9 research outputs found
Maximum propagation speed and Cherenkov effect in optical phonon transport through periodic molecular chains
Optical phonons serve as the fast and efficient carriers of energy across
periodic polymers due to their delocalization, large group velocity because of
covalent bonding and large energy quantum compared to that for acoustic
phonons, as it was observed in a number of recent measurements in different
oligomers. However, this transport is dramatically sensitive to anharmonic
interactions, including the unavoidable interaction with acoustic phonons
responsible for the transport decoherence, suppressing ballistic transport at
long distances. Here we show that this decoherence is substantially suppressed
if the group velocity of optical phonons is less than the sound velocity of
acoustic phonons; otherwise ballistic transport is substantially suppressed by
a Cherenkov's like emission of acoustic phonons. This conclusion is justified
considering energy and momentum conservation during phonon absorption or
emission and supported by the numerical evaluation of lifetimes of the optical
phonons. It is also consistent with the recent experimental investigations of
ballistic optical phonon transport in oligomers with minor exception of
relatively short oligophenylenes.Comment: 35 pages, 16 figures, to appear in Journal of Chemical Physic
Coracoid Process Fracture Associated With a Distal Clavicle Fracture: A Case Report
Background. Fracture of the distal clavicle fracture associated with a coracoid process fracture is extremely rare in the practice of an orthopedic surgeon. Therefore, there is no common approach to the treatment of patients with this type of bone injuries of the shoulder girdle.
Aim of the study to demonstrate positive experience of conservative treatment of the coracoid process fracture combined with hook plate fixation for distal clavicle fracture.
Case presentation. We present a rare clinical case of a closed distal clavicle fracture associated with coracoid process fracture. Trauma occurred when the patient fell down the stairs on his abducted upper limb. After examination, the distal clavicle fracture was fixed with a hook plate. Intraoperatively, X-rays showed a satisfactory position of the coracoid process of the scapula. Therefore, it was decided not to fix it additionally. CT scans three months after the surgery showed bone fragments consolidation. Removal of the hook plate and screws from the clavicle was performed.
Conclusion. Presented clinical case illustrates successful treatment result of this type of fractures without fixation of the coracoid process fracture. The hook plating allows to stabilize bone fragments and restore ligament tension, which makes this implant non-alternative for fixation of this type of injuries
Interference of nonpolarized light in liquid crystal domains on the polymer surface
The interference of the nonpolarized light transmitted through an ensemble of nematic liquid crystal domains formed on the polycarbonate surface has been investigated. A model based on the superposition of the ordinary and extraordinary beams passed through domains with the radial structure has been developed. Expressions for the phase difference and intensity of the interfering beams, which take into account the distribution of the liquid crystal director field, have been derived. The dependences of the optical transmittance of a domain layer on the applied voltage have been calculated with regard to the material and optical constants of a liquid crystal and structural features and averaged morphological parameters of individual domains in the experimental sample. The results of the calculation are consistent with the experimental data, which confirms the validity of the proposed model
Stationary Ovsyannikov Vortex in the Field of Large Gravitating Center
Рассматривается трехмерное течение газа в рамках модели стационарного особого вихря с гра-
витацией. Используя методы группового анализа дифференциальных уравнений, можем свести
изучение свойств решения к исследованию обыкновенного дифференциального уравнения, заданно-
го неявно. Изучены свойства решений этого уравнения, получено описание режимов течения в
фазовом пространстве, доказано существование дозвукового и сверхзвукового режимов движения
газа в физическом пространстве. Показано, что классификация типов решений и их качествен-
ное поведение аналогичны случаю вихря Овсянникова без гравитации (А.А.Черевко, А.П.Чупахин,
2005 г.).The three-dimensional motion of gas within the limits of model of a stationary special vortex with grav-
itation is considered. Using methods of the group analysis of the differential equations, it is possible to
reduce studying of properties of the decision to research of properties of an implicitly defined ordinary
differential equation. The properties of solutions of this equation are studied, a description of modes of
a current in the phase space is obtained, the existence of subsonic and supersonic modes of a gas motion
in physical space is proved. It is shown that classification of types of decisions and their qualitative be-
havior to a similar case of a vortex of Ovsyannikov without gravitation (A.A.Cherevko, A.P.Chupakhin,
2005)
Stationary Ovsyannikov Vortex in the Field of Large Gravitating Center
Рассматривается трехмерное течение газа в рамках модели стационарного особого вихря с гра-
витацией. Используя методы группового анализа дифференциальных уравнений, можем свести
изучение свойств решения к исследованию обыкновенного дифференциального уравнения, заданно-
го неявно. Изучены свойства решений этого уравнения, получено описание режимов течения в
фазовом пространстве, доказано существование дозвукового и сверхзвукового режимов движения
газа в физическом пространстве. Показано, что классификация типов решений и их качествен-
ное поведение аналогичны случаю вихря Овсянникова без гравитации (А.А.Черевко, А.П.Чупахин,
2005 г.).The three-dimensional motion of gas within the limits of model of a stationary special vortex with grav-
itation is considered. Using methods of the group analysis of the differential equations, it is possible to
reduce studying of properties of the decision to research of properties of an implicitly defined ordinary
differential equation. The properties of solutions of this equation are studied, a description of modes of
a current in the phase space is obtained, the existence of subsonic and supersonic modes of a gas motion
in physical space is proved. It is shown that classification of types of decisions and their qualitative be-
havior to a similar case of a vortex of Ovsyannikov without gravitation (A.A.Cherevko, A.P.Chupakhin,
2005)