28 research outputs found

    Optical activity of neutrinos and antineutrinos

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    Using the one-loop helicity amplitudes for low-energy νγ→νγ\nu\gamma\to\nu\gamma and νˉγ→νˉγ\bar\nu\gamma\to\bar\nu\gamma scattering in the standard model with massless neutrinos, we study the optical activity of a sea of neutrinos and antineutrinos. In particular, we estimate the values of the index of refraction and rotary power of this medium in the absence of dispersion.Comment: Additional reference

    Radiative Higgs Boson Decays H -> f fbar gamma

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    Higgs boson radiative decays of the form H→ffˉγH\rightarrow f\bar{f}\gamma are calculated in the Standard Model using the complete one-loop expressions for the decay amplitudes. Contributions to the radiative width from leptons and light quarks are given. We also present eeˉe\bar{e} invariant mass distributions for H→eeˉγH\rightarrow e\bar{e}\gamma, which illustrate the importance of the photon pole contribution and the effects of the box diagrams.Comment: 17 pages, RevTeX, 6 postscript figures include

    Photons, neutrinos and optical activity

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    We compute the one-loop helicity amplitudes for low-energy νγ→νγ\nu\gamma\to\nu\gamma scattering and its crossed channels in the standard model with massless neutrinos. In the center of mass, with s=2ω≪2me\sqrt{s} = 2\omega\ll 2m_e, the cross sections for these 2→22\to 2 channels grow roughly as ω6\omega^6. The scattered photons in the elastic channel are circularly polarized and the net value of the polarization is non-zero. We also present a discussion of the optical activity of a sea of neutrinos and estimate the values of its index of refraction and rotary power.Comment: 9 pages, ReVTeX4, 6 figures include

    Higgs-photon production at \mu\bar{\mu} colliders

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    We present cross sections for the reaction μμˉ→Hγ\mu\bar{\mu}\to H\gamma over a range of μμˉ\mu\bar{\mu} collider energies. The amplitudes for this process receive tree level contributions and one-loop contributions, which are of comparable magnitude. The tree level amplitudes are dominated by helicity non-flip terms and the one-loop amplitudes are dominated by helicity flip terms. As a consequence, the interference terms between the tree level and one-loop contributions are negligible. For a 500 GeV μμˉ\mu\bar{\mu} collider, the cross section for HγH\gamma associated production approaches 0.1 fb.Comment: 8 pages, ReVTeX, 5 postscript figures include

    A note on the rare decay of a Higgs boson into photons and a ZZ boson

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    We have calculated the width of the rare decay H→γγZH\to\gamma\gamma Z at one-loop level in the standard model for Higgs boson masses in the range 115GeV≤mH≤160GeV115 {\rm GeV} \leq m_H \leq 160 {\rm GeV} . For this range of Higgs boson masses we find that ZZ boson is predominantly longitudinally polarized, and the photons have the same helicity. A comparison of the decay width Γ(H→γγZ)\Gamma(H\to \gamma\gamma Z) to those of H→γγH\to\gamma\gamma and H→γZH\to\gamma Z shows that, for the Higgs boson mass of mH∼135GeVm_H \sim 135 \rm{GeV}, the ratios of the decay widths are Γ(H→γγZ)/Γ(H→γγ)∼Γ(H→γγZ)/Γ(H→γZ)∼10−5−10−6\Gamma(H\to\gamma\gamma Z) / \Gamma(H\to\gamma\gamma) \sim \Gamma(H\to\gamma\gamma Z) / \Gamma(H\to\gamma Z) \sim 10^{-5}-10^{-6}.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figures, RevTe

    High energy photon-neutrino elastic scattering

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    The one-loop helicity amplitudes for the elastic scattering process γν→γν\gamma\nu\to\gamma\nu in the Standard Model are computed at high center of mass energies. A general decomposition of the amplitudes is utilized to investigate the validity of some of the key features of our results. In the center of mass, where s=2ω\sqrt{s} = 2\omega, the cross section grows roughly as ω6\omega^6 to near the threshold for WW-boson production, s=mW\sqrt{s} = m_W. Although suppressed at low energies, we find that the elastic cross section exceeds the cross section for γν→γγν\gamma\nu\to\gamma\gamma\nu when s>13\sqrt{s}>13 GeV. We demonstrate that the scattered photons are circularly polarized and the net value of the polarization is non-zero. Astrophysical implications of high energy photon-neutrino scattering are discussed.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figures, RevTeX

    Higgs-photon associated production at eeˉe\bar{e} colliders

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    We present complete analytical expressions for the amplitudes of the process eeˉ→Hγe\bar{e}\rightarrow H\gamma. The calculation is performed using nonlinear gauges, which significantly simplifies both the actual analytical calculation and the check of its gauge invariance. After comparing our results with a previous numerical calculation, we extend the range of Higgs masses and center of mass energies to those appropriate to LEP 200 and a future linear collider.Comment: To appear in PRD. 18 pages latex, uses REVTEX; 5 postscript figure
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