338 research outputs found
Biodiversity of Small Mammals and Paleoenvironment of Transbaikalia and North Mongolia in the Late Pliocene
This paper reports the results of analysis on small mammal faunas dwelling during the Late Pliocene the Transbaikal and Northern Mongolia regions. They were found to share many common species, even though some differences linked with local and regional specifics of the environment are the case. High diversity of small mammal taxa, species richness and their prominent quantity specify the localities of Udunga, Beregovaya and Tologoi in Transbaikal region and in Shamar of Northern Mongolia. The compositions of all faunas point to the existence of the savanna-like landscapes and warm semiarid climate in that period
Variational formalism for the Klein-Gordon oscillon
The variational method employing the amplitude and width as collective
coordinates of the Klein-Gordon oscillon leads to a dynamical system with
unstable periodic orbits that blow up when perturbed. We propose a multiscale
variational approach free from the blow-up singularities. An essential feature
of the proposed trial function is the inclusion of the third collective
variable: a correction for the nonuniform phase growth. In addition to
determining the parameters of the oscillon, our approach detects the onset of
its instability.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figure
Optical solitons in -symmetric nonlinear couplers with gain and loss
We study spatial and temporal solitons in the symmetric
coupler with gain in one waveguide and loss in the other. Stability properties
of the high- and low-frequency solitons are found to be completely determined
by a single combination of the soliton's amplitude and the gain/loss
coefficient of the waveguides. The unstable perturbations of the high-frequency
soliton break the symmetry between its active and lossy components which
results in a blowup of the soliton or a formation of a long-lived breather
state. The unstable perturbations of the low-frequency soliton separate its two
components in space blocking the power drainage of the active component and
cutting the power supply to the lossy one. Eventually this also leads to the
blowup or breathing.Comment: 14 pages, 11 figure
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