On locally n×nn \times n grid graphs

We investigate locally $n \times n$ grid graphs, that is, graphs in which the neighbourhood of any vertex is the Cartesian product of two complete graphs on $n$ vertices. We consider the subclass of these graphs for which each pair of vertices at distance two is joined by sufficiently many paths of length $2$. The number of such paths is known to be at most $2n$ by previous work of Blokhuis and Brouwer. We show that if each distance two pair is joined by at least $n-1$ paths of length $2$ then the diameter is bounded by $O(\log(n))$, while if each pair is joined by at least $2(n-1)$ such paths then the diameter is at most $3$ and we give a tight upper bound on the order of the graphs. We show that graphs meeting this upper bound are distance-regular antipodal covers of complete graphs. We exhibit an infinite family of such graphs which are locally $n \times n$ grid for odd prime powers $n$, and apply these results to locally $5 \times 5$ grid graphs to obtain a classification for the case where either all $\mu$-graphs have order at least $8$ or all $\mu$-graphs have order $c$ for some constant $c$

Block-transitive 2-designs with a chain of imprimitive partitions

More than $30$ years ago, Delandtsheer and Doyen showed that the automorphism group of a block-transitive $2$-design, with blocks of size $k$, could leave invariant a nontrivial point-partition, but only if the number of points was bounded in terms of $k$. Since then examples have been found where there are two nontrivial point partitions, either forming a chain of partitions, or forming a grid structure on the point set. We show, by construction of infinite families of designs, that there is no limit on the length of a chain of invariant point partitions for a block-transitive $2$-design. We introduce the notion of an `array' of a set of points which describes how the set interacts with parts of the various partitions, and we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of the `array' of a point set, relative to a partition chain, for it to be a block of such a design

On the Girth and Diameter of Generalized Johnson Graphs

Let v \u3e k \u3e i be non-negative integers. The generalized Johnson graph, J(v,k,i), is the graph whose vertices are the k-subsets of a v-set, where vertices A and B are adjacent whenever |A∩B|= i. In this article, we derive general formulas for the girth and diameter of J(v,k,i). Additionally, we provide a formula for the distance between any two vertices A and B in terms of the cardinality of their intersection