47 research outputs found
Group interventions to improve health outcomes : a framework for their design and delivery
- Author
- A Bandura
- A Patel
- A Rogers
- AG Sandaunet
- Alison Avenell
- B Latané
- C Abraham
- C Roberts
- CJ Greaves
- CL Carmack Taylor
- CR O'Donnell
- Department of Health
- F Festinger
- G Elwyn
- J Ritchie
- J Shaw
- Jane Britten
- JM Levine
- K Allan
- Karen Allan
- KI Maton
- KP Davison
- KR McLeroy
- LF Berkman
- LF Kurtz
- M Buszewicz
- N Kiiti
- NA Christakis
- National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence
- P Craig
- P Hawe
- P Hawe
- P Hoddinott
- P Hoddinott
- P Hoddinott
- P Hoddinott
- P Hoddinott
- Pat Hoddinott
- PM Insel
- R Armstrong
- R Brown
- RG Barker
- RH Moos
- S Cummins
- S Jana
- T Bodenheimer
- V Paul-Ebhohimhen
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/12/2010
- Field of study
Peer reviewedPublisher PD
Plasmon Resonant Cavities in Vertical Nanowire Arrays
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'American Chemical Society (ACS)'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Convalescent plasma in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised controlled, open-label, platform trial
- Author
- Abani Obbina
- Abbas Ali
- Abbas Fatima
- Abbas Mustafa
- Abbasi Sadia
- Abbass Hakam
- Abbott Alfie
- Abdallah Nabeel
- Abdelaziz Ashraf
- Abdelfattah Mohamed
- Abdelqader Bushra
- Abdo David
- Abdul Rasheed Althaf
- Abdul Basir
- Abdul-Kadir Rezan
- Abdul-Raheem Rasheed
- Abdulakeem Ajibode
- Abdulle Amina
- Abdulmumeen Abdulfatahi
- Abdulshukkoor Niyaz
- Abdusamad Kula
- Abed El Khaleq Yazeed
- Abedalla Mai
- Abeer Ul Amna Abeer Ul Amna
- Abernethy Katrina
- Abo-Leyah Hani
- Aboaba Adebanke
- Abou-Haggar Ahmed
- Abouibrahim Mahmoud
- Abraham Miriam
- Abraham Tizzy
- Abraheem Abraheem
- Abrams Judith
- Abu Hyacinth-John
- Abu-Arafeh Ahmed
- Abubacker Syed M
- Abung Akata
- Aceampong Yaa
- Achara Amaka
- Acharya Devikumar
- Acheampong Sarah
- Acheson Janet
- Acosta Andres
- Acton Catherine
- Adabie-Ankrah Jacqueline
- Adair Sara
- Adam Fiona
- Adam Matthew
- Adamali Huzaifa
- Adams Carol
- Adams Charlotte
- Adams Kate
- Adams Lisa
- Adams Richard
- Adams Tim
- Adcock Kirsty
- Addai Jemaimah
- Adebiyi Ade
- Adegoke Ken
- Adell Vicki
- Ademokun Debo
- Adenwalla Sherna
- Adesemoye Oluwasegun A
- Adewunmi Emmanuel O
- Adeyemi Joyce
- Adhikary Rina
- Adkins Gabrielle
- Adnan Adnan
- Aeron-Thomas John
- Affleck Debbie
- Affron Dominic
- Afnan Carmel
- Afridi Muhammad
- Aftab Zainab A
- Agarwal Meenakshi
- Agbeko Rachel
- Agbo Chris
- Agent Penny
- Aggarwal Sunil
- Aghababaie Arameh
- Ahamed Sadiq Shafana
- Ahammed Nazeer Mohamed H
- Ahmad Humayun
- Ahmad Mohammad
- Ahmad Syed
- Ahmed Ali Roa
- Ahmed Asim
- Ahmed Bilal
- Ahmed Forizuddin
- Ahmed Hamze
- Ahmed Iram
- Ahmed Irshad
- Ahmed Khaled
- Ahmed Liban
- Ahmed Mahin
- Ahmed Maria C
- Ahmed Muhammad S
- Ahmed Naseer
- Ahmed Nausheen
- Ahmed Osama
- Ahmed Rajia A
- Ahmed Rizwan
- Ahmed Saif
- Ahmed Sammiya
- Ahmed Sana
- Ahmed Sara
- Ahmed Sophia
- Ahmed Syed
- Ahmed Syed Haris
- Ahmer Sana
- Ail Dhiraj
- Ainsworth Mark
- Airoldi Giulia
- Aissa Myriam
- Aitken Lindianne
- Ajay Bini
- Ajeneye Francis
