418 research outputs found
Relationship of field-theory based single boson exchange potentials to current ones
It is shown that field-theory based single boson exchange potentials cannot
be identified to those of the Yukawa or Coulomb type that are currently
inserted in the Schr\"odinger equation. The potential which is obtained rather
corresponds to this current single boson exchange potential corrected for the
probability that the system under consideration is in a two-body component,
therefore missing contributions due to the interaction of these two bodies
while bosons are exchanged. The role of these contributions, which involve at
least two boson exchanges, is examined. The conditions that allow one to
recover the usual single boson exchange potential are given. It is shown that
the present results have some relation: i) to the failure of the Bethe-Salpeter
equation in reproducing the Dirac or Klein-Gordon equations in the limit where
one of the constituent has a large mass, ii) to the absence of corrections of
relative order alpha log(1/alpha) to a full calculation of the binding energy
in the case of neutral massless bosons or iii) to large corrections of
wave-functions calculated perturbatively in some light-front approaches.Comment: LaTeX, 37 pages, 14 figures, submitted for publicatio
Nucleon-nucleon interaction models and non-locality
The effect of non-locality in the NN interaction models is examined. It is
shown that this feature can explain differences in predictions made from models
evidencing a difference with this respect. This is done for both static and
dynamical observables, taking into account that a non-local term can be
transformed away by performing a unitary transformation. Some results for the
deuteron form factors, the A(Q^2) structure function and the T_{20}(Q^2) tensor
polarization are given as an example. A few cases where discrepancies cannot be
explained are also considered. They point to differences in the models as for
the deuteron asymptotic normalizations, A_S and A_D, which are not affected by
the present analysis.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figures, file.tar, Invited talk (XVIIIth European
Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics), to appear in Few-Body Systems
Supplemen
"Point-form" estimate of the pion form factor revisited
The pion form factor calculation in the ``point-form'' of relativistic
quantum mechanics is re-considered. Particular attention is given to the
relation between the momentum of the system and the momentum transfer as well
as to the quark current.Comment: 3 pages, 2 figures, contribution to the 17th International IUAP
Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics, 5-10 June 2003, Durham (USA
Dirac's inspired point form and hadron form factors
Noticing that the point-form approach referred to in many recent works
implies physics described on hyperplanes, an approach inspired from Dirac's
one, which involves a hyperboloid surface, is presented. A few features
pertinent to this new approach are emphasized. Consequences as for the
calculation of form factors are discussed.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, to be published in the proceedings of BARYON0
Relativistic quantum mechanics: A Dirac's point-form inspired approach
This paper describes a tentative relativistic quantum mechanics approach
inspired by Dirac's point-form, which is based on the physics description on a
hyperboloid surface. It is mainly characterized by a non-standard relation of
the constituent momenta of some system to its total momentum. Contrary to
instant- and front-form approaches, where it takes the form of a 3-dimensional
delta function, the relation is given here by a Lorentz-scalar constraint.
Thus, in the c.m. frame, the sum of the constituent momenta, which differs from
zero off-energy shell, has no fixed direction, in accordance with the absence
of preferred direction on a hyperboloid surface. To some extent, this gives
rise to an extra degree of freedom entering the description of the system of
interest. The development of a consistent formalism within this picture is
described. Comparison with other approaches is made.Comment: 26 pages, 3 figures, to be submitte
Comparison of Form Factors Calculated with Different Expressions for the Boost Transformation
The effect of different boost expressions is considered for the calculation
of the ground-state form factor of a two-body system made of scalar particles
interacting via the exchange of a scalar boson. The aim is to provide an
uncertainty range on methods employed in implementing these effects as well as
an insight on their relevance when an ``exact'' calculation is possible. Using
a wave function corresponding to a mass operator that has the appropriate
properties to construct the generators of the Poincar\'{e} algebra in the
framework of relativistic quantum mechanics, form factors are calculated using
the boost transformations pertinent to the instant, front and point forms of
this approach. Moderately and strongly bound systems are considered with masses
of the exchanged boson taken as zero, 0.15 times the constituent mass , and
infinity. In the first and last cases, a comparison with ``exact'' calculations
is made (Wick-Cutkosky model and Feynman triangle diagram). Results with a
Galilean boost are also given. Momentum transfers up to are
considered. Emphasis is put on the contribution of the single-particle current,
as usually done. It is found that the present point-form calculations of form
factors strongly deviate from all the other ones, requiring large contributions
from two-body currents. Different implementations of the point-form approach,
where the role of these two-body currents would be less important, are
sketched.Comment: Version as accepted for publication, added 6 pages of explanatorial
materia
The form factor of the pion in "point-form" of relativistic dynamics revisited
The electromagnetic form factor of the pion is calculated in the "point-form"
of relativistic quantum mechanics using simple, phenomenological wave
functions. It is found that the squared charge radius of the pion is predicted
one order of magnitude larger than the experimental value and the asymptotic
behavior expected from QCD cannot be reproduced. The origin of these
discrepancies is analyzed. The present results confirm previous ones obtained
from a theoretical model and call for major improvements in the implementation
of the "point-form" approach.Comment: 8 pages, 3 eps figure
Cement remnants removal in implant restorations: A preliminary in vitro study
Treball Final de Grau d'Odontologia, Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat de Barcelona, Curs: 2016-2017, Director: Rui Pedro Barbosa De FigueiredoObjectives: To evaluate the efficacy of stainless steel explorers, waxed dental floss and teflon scalers in removing cement remnants from fixed implant restorations; To evaluate if these instruments produce surface alterations in the abutment surface. Materials and Methods: A preliminary in vitro study, involving 9 identical single-unit implant-supported crowns (upper central incisor), manufactured with CAD/CAM technology, was perfomed. After cementation with a zinc oxide eugenol cement, each crown was randomly allocated into 3 study groups, according to the instrument used to remove the cement remnants (teflon scaler, stainless steel explorer and waxed dental floss). An experienced professional removed the cement remnants. Afterwards, a blinded researcher evaluated the presence of cement using direct visual observation, standardized digital photographs and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) images. In the latter analysis (SEM 75x), surface alterations in the abutment surface caused by the employed instruments were also registered. A descriptive analysis of the data was performed. Results: After cementation, cement remnants were observed in all samples. The instrument that eliminated a higher percentage of cement remnants was the stainless steel explorer (59.4%) and the worst, the waxed dental floss (27.6%). The stainless steel explorer produced scratches in 100% of the samples (5 to 10 scratches in each sample). Conclusions: Even though cement debris was observed in all samples, stainless steel explorers and teflon scalers seem to be the most effective instruments in the removal of cement remnants in implant-supported restorations. Since stainless steel explorers scratched the abutment surface, teflon scalers seem to be the best option for this particular indication. Dental floss is not a suitable alternative since it removed less cement than the other 2 instruments, and also left some material debris (small threads) over the abutment. A larger sample is required to confirm the present findings
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