Unit costs.

a<p>Cost of radiograph and reading by radiologist conducted off-site.</p>b<p>Additional costs were incurred at initial study visit (US$5.42), study visits that included physician administration of an adherence and quality-of-life questionnaire (US$2.71) and physician visits that included initiation of ART for standard group (US$2.71).</p>c<p>MD costs were reduced by one-half beyond 2 mo postdelivery.</p>d<p>One dilation and curettage (US$185.32), one hospital birth (US$247.10), one appendectomy (US$420.06), one inguinal hernia repair (US$420.06), one leg repair (US$420.06), one cervical lymph node biopsy (US$494.19), one removal of uterine fibroids (US$1,235.48).</p

Cost-effectiveness acceptability curves for earlier initiation of ART after a maximum of 3 y including and excluding protocol-driven costs.

<p>Curves were constructed from 100 bootstrap simulations including protocol-driven costs and 100 bootstrap simulations excluding protocol-driven costs.</p

Outpatient cost per person during the trial (2009 US$).

a<p>Overhead costs include administrative salaries and benefits, monitoring and evaluation, building and equipment cleaning and maintenance, electricity, transportation and storage of medications, security services, computers, furniture, office supplies, and telephone.</p><p>*<i>p</i>-Values are for trial period and were computed by Wilcoxon rank sum tests.</p