- Ajibode Abdulakeem
- Ajmi Ayesha
- Akbar Tahir
- Akhtar Naim
- Akhtar Nasim
- Akhtar Nauman
- Akili Suha
- Akindolie Oludoyinsola
- Akinfenwa Yinka
- Akinkugbe Olugbenga
- Akinpelu Ibrahim
- Akinwumiju Olajide
- Aktinade Olugbenro
- Al Aaraj Ahmad
- Al Balushi Asma
- Al Dakhola Majd
- Al Swaifi Aladdin
- Al-Abadi Eslam
- Al-Asadi Abbas
- Al-Asadi Karina
- Al-Bayati Manaf
- Al-Fori Julyan
- Al-Hakim Bahij
- Al-Hity Shams
- Al-Jibury Maithem
- Al-Juboori Saba
- Al-Khalil Majid
- Al-Moasseb Hassan
- Al-Obaidi Magda
- Al-Rabahi Akram
- Al-Ramadhani Bahar
- Al-Saadi Zayneb
- Al-Shahi Salman Rustam
- Al-Shamkhani Warkaq
- Al-Sheklly Bashar
- Aladangady Narendra
- Alam Ayaz
- Alam Sajid
- Alatzoglou Kyriaki
- Albert Paul
- Albon Lorraine
- Alcorn Gemma
- Alcorn Stephen
- Aldana Aggie
- Alderdice David
- Aldouri Rayan
- Aldridge Jonathan
- Aldridge Nicolas
- Alegria Ana
- Alexander Alison
- Alexander John
- Alexander Peter D G
- Alford Charlotte
- Alghazawi Laith
- Ali Ali
- Ali Asad
- Ali Fawzia R
- Ali Hoodo
- Ali Jawad
- Ali Mariam
- Ali Mohammad
- Ali Nayab
- Ali Oudai
- Ali Sabira
- Ali Sakina
- Ali Syed
- Alina Abid
- Aliyuda Fine
- Alizadeh Katrin
- Alkhusheh Moutaz
- Allameddine Allameddine
- Allan Fiona
- Allan Rachel
- Allanson Alison
- Allcock Robert
- Allen Beverley
- Allen Eireann
- Allen Jess
- Allen Kerry
- Allen Laura
- Allen Louise
- Allen Poppy
- Allen Rebecca
- Allen Sam
- Allen Sharon
- Allen Simon
- Allison Kathryn
- Allman Bethan
- Allsop Lynne
- Alomari Lina
- Alshaer Inji
- Altaf Sara
- Alvarez Mary
- Alyas Balaal
- Alzetani Maysaa
- Amamou Susan
- Amar Noor
- Ambalavanan Sakkarai
- Ambler Sarah-Jayne
- Ambrogetti Robert
- Ambrose Chris
- Ameen Amir
- Amenyah Kenneth
- Amezaga Maria R
- Amin Allison
- Amin Amina
- Amin Kanish
- Amin Syed
- Amin Tara
- Amjad Amjad
- Amjad Neelma
- Ammoun Mariam
- Amosun Victoria
- Amsha Khaled
- Amy Pugh
- Anand Atul
- Anand Rekha
- Anandappa Samantha
- Anderson Julie
- Anderson Kevin
- Anderson Laura
- Anderson Michelle
- Anderson Nicola
- Anderson Rachel
- Anderson Rory
- Anderson Wendy
- Andreou Prematie
- Andrews Angela
- Andrews Antonette
- Andrews Jill
- Andrews Susan
- Andrikopoulos Gregory
- Aneke Kanayochukwu
- Ang Andrew
- Ang Wan Wei
- Angel Tammy
- Angela Aramburo
- Angelini Paola
- Anguvaa Lazarus
- Anichtchik Oleg
- Anim-Somuah Millicent
- Aniruddhan Krishnan
- Annett Jessica
- Anstey Patrick J
- Anstey Rebekah
- Anthony Alpha
- Anthony-Pillai Aaron
- Antill Philip
- Antonina Zhelyazkova
- Anu Varghese
- Anwar Muhammad
- Apostolides George
- Apostolopoulos Aristeidis
- Appleby Sarah
- Appleyard Diane
- Aquino Maia Far
- Araba Bianca
- Aransiola Samuel
- Araujo Mariana
- Arbon Emily
- Archer Ann
- Archer Denise
- Archer Simon
- Ardley Christian
- Arias Ana-Maria
- Arimoto Ryoki
- Arkley Charlotte
- Armah Charlotte
- Armata Ilianna
- Armitage Adam
- Armstrong Ceri
- Armstrong Maureen
- Armstrong Sonia
- Armstrong-Fisher Sylvia
- Armtrong Philippa
- Arndt Heike
- Arnison-Newgass Clare
- Arnold David
- Arnold Rachael
- Arnott Sarah
- Arora Dhawal
- Arora Kavan
- Arora Pardeep
- Arora Rishi
- Arroyo Andrea
- Arter Arslam
- Arya Ayush
- Arya Rita
- Asandei Denisa
- Asghar Adeeba
- Ashbrook-Raby Catherine
