La permisividad de los factores familiares y legales que influyen en la problemática del menor trabajador del municipio de Fonseca La Guajira

Child labor is a problem of social importance, whose origin goes back to states of deprivation of minimum needs that generate poverty and also to very deep psychosocial roots. The problem is notoriously present in each of the areas, departments, capital cities and municipalities of the country, the Municipality of Fonseca Guajira not being an exception to the presence of this social scourge, where it is viewed with great concern by the local government, especially due to the high incidence that this has in detriment of the rights of children and adolescents. This is a multicausal phenomenon, approached from the causal consideration of poverty as a generating element, so the purpose of this article is to make an analysis from an approach of the permissiveness of the legal factors that influence the minor worker of the municipality of Fonseca the Guajira. The research is of an experimental descriptive type with a qualitative approach, using documentary review as a tool. The results show us that there is a cause-effect relationship between the family factors associated with the minor's work and the permissibility of the law, therefore, as long as it is not treated from the psychosocial sphere, it will always prevail.El trabajo infantil es un problema de trascendencia social, cuyo origen se remonta a estados privativos de necesidades mínimas generadores de pobreza y además en raíces psicosociales muy profundas. La problemática se presenta notoriamente en cada uno de las zonas, departamentos, ciudades capitales y municipios del país, no siendo el Municipio de Fonseca Guajira una excepción de la presencia de este flagelo social, en donde es visto con mucha preocupación por el gobierno local, sobre todo por la alta incidencia que este tiene en el detrimento de los derechos de niño, niñas y adolescentes. Este es un fenómeno multicausal, abordado desde la consideración causal de la pobreza como elemento generador, por lo que el propósito del presente artículo es hacer un análisis desde un enfoque de la permisividad de los factores legales que influyen en el menor trabajador del municipio de Fonseca la Guajira. La investigación es de tipo descriptivo experimental con enfoque cualitativo, utilizando la revisión documental. Los resultados nos muestran que existe una relación de causa efecto entre los factores familiares asociados al trabajo del menor y la permisibilidad de la ley, por lo tanto, mientras no se trate desde la esfera psicosocial siempre prevalecer

Outbreak of Serratia marcescens in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Mexico

Introduction. We describe an outbreak of Serratia marcescens (S. marcescens) infection in the neonatal intensive care unit at Women’s Hospital in Sinaloa, Mexico. Methods. In April 2021, an outbreak of S. marcescens infection was identified. A case was identified as any patient who tested positive for S. marcescens and showed signs of an infectious process. Results. S. marcescens was isolated from the blood cultures of 15 neonates with clinical signs of neonatal sepsis. Statistical analysis showed that all neonates had an invasive medical device. The problem was controlled after hospital hygiene and sanitation measures were strengthened. Conclusion. The study provides evidence of an outbreak of nosocomial bacteremia due to the cross-transmission of S. marcescens. The findings highlight the need for hospitals to implement strict hygiene measures, especially regarding hand washing, to prevent future outbreaks