Classe de fagote da Escola de Música de Perosinho: da implementação à atualidade

Este relatório de estágio contempla a prática de ensino e um estudo sobre a implementação do ensino de fagote na Escola de Música de Perosinho, e está dividido em três capítulos. O primeiro capítulo refere-se à Escola de Música de Perosinho, engloba a sua história, oferta educativa, atividades realizadas durante este ano letivo (2018/2019), entre outros. O segundo capítulo do trabalho trata a prática de ensino supervisionada e resume a minha presença assídua na escola de música e nas aulas de fagote. Por último, elaborei questionários a toda a classe de fagote de Perosinho, de modo a perceber o quão importante é a relação entre aluno, professor e familiares; qual o tipo de ambiente que é positivo para o sucesso do aluno e da classe; que fatores contribuem para a sua motivação e que dinâmica deve ter uma classe de fagote.In this context, the basic education and the practice of teaching in the school of music of Perosinho are in three chapters. The first chapter refers the School of Music of Perosinho, encompasses its history, educational offer, activities during the school year (2018/2019), among others. The second chapter of the work has a supervised teaching practice and summarizes my presence at the music school and bassoon lessons. Finally, I elaborated a questionnaire on the whole class of bassoon of Perosinho, so that performance is important between a relation between student, teacher and family; the kind of environment that is positive for student and class success; that they contribute to your motivation and which cycle should be a bassoon class

Insucesso ou Abandono do Estudo da Formação Musical - Fatores de motivação nas aulas de formação musical

Os professores, para os alunos do ensino artístico especializado da música, são a mais importante influência no estudo desta área, além dos pais. Não só porque os professores transmitem conhecimentos musicais, mas também porque são quem influenciam os gostos e valores musicais, surgindo como o modelo para os discentes. A ligação criada entre o professor e o aluno é de crucial importância para o seu percurso musical, aparecendo na sua vida académica como o mentor de todas as suas aprendizagens e crescimento como pessoa e como músico. Com esta investigação, pretende-se perceber de que forma a disciplina de Formação Musical [FM] incentiva os alunos para a construção dos seus conhecimentos e aprendizagens e quais são as principais motivações para o estudo da disciplina; como devem ser os professores capazes de chegar aos alunos, e mantendo, ao longo do tempo, a vontade de aprender, não desmotivando, e não descurando o estudo da disciplina

NEOTROPICAL ALIEN MAMMALS: a data set of occurrence and abundance of alien mammals in the Neotropics

Biological invasion is one of the main threats to native biodiversity. For a species to become invasive, it must be voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into a nonnative habitat. Mammals were among first taxa to be introduced worldwide for game, meat, and labor, yet the number of species introduced in the Neotropics remains unknown. In this data set, we make available occurrence and abundance data on mammal species that (1) transposed a geographical barrier and (2) were voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into the Neotropics. Our data set is composed of 73,738 historical and current georeferenced records on alien mammal species of which around 96% correspond to occurrence data on 77 species belonging to eight orders and 26 families. Data cover 26 continental countries in the Neotropics, ranging from Mexico and its frontier regions (southern Florida and coastal-central Florida in the southeast United States) to Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay, and the 13 countries of Caribbean islands. Our data set also includes neotropical species (e.g., Callithrix sp., Myocastor coypus, Nasua nasua) considered alien in particular areas of Neotropics. The most numerous species in terms of records are from Bos sp. (n = 37,782), Sus scrofa (n = 6,730), and Canis familiaris (n = 10,084); 17 species were represented by only one record (e.g., Syncerus caffer, Cervus timorensis, Cervus unicolor, Canis latrans). Primates have the highest number of species in the data set (n = 20 species), partly because of uncertainties regarding taxonomic identification of the genera Callithrix, which includes the species Callithrix aurita, Callithrix flaviceps, Callithrix geoffroyi, Callithrix jacchus, Callithrix kuhlii, Callithrix penicillata, and their hybrids. This unique data set will be a valuable source of information on invasion risk assessments, biodiversity redistribution and conservation-related research. There are no copyright restrictions. Please cite this data paper when using the data in publications. We also request that researchers and teachers inform us on how they are using the data

NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES: a data set on carnivore distribution in the Neotropics

Mammalian carnivores are considered a key group in maintaining ecological health and can indicate potential ecological integrity in landscapes where they occur. Carnivores also hold high conservation value and their habitat requirements can guide management and conservation plans. The order Carnivora has 84 species from 8 families in the Neotropical region: Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Otariidae; Phocidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae. Herein, we include published and unpublished data on native terrestrial Neotropical carnivores (Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae). NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES is a publicly available data set that includes 99,605 data entries from 35,511 unique georeferenced coordinates. Detection/non-detection and quantitative data were obtained from 1818 to 2018 by researchers, governmental agencies, non-governmental organizations, and private consultants. Data were collected using several methods including camera trapping, museum collections, roadkill, line transect, and opportunistic records. Literature (peer-reviewed and grey literature) from Portuguese, Spanish and English were incorporated in this compilation. Most of the data set consists of detection data entries (n = 79,343; 79.7%) but also includes non-detection data (n = 20,262; 20.3%). Of those, 43.3% also include count data (n = 43,151). The information available in NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES will contribute to macroecological, ecological, and conservation questions in multiple spatio-temporal perspectives. As carnivores play key roles in trophic interactions, a better understanding of their distribution and habitat requirements are essential to establish conservation management plans and safeguard the future ecological health of Neotropical ecosystems. Our data paper, combined with other large-scale data sets, has great potential to clarify species distribution and related ecological processes within the Neotropics. There are no copyright restrictions and no restriction for using data from this data paper, as long as the data paper is cited as the source of the information used. We also request that users inform us of how they intend to use the data