- Ashby Glen
- Ashby Helen
- Ashcroft Jan
- Ashcroft John
- Ashcroft Samuel
- Asher Deborah
- Ashfaq Ayesha
- Ashford Ben
- Ashgar Suhail
- Ashish Abdul
- Ashman-Flavell Sally
- Ashok Sundar
- Ashour Abd-El-Aziz
- Ashraf Muhammad Z
- Ashraf Saima
- Ashraq Mohammad B
- Ashton Deborah
- Ashton Susan
- Ashworth Andrew
- Ashworth Rebecca
- Aslam Arshia
- Asogan Harshini
- Asquith Abigail
- Asrar Atif
- Assaf Omar
- Astin-Chamberlain Raine
- Athay-Hunt Richard
- Athorne Deborah
- Atkins Billie
- Atkins Christopher
- Atkins Stacey
- Atkinson John
- Atkinson Vicki
- Atraskiewicz Brygitta
- Atterbury Claire
- Attia Abdul Ahmad
- Atugonza Rita
- Aubrey Paula
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Aung Aye Chan Thar
- Aung Hnin
- Aung Kyaw Thu
- Aung Ni
- Aung Yin
- Aung Zaw Myo
- Austin Emily
- Austin Karen
- Auwal Abdusshakur
- Avery Miriam
- Avis Joanne
- Aviss Georgina
- Avram Cristina
- Avram Paula
- Awadzi Gabriel
- Awan Atia
- Aya Aszad
- Ayaz Eman
- Ayers Amanda
- Azam Jawwad
- Azharuddin Mohammed
- Aziz Ghazala
- Aziz N
- Azkoul Ali
- Azman Shah Ashaari
- Azzopardi Giada
- Azzoug Hocine
- Babatunde Fiyinfoluwa
- Babi Melvin
- Babiker Babiker
- Babington Gayna
- Babirecki Matthew
- Babores Marta
- Babs-Osibodu Adetona O
- Bacciarelli Sammy
- Bachar Roudi
- Bacon Gina
- Bacon Jenny
- Badal Bibi
- Badhan Gurpreet R
- Badhrinarayanan Shreya
- Bae Joseph P
- Bafekr Mishamandani Sibel
- Baggaley Alice
- Baggott Amy
- Bagley Graham
- Bagmane Dinesh
- Bagshaw Lynsey
- Bahadori Kasra
- Bailey James
- Bailey Katie
- Bailey Lindsey
- Bailey Liz
- Bailey Morgan
- Bailey Pippa
- Bailey Sarah
- Bailey Stephen
- Baillie Hamish
- Baillie J Kenneth
- Bain Jennifer
- Baines Sanchia
- Bains Vikram
- Baird Aimi
- Baird David
- Baird Susan
- Baird Tracy
- Baird Yolanda
- Bajandouh Aiysha
- Baker Charles
- Baker Emma
- Baker Evelyn
- Baker Johanne
- Baker Josephine
- Baker Kenneth
- Baker Rebecca
- Baker Terri-Anne
- Baker Victoria
- Baker-Moffatt Michelle
- Bakere Hugh
- Bakerly Nawar
- Bakhtiar Nauman
- Bakoulas Panos
- Balaam Julie
- Balachandran Niranjan
- Balan Andrea
- Balaskas Theodosios
- Balasubramaniam Madhu
- Balcombe Alison
- Baldwin Alexander
- Baldwin Ashley
- Baldwin Caron
- Baldwin Danielle
- Baldwin-Jones Rebekah
- Balfour James
- Bali Gagan
- Balkee Sonya
- Ball Ceri
- Ballard Kasia
- Ballinger Amy
- Balluz Ismael
- Balmforth Craig
- Balogh Emese
- Baluwala Amir
- Bambridge Gabby
- Bamford Alasdair
- Bamford Amy
- Bamford Peter
- Bamgboye Adefunke
- Bancroft Elizabeth
- Bancroft Hollie
- Bancroft Tanya
- Banda Joyce
- Bandaru Krishna
- Bandi Srini
- Bandla Nageswar
- Bandyopadhyam Somaditya
- Banerjee Amit
- Banerjee Millie
- Banerjee Ritwik
- Banks Harrison
- Banks Lauren
- Banks Luke
- Banks Paul
- Bannister Oliver
- Bansal Bharat
- Banthorpe Robert
- Banton Laura
- Baptist Mariamma
- Baqai Tanya
- Baral Ananya Mouli
- Baramova Desislava
- Barber Alex
- Barber Russel
- Barbon Emma
- Barbosa Miriam
- Barbosa Monica
- Barbour Jamie
- Barclay Alexander
- Barclay Claire
- Bardsley George
- Bareford Stephanie
- Bari Shahedal
- Barker Amy
- Barker Debbie
- Barker Helen
- Barker Joseph
- Barker Leon
- Barker Oliver
- Barker-Williams Kerry
