28,329 research outputs found

    On an approach to constructing static ball models in General Relativity

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    An approach to construction of static models is demonstrated for a fluid ball. Five examples are considered. Two of them are exact solutions of the Einstein equations; the other three are connected with the Airy special functions, the hypergeometric functions and the Heun functions.Comment: 3 pages, Talk given at the International Conference RUSGRAV-14, June 27--July 4, 2011, Ulyanovsk, Russi

    Combined Analysis of Two- and Three-Particle Correlations in q,p-Bose Gas Model

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    q-deformed oscillators and the q-Bose gas model enable effective description of the observed non-Bose type behavior of the intercept ("strength") λ(2)C(2)(K,K)1\lambda^{(2)}\equiv C^{(2)}(K,K)-1 of two-particle correlation function C(2)(p1,p2)C^{(2)}(p_1,p_2) of identical pions produced in heavy-ion collisions. Three- and n-particle correlation functions of pions (or kaons) encode more information on the nature of the emitting sources in such experiments. And so, the q-Bose gas model was further developed: the intercepts of n-th order correlators of q-bosons and the n-particle correlation intercepts within the q,p-Bose gas model have been obtained, the result useful for quantum optics, too. Here we present the combined analysis of two- and three-pion correlation intercepts for the q-Bose gas model and its q,p-extension, and confront with empirical data (from CERN SPS and STAR/RHIC) on pion correlations. Similar to explicit dependence of λ(2)\lambda^{(2)} on mean momenta of particles (pions, kaons) found earlier, here we explore the peculiar behavior, versus mean momentum, of the 3-particle correlation intercept λ(3)(K)\lambda^{(3)}(K). The whole approach implies complete chaoticity of sources, unlike other joint descriptions of two- and three-pion correlations using two phenomenological parameters (e.g., core-halo fraction plus partial coherence of sources).Comment: Published in SIGMA (Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications) at http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA

    Complete determination of the orbital parameters of a system with N+1 bodies using a simple Fourier analysis of the data

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    Here we show how to determine the orbital parameters of a system composed of a star and N companions (that can be planets, brown-dwarfs or other stars), using a simple Fourier analysis of the radial velocity data of the star. This method supposes that all objects in the system follow keplerian orbits around the star and gives better results for a large number of observational points. The orbital parameters may present some errors, but they are an excellent starting point for the traditional minimization methods such as the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithms.Comment: 4 page
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