36,847 research outputs found

    Shedding light on the ttˉt \bar t asymmetry: the photon handle

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    We investigate a charge asymmetry in ttˉγt \bar t \gamma production at the LHC that provides complementary information to the measured asymmetries in ttˉt \bar t production. We estimate the experimental uncertainty in its measurement at the LHC with 8 and 14 TeV. For new physics models that simultaneously reproduce the asymmetry excess in ttˉt \bar t at the Tevatron and the SM-like asymmetry at the LHC, the measurement in ttˉγt \bar t \gamma at the LHC could exhibit significant deviations with respect to the SM prediction.Comment: LaTeX 15 page

    Integrability and chemical potential in the (3+1)-dimensional Skyrme model

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    Using a remarkable mapping from the original (3+1)dimensional Skyrme model to the Sine-Gordon model, we construct the first analytic examples of Skyrmions as well as of Skyrmions--anti-Skyrmions bound states within a finite box in 3+1 dimensional flat space-time. An analytic upper bound on the number of these Skyrmions--anti-Skyrmions bound states is derived. We compute the critical isospin chemical potential beyond which these Skyrmions cease to exist. With these tools, we also construct topologically protected time-crystals: time-periodic configurations whose time-dependence is protected by their non-trivial winding number. These are striking realizations of the ideas of Shapere and Wilczek. The critical isospin chemical potential for these time-crystals is determined.Comment: 15 pages; 1 figure; a discussion on the closeness to the topological bound as well as some clarifying comments on the semi-classical quantization have been included. Relevant references have been added. Version accepted for publication on Physics Letters

    Raising and lowering operators and their factorization for generalized orthogonal polynomials of hypergeometric type on homogeneous and non-homogeneous lattice

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    We complete the construction of raising and lowering operators, given in a previous work, for the orthogonal polynomials of hypergeometric type on non-homogeneous lattice, and extend these operators to the generalized orthogonal polynomials, namely, those difference of orthogonal polynomials that satisfy a similar difference equation of hypergeometric type.Comment: LaTeX, 19 pages, (late submission to arXiv.org
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