- Barkha Sinha
- Barla Juliana
- Barlow Gavin
- Barlow Richard
- Barlow Valerie
- Barnacle James
- Barnard Alex
- Barnes Debi
- Barnes Nicky
- Barnes Theresa
- Barnetson Calum
- Barnett Amy
- Barnett Matthew
- Barnett-Vanes Ashton
- Barnsley William
- Barr Andrew
- Barr David
- Barratt Shaney
- Barrera Manuella
- Barrett Amy
- Barrett Fiona
- Barrett Jessica
- Barry Joe
- Bartholomew Jazz
- Bartlett Claire
- Bartlett Georgina
- Barton Greg
- Barton Jill
- Barton Lorna
- Barton Rachael
- Baruah Rosaleen
- Baryschpolec Sonia
- Bashyal Archana
- Basker Betsy
- Basoglu Ayten
- Bass Gilda
- Bassett G
- Bassett John
- Bassford Chris
- Bassi Pavinder
- Bassis Betsy
- Bassoy Bengisu
- Bastion Victoria
- Basumatary Anupam
- Bate Tristan
- Bateman Harry J
- Bateman Ian
- Bateman Kathryn
- Bateman Vhairi
- Bates Eleanor
- Bates Hayley
- Bates Michelle
- Bates Simon
- Batham Sally
- Batista Ana
- Batla Amit
- Batra Dushyant
- Batty Donna
- Batty Harry
- Batty Thomas
- Baughan Peter
- Baum Miranda
- Bautista Carina
- Bawa Fareha
- Bawani Fatima S
- Bax Simon
- Baxter Lydia
- Baxter Matt
- Baxter Nicola
- Baxter Zachary
- Bayes Hannah
- Baylem Charlotte
- Bayliss Lee
- Bays Eileen
- Bazari Farid
- Bazaz Rohit
- Bazli Ahmad
- Beacham Laura
- Beadles Wendy
- Beak Philip
- Beale Andy
- Beard Kirk
- Bearpark Jack
- Beaumont Karen
- Beaumont-Jewell Dawn
- Beaver Theresa
- Beavis Sarah
- Beazley Christy
- Beck Sarah
- Beckett Virginia
- Beckitt Rosie
- Beddall Heidi
- Beddows Seonaid
- Beeby Deborah
- Beech Gail
- Beecroft Michelle
- Beer Sally
- Beety Jane
- Bega Gabriela
- Begg Alison
- Begg Susan
- Beghini Sara
- Begum Ayesha
- Begum Salman
- Begum Selina
- Behan Teresa
- Beharry Jasmine
- Behrouzi Roya
- Beishon Jon
- Beith Claire
- Belcher James
- Belfield Holly
- Belfield Katherine
- Belgaumkar Ajay
- Bell Dina
- Bell Gareth
- Bell Gill
- Bell Gillian
- Bell Jennifer L
- Bell Joshua
- Bell Lauren
- Bell Louise
- Bell Nicholas
- Bell Pippa
- Bell Stephanie
- Bellamu Jennifer
- Bellamy Mary
- Bellini Arianna
- Bellis Amanda
- Bellis Fionn
- Bendall Lesley
- Benesh Naveena
- Benetti Nicola
- Benham Leonie
- Benison-Horner Guy
- Bennett Alexander
- Bennett Ann
- Bennett Caroline
- Bennett Christopher
- Bennett Gillian
- Bennett Ian
- Bennett Kristopher
- Bennett Lorraine
- Bennett Sara
- Bennion Karen
- Benson Vivienne
- Benstead Jane
- Bentley Andrew
- Bentley Dionne
- Bentley James
- Benton Ian
- Beranova Eva
- Beresford Matthew
- Bergin Colin
- Bergstrom Malin
- Bernatoniene Jolanta
- Berriman Thomas
- Berry Zoe
- Berwick Marnie
- Best Kimberley
- Bester Ans-Mari
- Beuvink Yvonne
- Bevan Emily
- Bevins Sarah
- Bewick Tom
- Bexley Andrew
- Beyatli Sonay
- Beynon Fenella
- Bhadi Arjun
- Bhagani Sanjay
- Bhakta Shiv
- Bhalla Rekha
- Bhandal Khushpreet
- Bhandal Kulbinder
- Bhandari Ashwin
- Bhandari Sangam
- Bhanot Aashutosh
- Bhanot Ravina
- Bhaskara Sruti
- Bhat Prashanth
- Bhatia Nikhil
- Bhatnagar Rahul
- Bhatt Karan
- Bhayani Janki
- Bhojwani Deepika
- Bhuiyan Salimuzzaman
- Bibby Anna
- Bibi Fatima
- Bibi Naheeda
- Bibi Salma
- Bicanic Tihana
- Bidgood Sarah
- Bigg Julie
- Biggs Sarah
- Biju Alphonsa
- Bikov Andras
- Billingham Sophie
- Billings Jessica
