7 research outputs found

    Sensitivity and specificity using different cutoffs for number of liquid/semi-liquid stools to define diarrhea.

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    <p>The sensitivity and specificity of caregiver diagnoses are shown for different cutoffs of reported frequency of liquid or semi-liquid stools. Caregiver diagnostic sensitivity increased from 0.55 using the cutoff of 3 stools per day to 0.78 when ≄6 stools were reported. Specificity was consistently >0.93.</p

    Summary of sampling framework for the survey in rural southwestern Burkina Faso.

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    <p>The sampling framework for the participation of health centers, communities, concessions, households, and children in the survey. Health centers and communities were first selected based on their accessibility by vehicle. In each community, concessions and households were visited to identify children <27 months of age and to interview their primary caregivers.</p

    Results of a multiple logistic regression analysis for factors predicting any care seeking outside the home for clinically defined childhood diarrhea (N = 1,067).

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    *<p>Each odds ratio is adjusted for each other characteristic included in the table. Independent variables included in the model were the presence of fever, vomiting, and decreased appetite, duration of diarrhea episode, mother's parity, distance from child's residence to public health center, and child sex.</p

    Demographic and economic characteristics of the sample.

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    <p>Numbers may not sum due to missing values. Difference between indicated N and number of observations represents missing or unknown information.</p

    Results of a multiple logistic regression analysis for factors predicting caregiver recognition of clinically defined diarrhea (N = 1,067).

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    *<p>Each odds ratio is adjusted for each other characteristic included in the table. Independent variables included in the model were the presence of fever, vomiting, and decreased appetite, mother's education, household ethnic group, household religion and child sex. Clinically defined diarrhea = ≄3 liquid or semi-liquid stools/d. Ref. = reference category for each independent variable.</p
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