KULIAH KERJA NYATA REGULER UNIVERSITAS AHMAD DAHLAN PERIODE 81 DIVISI XIX.B.3 TAHUN AKADEMIK 2020/2021

Letak Wilayah Kuliah Kerja Nyata Periode 81 Divisi XIX.B.3 bertempat di Dusun Turus, Tanjungharjo, Nanggulan Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta. Berdasarkan gambar peta wilayah di Dusun Turus, Tanjungharjo, Nanggulan Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta batas kampung sebagai berikut: Utara : Dusun Klajuran Timur : Dusun Klampis Selatan : Dusun Kemukus Barat : Dusun Dengok 2. Visi Misi Wilayah a. Visi : Menciptakan masyarakat agar memiliki kesadaran budaya yang ada di sekitar desa turus b. Misi : • Mempercepat pembangunan infrastruktur jalan • Mempersatukan kekompakan antar warga dusun B. Rencana Pembangunan Wilayah 1. Pengecoran jalan yang rusak di jalan RT 43 dan RW 16 2. Pembangunan penerangan jalan di wilayah RT 15 dan RW 16 C. Permasalahan yang Ditemukan di Lokasi Dalam pelaksanaan KKN di Dusun Turus, Tanjungharjo, Nanggulan Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta. Adapun permasalahannya sebagai berikut: 1. Banyak masyarakat yang belum paham dan mengerti mengenai akan pentingnya menjada imunitas tubuh di kala pandemic. 2. Kurangnya antusias warga dalam mengikuti acara yang diselenggarakan oleh mahasiswa KKN. 3. Tidak tersedianya fasilitas untuk pencegahan Covid-19 seperti tempat cuci tangan, dan penyemprotan desinfektan di public area. 4. Kualitas air yang ada di dusun Turus, Tanjungharjo, Nanggulan Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta kurang bagus. 5. Akses internet yang sulit menghambat jalannya program yang telah disusun oleh mahasiswa KKN. 6. Kebersihan lingkungan desa yang kurang dibeberapa public area

Literature Review: Infant formulas with human milk oligosaccharides on gut microbiome and intestinal immune system

Background: Infant formula has a similar composition to breast milk, especially on key components like proteins, fats, and functional oligosaccharides. However, significant differences exist between bovine milk-based formula and human breast milk, particularly in the abundance and diversity of human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs). HMOs are pivotal in shaping the infant gut microbiome and immune system, with potential implications for infant health and development.Objectives: The literature review aimed to explore the role of HMOs in shaping the gut microbiome and strengthening the intestinal immune system in infants.Methods: Descriptive research was carried out in May-August 2023 using the literature review method. The design and implementation of this study referred to the guidelines outlined in the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) for Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs). Literature sources were obtained from PubMed, Elsevier, Medline, Nature, PLOS, MPDI, JAMA, and Scopus publication databases with a limitation of the last ten years (2013-2023). One hundred twenty articles were obtained with these keywords and then selected in stages according to predetermined criteria. Six articles that met the criteria were retrieved from 2013-2023. The articles obtained were compiled, analyzed, and concluded by looking for similarities and dissimilarities, giving views, comparing, and summarizing.Results: The review revealed that HMOs significantly influenced the composition and function of the infant's intestinal microbiota, inhibiting harmful pathogens in the intestine. Therefore, HMOs as prebiotics were crucial in promoting intestinal immune system health in infants.Conclusion: Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMOs) in infant formula substantially impacted the gut microbiome composition and the infant's intestinal immune system. Studies consistently showed that HMOs influenced the growth and diversity of gut bacteria, leading to outcomes similar to those seen in breastfed infants