- Bilton Carron
- Binas Teodirico
- Binney Martin
- Binns Alice
- BinRofaie Muhammad
- Bintcliffe Oliver
- Birch Catherine
- Birch Jenny
- Birch Louann
- Birchall Janet
- Birchall Katherine
- Bird Sam
- Bird Sumedha
- Biring Charndip
- Birt Mark
- Bisa Raquel
- Bishop Kilanalei
- Bishop Linda
- Bishop Lisa
- Bisnauthsing Karen
- Biswas Nibedan
- Biuk Sahar
- Blachford Karen
- Black Ethel
- Black Helen
- Black Karen
- Black Mairead
- Black Polly
- Blackgrove Hayley
- Blackledge Bethan
- Blackler Joanne
- Blackley Samantha
- Blackman Helen
- Blackmore Stuart
- Blackstock Caroline
- Blackwood Loraine
- Blakemore Francesca
- Blamey Helen
- Bland Alison
- Blane Sujata
- Blankley Simon
- Blanton Mary
- Blaxill Parry
- Blaxland Jenny
- Blaylock Katie
- Blazeby Jane
- Blears Carol
- Blencowe Natalie
- Blofield Donna
- Bloom Ben
- Bloomfield Jack
- Bloss Angela
- Bloxham Hannah
- Blundell Louise
- Blunsum Andrew
- Blunt Mark
- Blyth Ian
- Blyth Kevin
- Blythe Andrew
- Blythe Karen
- Boampoaa Marilyn
- Bobie Boniface
- Bobruk Karen
- Bodalia Pritesh
- Bodasing Neena
- Bodenham Tanya
- Bodh Sherin
- Boehmer Gabriele
- Boffito Marta
- Bohmova Kristyna
- Bokhandi Sumit
- Bokhar Maria
- Bokhari Saba
- Bokhari Sakina
- Bokhari Syed Owais
- Boles Ambrose
- Bollington Sarah
- Bolton Sam
- Bomken Charlotte
- Bond Charlotte
- Bond Hayley
- Bond Helena
- Bond Stuart
- Bond Thomas
- Bone Alice
- Boniface Georgia
- Bonnert Wendy
- Bonney Lizzy
- Boorman Leigh
- Booth Catherine
- Borbone Joanne
- Borhani Cameron
- Borman Naomi
- Borrell Rachel
- Boshir Mamu
- Bottrill Fiona
- Bough Laura
- Boughton Hayley
- Boult Zoe
- Bourke Miriam
- Bourke Stephen
- Bourne Michelle
- Bousfield Rachel
- Boustred Lucy
- Bowen Darren
- Bowen Kaye
- Bowes Alexandra
- Bowes Amy
- Bowker Philip
- Bowman Louise
- Bowman Simon
- Bowmer Rachel
- Bowring Angie
- Bowyer Geoff
- Bowyer Helen
- Boyd Carmel
- Boyd Jenny
- Boyd Laura
- Boyd Maxine
- Boyle Namoi
- Boyle Pauline
- Boyle Rosalind
- Boyles Louise
- Bozdag Osman
- Brace Leanna
- Brack David
- Brackstone Charlotte
- Bradburn Rob
- Bradder Jodie
- Bradley Barry
- Bradley Clare Jane
- Bradley Pamela
- Bradley Patrick
- Bradley Paul
- Bradley-Potts Joanne
- Bradshaw Lynne
- Bradshaw Sarah
- Bradshaw Zena
- Brady Rebecca
- Brady Shirin
- Braganza Denise
- Brailsford Suhail
- Braithwaite Jill
- Branch Marie
- Brankin-Frisby Thomas
- Brannigan Jamie
- Brassington Louise
- Brattan Sophie
- Bray Fiona
- Bray Nancy
- Brazier Angela
- Brazil Manny
- Brear Lucy
- Brear Tracy
- Brearey Stephen
- Bremner Laura
- Brend Morwenna
- Bretland Giovanna
- Brewer Chris
- Bridge Hannah
- Bridgwood Gavin
- Briggs Hayley
- Briggs Mark
- Brigham Sara
- Bright John
- Brightling Chris
- Brimfield Lutece
- Brinkworth Elaine
- Brittain-Long Robin
- Britten Vianne
- Brittin Terri
- Broad Lauren
- Broad Sarah
- Broadhurst Rosie
- Broadley Andrew
- Broadway Marie
- Brockelsby Christopher
- Brocken Megan
- Brockley Tomos
- Broderick Andrew
- Brodsky Mary
- Brogan Fiona
- Broggio David
- Brohan Liz
- Brokke Felicity
- Brolly Jacob
- Bromley David
- Brooke-Ball Hannah
- Brooker Verity
- Brookes Ceri
- Brookes Matthew
- Brooks Alison
- Brooks Karen
- Brooks Nicole
