36,847 research outputs found
Shedding light on the asymmetry: the photon handle
We investigate a charge asymmetry in production at the LHC
that provides complementary information to the measured asymmetries in production. We estimate the experimental uncertainty in its measurement at
the LHC with 8 and 14 TeV. For new physics models that simultaneously reproduce
the asymmetry excess in at the Tevatron and the SM-like asymmetry at
the LHC, the measurement in at the LHC could exhibit
significant deviations with respect to the SM prediction.Comment: LaTeX 15 page
Integrability and chemical potential in the (3+1)-dimensional Skyrme model
Using a remarkable mapping from the original (3+1)dimensional Skyrme model to
the Sine-Gordon model, we construct the first analytic examples of Skyrmions as
well as of Skyrmions--anti-Skyrmions bound states within a finite box in 3+1
dimensional flat space-time. An analytic upper bound on the number of these
Skyrmions--anti-Skyrmions bound states is derived. We compute the critical
isospin chemical potential beyond which these Skyrmions cease to exist. With
these tools, we also construct topologically protected time-crystals:
time-periodic configurations whose time-dependence is protected by their
non-trivial winding number. These are striking realizations of the ideas of
Shapere and Wilczek. The critical isospin chemical potential for these
time-crystals is determined.Comment: 15 pages; 1 figure; a discussion on the closeness to the topological
bound as well as some clarifying comments on the semi-classical quantization
have been included. Relevant references have been added. Version accepted for
publication on Physics Letters
Raising and lowering operators and their factorization for generalized orthogonal polynomials of hypergeometric type on homogeneous and non-homogeneous lattice
We complete the construction of raising and lowering operators, given in a
previous work, for the orthogonal polynomials of hypergeometric type on
non-homogeneous lattice, and extend these operators to the generalized
orthogonal polynomials, namely, those difference of orthogonal polynomials that
satisfy a similar difference equation of hypergeometric type.Comment: LaTeX, 19 pages, (late submission to arXiv.org
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