37,099 research outputs found

    Some Physical Appearances of Vector Coherent States and CS Related to Degenerate Hamiltonians

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    In the spirit of some earlier work on the construction of vector coherent states over matrix domains, we compute here such states associated to some physical Hamiltonians. In particular, we construct vector coherent states of the Gazeau-Klauder type. As a related problem, we also suggest a way to handle degeneracies in the Hamiltonian for building coherent states. Specific physical Hamiltonians studied include a single photon mode interacting with a pair of fermions, a Hamiltonian involving a single boson and a single fermion, a charged particle in a three dimensional harmonic force field and the case of a two-dimensional electron placed in a constant magnetic field, orthogonal to the plane which contains the electron. In this last example, an interesting modular structure emerges for two underlying von Neumann algebras, related to opposite directions of the magnetic field. This leads to the existence of coherent states built out of KMS states for the system.Comment: 38 page

    Some Biorthogonal Families of Polynomials Arising in Noncommutative Quantum Mechanics

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    In this paper we study families of complex Hermite polynomials and construct deformed versions of them, using a GL(2,C)GL(2,\mathbb{C}) transformation. This construction leads to the emergence of biorthogonal families of deformed complex Hermite polynomials, which we then study in the context of a two-dimensional model of noncommutative quantum mechanics.Comment: 17 page

    Polarized Deeply Inelastic Scattering (DIS) Structure Functions for Nucleons and Nuclei

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    We extract parton distribution functions (PDFs) and structure functions from recent experimental data of polarized lepton-DIS on nucleons at next-to-leading order (NLO) Quantum Chromodynamics. We apply the Jacobi polynomial method to the DGLAP evolution as this is numerically efficient. Having determined the polarized proton and neutron spin structure, we extend this analysis to describe 3He and 3H polarized structure functions, as well as various sum rules. We compare our results with other analyses from the literature.Comment: LaTeX, 12 pages, 11 figures, 6 tables. Update to match published versio

    Forward-Backward Asymmetry in B→Xde+e−B\to X_d e^+e^-

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    The Forward-backward asymmetry in the angular distribution of e+e−e^+e^- is studied in the process B→e+e−andBˉ→Xˉde+e−B\to e^+e^- and \bar{B}\to \bar{X}_d e^+e^- . The possibility of observing CP violation through the asymmetries in these two processes is examined.Comment: 5 pages, latex formatte

    Modified Landau levels, damped harmonic oscillator and two-dimensional pseudo-bosons

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    In a series of recent papers one of us has analyzed in some details a class of elementary excitations called {\em pseudo-bosons}. They arise from a special deformation of the canonical commutation relation [a,a^\dagger]=\1, which is replaced by [a,b]=\1, with bb not necessarily equal to a†a^\dagger. Here, after a two-dimensional extension of the general framework, we apply the theory to a generalized version of the two-dimensional Hamiltonian describing Landau levels. Moreover, for this system, we discuss coherent states and we deduce a resolution of the identity. We also consider a different class of examples arising from a classical system, i.e. a damped harmonic oscillator.Comment: in press in Journal of Mathematical Physic

    Coherent States on Hilbert Modules

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    We generalize the concept of coherent states, traditionally defined as special families of vectors on Hilbert spaces, to Hilbert modules. We show that Hilbert modules over C∗C^*-algebras are the natural settings for a generalization of coherent states defined on Hilbert spaces. We consider those Hilbert C∗C^*-modules which have a natural left action from another C∗C^*-algebra say, A\mathcal A. The coherent states are well defined in this case and they behave well with respect to the left action by A\mathcal A. Certain classical objects like the Cuntz algebra are related to specific examples of coherent states. Finally we show that coherent states on modules give rise to a completely positive kernel between two C∗C^*-algebras, in complete analogy to the Hilbert space situation. Related to this there is a dilation result for positive operator valued measures, in the sense of Naimark. A number of examples are worked out to illustrate the theory
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