- Brooks Philip
- Brooks Rachel
- Brooks Sophie
- Broomhead Natalie
- Broughton Chloe
- Broughton Nathaniel
- Brouns Matt
- Browett Marie
- Brown Alison
- Brown Ammani
- Brown Carly
- Brown Catrin
- Brown Chloe
- Brown Elizabeth
- Brown Ellen
- Brown Heather
- Brown Janet
- Brown Louise
- Brown Niall
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- Brown Rachel
- Brown Richard
- Brown Robert
- Brown Steven
- Brown Tom
- Brown Wayne
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- Browne Charlotte
- Browne Duncan
- Browne Mitchell
- Brownlee Stephen
- Brraka Alba
- Bruce David
- Bruce Johanna
- Bruce Michelle
- Brudlo Wojciech
- Brunskill Nigel
- Brunton Alan
- Brunton Margaret
- Bryan Mandy
- Bryant Meera
- Buazon April
- Buch Maya
- Buchan Julie
- Buchan Ruaridh
- Buchanan Alexis
- Buchanan Ruaridh
- Buche Danielle
- Buck Amanda
- Buckland Matthew
- Buckley Laura
- Buckley Philip
- Buckley Sarah
- Buckman Carol
- Buckmire Kathleen
- Bugg George
- Bujazia Ramadan
- Bukhari Marwan
- Bukhari Shanze
- Bulbulia Richard
- Bull Alex
- Bull Damian
- Bull Rhian
- Bull Thomas
- Bulteel Naomi
- Bumunarachchi Kasun
- Bungue-Tuble Roneleeh
- Burchett Caroline
- Burda Dorota
- Burden Christy
- Burden Thomas G
- Burgess Mika
- Burgess Paula
- Burgess Richard
- Burgess Sophia
- Burgett Paula
- Burman Adrian
- Burnard Sara
- Burnett Caroline
- Burnett John
- Burns Amanda
- Burns Amy
- Burns Collette
- Burns James
- Burns Karen
- Burns Samuel
- Burns Sarah
- Burrage Daniel
- Burrage Sadie
- Burrows Kate
- Burston Claire
- Burton Ben
- Burton Fiona
- Burton Matthew
- Busby Angela
- Butcher Deborah
- Butler Aaron
- Butler Jessica
- Butler Joanne
- Butler Joshua
- Butler Lesley
- Butler Peter
- Butler Susan
- Butt Al-Tahoor
- Butt Mohammad M
- Butt Sophia
- Butterworth Caryl
- Butterworth-Cowin Nicola
- Buttery Robert
- Buttle Tom
- Button Heather
- Buttress Daniel
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 13/02/2021
- Field of study
SummaryBackground Azithromycin has been proposed as a treatment for COVID-19 on the basis of its immunomodulatoryactions. We aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of azithromycin in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19.Methods In this randomised, controlled, open-label, adaptive platform trial (Randomised Evaluation of COVID-19Therapy [RECOVERY]), several possible treatments were compared with usual care in patients admitted to hospitalwith COVID-19 in the UK. The trial is underway at 176 hospitals in the UK. Eligible and consenting patients wererandomly allocated to either usual standard of care alone or usual standard of care plus azithromycin 500 mg once perday by mouth or intravenously for 10 days or until discharge (or allocation to one of the other RECOVERY treatmentgroups). Patients were assigned via web-based simple (unstratified) randomisation with allocation concealment andwere twice as likely to be randomly assigned to usual care than to any of the active treatment groups. Participants andlocal study staff were not masked to the allocated treatment, but all others involved in the trial were masked to theoutcome data during the trial. The primary outcome was 28-day all-cause mortality, assessed in the intention-to-treatpopulation. The trial is registered with ISRCTN, 50189673, and ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04381936.Findings Between April 7 and Nov 27, 2020, of 16 442 patients enrolled in the RECOVERY trial, 9433 (57%) wereeligible and 7763 were included in the assessment of azithromycin. The mean age of these study participants was65·3 years (SD 15·7) and approximately a third were women (2944 [38%] of 7763). 