Christianity in the commentary of Muqatil b. Süleyman

Bu çalışmada, müfessir Mukâtil b. Süleyman’ın yazmış olduğu “Tefsîr-i Kebir” adlı eserinde Hıristiyanlığa yaklaşımı incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. İlk önce Hıristiyanlar ve Hıristiyanlıkla ilgili ayet-i kerimeleri vererek konular ayrılmıştır. Ardından Mukâtil b. Süleyman’ın bu konularla ilgili görüş ve yorumları belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca gerekli görüldüğü durumlarda diğer müfessirlerin görüşlerine ve Yeni Ahit’te benzer konuların nasıl ele alındığına değinilerek benzerlik ve farklılıklar gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. Birinci bölümde İmran Ailesi, Hz. Meryem’in hayatı, Hz. İsa’nın doğumu, peygamberliği, mesajı ve mucizeleri konu edilmiştir. İkinci bölümde Hz. İsa’nın vefatı, ref’i, tanrılaştırılması ve nüzûlü gibi tartışmalı konulara karşılaştırmalı bir şekilde yer verilmiştir.This study tries to investigate the information about Christianity given by Muqātil b. Sulayman in his commentary of the Qur’an, al-tafsīr al-Kabīr. After summarizing and classifying the Qur’anic verses about Christianity, this study provides and analyzes the opinions and approach of Mukātil b. Sulayman on Christians and Christianity. In addition, it deals with the opinions of other Muslim exegetes and the narrations of the New Testament when it is necessary. In doing so, it aims to show the similarities and differences among different sources. First chapter contains information about the Family of al-Imrān, Holy Mary, the birth of Jesus Christ, his prophethood, messages and miracles. The second chapter scrutinize the controversial themes such as the death of Christ, his ascension, his deification and his second coming in a comparative way

DISCRIMINATION IN BASE OF ETHNICITY

The object of this research is to describe vividly discrimination based on national and ethnic origin in our country, or direct and indirect discrimination against members of a nation, ethnic groups, religion, skin color etc. Here I would briefly describe discrimination against certain marginalized group in society that deeply feels discrimination every day everywhere in social and community life. I will mention the Roma and the Turkish nation that most feel discrimination in everyday life, such as getting a group of people who disposed and marginalized, disregarded and not serving in catering places in their localities as their limited right to free movement and reporting, denial the existence in the community and violations of ethnic culture, and ignoring the desire for cohesion and solidarity. The research relies on content analysis and interviews with small ethnic communities in Strumica, Roma and Turks. Аs a conclusion to reduce discrimination in our country is better to look at the formation of a number of NGOs for the rights of small ethnic communities and establishing programs and improving the communities in society, helping their education and scholarships. Key words: marginalization, denial, cohesion, solidarity, ethnic cultur