjevo goro. Grob je bil odkrit leta 2020, v okviru arheoloških del pod vodstvom prof. dr. Matije Črešnarja. Odkritih posod niso izpraznili in situ, ampak so jih ustrezno zaščitene odpeljali na Univerzitetni klinični center Ljubljana (UKC Ljubljana), z namenom izdelave CT skeniranja, ki je služilo kot iztočnica za izvedbo mikroizkopavanja. Mikroizkopavanje je predstavljalo temelj za nadaljnjo analizo vsebine groba, ob pomoči CT posnetkov in tehtanja vzorcev. Pri tem smo CT posnetke uporabljali kot vodilo za načrtovanje posameznih izkopanih nivojev v posodah. Hounsfield units (Houndsfield enote), ki kažejo moč presevanja žarka skozi telo z določeno gostoto in jih zabeležimo na CT posnetku, smo ob tem skušali razporediti v vrednostne razrede glede na posamezni material. S tem bi namreč lahko še natančneje predvideli vsebino posode in temu prilagodil pristop k njenemu izkopu. Naše končne ugotovitve povzemajo izsledke o grobu 78, pri čemer pa dajemo poseben poudarek na uporabo novih metodologij CT skeniranja in mikroizkopavanjaIn this master thesis we are presenting the analysis of three vessels, that were part of the grave 78 from Gračič below Brinjeva gora site. The grave was detected and later excavated in 2020, as a part of the archaeological research under the supervision of prof. dr. Matija Črešnar. The discovered vessels were not fully excavated in situ, they were safety protected and transported to the Univerzitetni klinični center Ljubljana (UKC Ljubljana) with the intent to do a CT scanning as a preparatory measure for the micro excavation. Micro excavation was the basis for consecutive analysis of the grave, alongside the CT scans and sample weighting. CT scans were used as a starting point to plan the excavation of individual levels inside the vessels. Hounsfield units that show the power of radiation of the rays trough the body with a specific density and are detected with the CT scan, were analysed in order to be put in groups given the specific material. This would allow us to improve the precision of the non-invasive detection of the insides of the vessels and accordingly appropriate the approach to its excavation. Our final conclusions summarize the new information about the grave 78, while putting special emphasis on usage of new technologies of CT scanning and micro excavation