2582 patients were randomlyallocated to receive azithromycin and 5181 patients were randomly allocated to usual care alone. Overall,561 (22%) patients allocated to azithromycin and 1162 (22%) patients allocated to usual care died within 28 days(rate ratio 0·97, 95% CI 0·87–1·07; p=0·50). No significant difference was seen in duration of hospital stay (median10 days [IQR 5 to >28] vs 11 days [5 to >28]) or the proportion of patients discharged from hospital alive within 28 days(rate ratio 1·04, 95% CI 0·98–1·10; p=0·19). Among those not on invasive mechanical ventilation at baseline, nosignificant difference was seen in the proportion meeting the composite endpoint of invasive mechanical ventilationor death (risk ratio 0·95, 95% CI 0·87–1·03; p=0·24).Interpretation In patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19, azithromycin did not improve survival or otherprespecified clinical outcomes. Azithromycin use in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 should be restrictedto patients in whom there is a clear antimicrobial indication
Convalescent plasma in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised controlled, open-label, platform trial
- Author
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- Zaman M.
- Zaman R.
- Zaman S.
- Zamikula J.
- Zammit L.
- Zammit-Mangion M.
- Zarb L.
- Zebracki E.
- Zehnder D.
- Zeidan L.
- Zelman M.
- Zhao X.
- Zheng D.
- Zhu D.
- Zia M.
- Zibdeh O.
- Zill-E-Huma R.
- Zin E.T.
- Zindonda V.
- Zinkin E.
- Zinyemba V.
- Zipitis C.
- Zmierczak A.
- Zubir A.
- Zuha R.
- Zuhra N.
- Zulaikha R.
- Zulfikar S.
- Zullo C.
- Zuriaga-Alvaro A.
- Zuurbier W.
- Zyengi S.
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 29/05/2021
- Field of study
Background:
Many patients with COVID-19 have been treated with plasma containing anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. We aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of convalescent plasma therapy in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19.
Methods:
This randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial (Randomised Evaluation of COVID-19 Therapy [RECOVERY]) is assessing several possible treatments in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 in the UK. The trial is underway at 177 NHS hospitals from across the UK. Eligible and consenting patients were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive either usual care alone (usual care group) or usual care plus high-titre convalescent plasma (convalescent plasma group). The primary outcome was 28-day mortality, analysed on an intention-to-treat basis. The trial is registered with ISRCTN, 50189673, and ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04381936.
Findings:
Between May 28, 2020, and Jan 15, 2021, 11558 (71%) of 16287 patients enrolled in RECOVERY were eligible to receive convalescent plasma and were assigned to either the convalescent plasma group or the usual care group. There was no significant difference in 28-day mortality between the two groups: 1399 (24%) of 5795 patients in the convalescent plasma group and 1408 (24%) of 5763 patients in the usual care group died within 28 days (rate ratio 1·00, 95% CI 0·93–1·07; p=0·95). The 28-day mortality rate ratio was similar in all prespecified subgroups of patients, including in those patients without detectable SARS-CoV-2 antibodies at randomisation. Allocation to convalescent plasma had no significant effect on the proportion of patients discharged from hospital within 28 days (3832 [66%] patients in the convalescent plasma group vs 3822 [66%] patients in the usual care group; rate ratio 0·99, 95% CI 0·94–1·03; p=0·57). Among those not on invasive mechanical ventilation at randomisation, there was no significant difference in the proportion of patients meeting the composite endpoint of progression to invasive mechanical ventilation or death (1568 [29%] of 5493 patients in the convalescent plasma group vs 1568 [29%] of 5448 patients in the usual care group; rate ratio 0·99, 95% CI 0·93–1·05; p=0·79).
Interpretation:
In patients hospitalised with COVID-19, high-titre convalescent plasma did not improve survival or other prespecified clinical outcomes.
Funding:
UK Research and Innovation (Medical Research Council) and National Institute of Health Research
Tocilizumab in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial
- Author
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- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/05/2021
- Field of study
Background:
In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of tocilizumab in adult patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 with both hypoxia and systemic inflammation.
Methods:
This randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial (Randomised Evaluation of COVID-19 Therapy [RECOVERY]), is assessing several possible treatments in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 in the UK. Those trial participants with hypoxia (oxygen saturation <92% on air or requiring oxygen therapy) and evidence of systemic inflammation (C-reactive protein ≥75 mg/L) were eligible for random assignment in a 1:1 ratio to usual standard of care alone versus usual standard of care plus tocilizumab at a dose of 400 mg–800 mg (depending on weight) given intravenously. A second dose could be given 12–24 h later if the patient's condition had not improved. The primary outcome was 28-day mortality, assessed in the intention-to-treat population. The trial is registered with ISRCTN (50189673) and ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04381936).
Findings:
Between April 23, 2020, and Jan 24, 2021, 4116 adults of 21 550 patients enrolled into the RECOVERY trial were included in the assessment of tocilizumab, including 3385 (82%) patients receiving systemic corticosteroids. Overall, 621 (31%) of the 2022 patients allocated tocilizumab and 729 (35%) of the 2094 patients allocated to usual care died within 28 days (rate ratio 0·85; 95% CI 0·76–0·94; p=0·0028). Consistent results were seen in all prespecified subgroups of patients, including those receiving systemic corticosteroids. Patients allocated to tocilizumab were more likely to be discharged from hospital within 28 days (57% vs 50%; rate ratio 1·22; 1·12–1·33; p<0·0001). Among those not receiving invasive mechanical ventilation at baseline, patients allocated tocilizumab were less likely to reach the composite endpoint of invasive mechanical ventilation or death (35% vs 42%; risk ratio 0·84; 95% CI 0·77–0·92; p<0·0001).
Interpretation:
In hospitalised COVID-19 patients with hypoxia and systemic inflammation, tocilizumab improved survival and other clinical outcomes. These benefits were seen regardless of the amount of respiratory support and were additional to the benefits of systemic corticosteroids.
Funding:
UK Research and Innovation (Medical Research Council) and National Institute of Health Research
Characterizing gamma camera collimators for sentinel node detection: the effects of septal penetration
- Publication venue
- Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins
- Publication date
- 01/03/2004
- Field of study
Effect of a multi-sided concave liner barrel design on thickness and roughness of teat-end hyperkeratosis
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Cambridge University Press (CUP)'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Improved sentinel node localisation by pre-operative node depth measurement using lymphoscintigraphy and ultrasound in patients with primary melanoma
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/09/2003
- Field of study
Recommended from our members
Plasmon resonant cavities in vertical nanowire arrays
- Author
- Publication venue
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
- Publication date
- 23/02/2010
- Field of study
We investigate tunable plasmon resonant cavity arrays in paired parallel nanowire waveguides. Resonances are observed when the waveguide length is an odd multiple of quarter plasmon wavelengths, consistent with boundary conditions of node and antinode at the ends. Two nanowire waveguides satisfy the dispersion relation of a planar metal-dielectric-metal waveguide of equivalent width equal to the square field average weighted gap. Confinement factors over 103 are possible due to plasmon focusing in the inter-wire space